摘要: cheat vt. vi. 欺骗.作弊 n. 骗子 常用结构:cheat sth. (out) of sb. 骗某人东西 The beggar cheated money of the old lady at the railway station. 乞丐在车站骗了那位老太太的钱. It's wrong to cheat in exams. 考试作弊是不对的. 注:作名词时通常用 cheat.也可以用 cheater. He is nothing but a cheat. 他只不过是个骗子. [考点3]employ 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① employer n. 雇主,老板 ② employee n. 雇员,雇丁 ③ employment n. 雇用,就业,工作,职业 ④ unemployment n. 失业,失业状态 ▲ 搭配:be employed in 从事.忙于 ▲ 句型: ① employ sb → sb be employed ② employ sb as + 职业/in 或 at + 地点 → sb be employed as + 职业 / in 或 at + 地点 (被动. 更常见) 在某单位任某职,受雇于某单位当/任-- ③ employ sb to do sth → sb be employed to do sth ④ be employed in doing sth / on sth... 忙于干某事.从 事于某事.时间花在-- ⑤ employ oneself in doing sth / on sth 忙于干某事.从 事于--.时间花在-- ⑥ employ one's spare / free / much time in doing sth. 花业余/更多时间千某事 ▲辨析:employ; engage; hire; let; rent; take on 该组词均意为“雇用 .但employ较正式.官方文件一 般用employ.受雇人员较广.甚至包括社会地位较高 的职业人员.有“聘请 之义.强调工作.不像hire那样 侧重于报酬.engage作“雇用某人 解.常指临时或短 期的雇用.侧重于雇用专业人员.侧重于动作.hire和 rent都有“花钱使用某物 和“把某物使用权出让给别人 以收取费用 之意.rent在英国英语中多指用于长时间 的场合.如:rent a house.a flat.a TV等,hire多指临 时租用某物.如:hire a boat.a car.a camera.a bicy- cle.an evening dress.a hall for a meeting等.指人时. 有“雇用 .“受雇 两种含义.而在美国英语中.rent既 可用于长时间的出租.也可用于短时间的出租.多指客 户向主人租用房子.土地或其他物品.也可指出租. hire在美国英语中可用来指“雇用 .Iet 作“租用 时.一般指出租人向外出租房子.房间等.另 外rent还可作名词.意为“租金,租费 .take on较口语 化.表示“雇用某人 .例如: The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这 家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问. The foreign teachers were engaged from Canada. 这些 外籍教师是从加拿大招聘来的. Our school hired the local theatre for its annual con- cert. 我们学校租用了当地的影剧院举行了一年一度的 音乐会. Have you any rooms to let? 你有房间出租吗? She lets the cottage to holiday-makers in the summer. 她把房子租给夏天来度假的人. Our house has been rented by a newly-married couple. 我们的房子被一对新婚夫妇租去了. Boats are let / rent out in the park for 20 yuan per hour. 公园里出租小船.每小时的租金是20元. We have decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我们已经决定在会计部雇用一名新职员. ▲ 友情提示:英语中“雇用 的其他表达法:take on, hire,have sb doing sth,rent ,“解 雇,开除 的表达法:fire,dismiss,turn / send away, lay off. [考例3] -- How long at this job? -- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed [考查目标] 考查上下文中时态的运用. [答案与解析]B 从问句中的how long和回答中的 Since 1990都可以知道应该选现在完成时态表示对现 在的影响.

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 “Tom!”

    There was no answer.

    “Tom!”

    Still no answer.

    “Where’s that boy gone? Tom!”

    The old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.

    “If I catch that boy, …” she murmured to herself.

    She opened the door and looked out into the garden.

    “Tom!” she shouted.

    Then she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.

    “And what have you been doing in there?”

    “Nothing,” said the boy.

    “Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?”

    “I don’t know, Aunt.”

“Well, I know. It’s a jam. I’ve told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I’d skin you.

Give me that stick.”

    “Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!”

    The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.

    “Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He’s always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can’t take a stick to him. I really can’t. After all, he’s my dead sister’s boy. Ah well, he’ll play truant today and I’ll have to make him work tomorrow.”

At supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn’t gone to school.

    “It was rather hot today, wasn’t it, Tom?”

    “Yes,” answered Tom.

    “You didn’t have to open your shirt collar where I sewed(缝) it, then.”

    Tom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.

    “Oh Tom,” said Aunt Polly. “You’re a good boy really.”

    She was sorry that she had been wrong about him.

    “But Aunt,” came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom’s younger brother. “Didn’ t you sew Tom’s collar with white cotton? Look! Now it’s black.

    Tom was already running out of the door.

                                     ---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

1.The underlined word “skin” probably mean in the passage?

A. praise             B. cheat                            C. touch                    D. beat   

2.Which of the following words can be best used to describe Tom?

A. stupid             B. clever                       C. naughty           D. brave

3.What can be inferred from Sidney’s words in the passage?

A. Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose.

B. Tom didn’t go to school that day.

C. Tom was a dirty boy.

D. Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tom’s mother passed away.                            

B. Tom’s aunt was a good sewer.

C. Tom was good at sports.

D. Aunt Polly felt sorry for his misunderstanding to Tom.

 

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   It was starting to get dark and Bobby turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the setting sun’s rays reflecting off something along the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角钱). Never before has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby felt at that moment.

As he held his new found treasure, a warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store he saw.

His excitement quickly turned cold when the salesperson told him that he couldn’t buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cents offering. Then he said to him, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”

The sound of the door closed as the last customer left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel cold and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner came out. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” The shop owner said reaching out his hand for the dime.

Sensing the boy’s reluctance(勉强), the shop owner added, “I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a dozen. Would you like them?”

When the man placed the long box into his hands, he knew it was true. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”

Bobby feel that he was rich?

    A. Because he found a purse with many dollars

B. Because he found some money on the way home.

C. Because he was given a bunch of flowers

D. Because he found some hidden treasure.

What can we infer from the third paragraph?

    A. Christmas gifts were always very expensive

B. The salesperson’s words greatly disappointed Bobby.

C. Bobby was tired of trying one shop after another

D. The salesperson was trying to cheat Bobby.

While waiting for the shop owner in the flower ship, Bobby           .

    A. was full of excitement and joy

B. was very thankful to the shop owner

C. felt he had been cheated by the owner

D. was not sure whether the owner would accept his offering

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