摘要:2.should ①表示义务.意为“应该 .用于各种人称. Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母. One shouldn't be selfish. 人千万别自私. Customers who get bad service should complain, shouldn't they 没有得到满意服务的顾客应该抱怨.不是吗? ②常与what, how, why等词连用.表示意外.惊讶等情绪. How should I know 我怎么会知道呢 Why should I fear 我为什么会害怕? What should she do but cry for help 除了呼救外.她还能干什么? I don't know why you should think I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的. ③表示对过去.现在或将来情况的某种推测.可译为“可能.照说应该 . It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天是晴天. He should be taking a bath now. 他可能在洗澡. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack should be here at any moment. 已经快七点了.杰克随时都可能到这儿. The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的.估计拍得很好. ④表示对现在或以前的动作的责怪.批评. The boys shouldn't be playing football. They should be at school. 这些男孩子不应该在踢足球.他们应该在上课. You shouldn't have entered the teachers' office without permission. 没有允许你们不应该进老师办公室. F.ought to

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Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.

  But that doesn't have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world---if we start valuing water more than we did in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.

  Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.

  Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound (健康的) ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.

  No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate (调整) water policy.

1.What is the real cause of the potentials water crisis.

  A. Only half of the world's water can be used.

  B. The world population is increasing faster and faster.

  C. Half of the world's water resources have been seriously polluted.

  D. Humanity has not placed enough value on water resources.

2.As is indicated in the passage, the water problem _________ .

A. is already serious in certain parts of the world.

B. has been exaggerated by some experts in the field

  C. poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs(水库)

  D. is underestimated by government organizations at different levels

3. According to the author, the water price should _______ .

  A. be reduced to the minimum        B. stimulate domestic demand

  C. go with its real value             D. take into account the occurrences of droughts

4.In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______ .

  A. guarantee full protection of the environment

  B. centralize the management of water resources

  C. increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels

D. encourage local and regional water resources

 

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Although more and more people are exercising regularly,experts note that eating right is also a key to good health.Nutritionists recommend(推荐)the “food pyramid” for a simple guide to eating the proper foods.At the base of the food pyramid are grains and fiber.You should eat six to eleven servings of bread,cereal,rice,and paste every day.Next up the pyramid are vegetables and fruits; five to nine daily servings from this group are recommended.The next pyramid level is the dairy group.Two or three servings a day for milk,yogurt,or cheese help maintain good nutrition. Moving up the pyramid,the next level is the meat,fish,beans,eggs,and nuts group,of which everyone should eat only three servings a day.At the very top of the pyramid are fats,oils,and sweets; these foods should be eaten only infrequently.?

  You don't have to shop in health food stores to follow the guidelines.One easy way to plan menus that follow the food pyramid is shop only in the outer aisles of the grocery store.In most supermarkets,fresh fruits and vegetables,dairy,fresh meat and frozen foods are in the outer aisles of the store.Grains,like paste,rice,bread,are located on the next aisles,the first inner rows.Finally,the farthest inside of the store is where you'll find chips and snacks,cookies and pastries,soda pop and drink mixes.These are the kinds of foods that nutritionists say everyone should eat rarely,if at all.If you stay in the outer aisles of the grocery store,you won't be tempted to buy foods you shouldn't eat,and you will find a wide variety of healthy foods to choose from.Another benefit of shopping this way is that grocery shopping takes less time.?

1.A good title for this article would be     .?

A.How to Shop in a Health Food Store?

B.How to Shop Efficiently?

C.How to Shop for Healthy Food?

D.How to Cook Healthy Food?

2.According to the food pyramid,people should    .?

A.eat more grains than meat?

B.never eat fats and sweets?

C.mostly eat meat only with vegetables?

D.rarely eat bread and other starches?

3.According to the passage,on the inside aisles of the grocery store you will find    .?

A.cleaning products

B.dog and cat food?

C.wine and beer?

D.chips and snacks?

4.In order to follow the main advice in the passage,it would be most helpful to know    .?

A.where to buy a copy of the “The Food Pyramid”?

B.whether rice has more calories than paste?

C.which supermarket the author is referring to?

D.how much of each kind of food equals a serving

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Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.

  But that doesn't have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world---if we start valuing water more than we did in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.

  Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.

  Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound (健康的) ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.

  No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate (调整) water policy.

What is the real cause of the potentials water crisis.

  A. Only half of the world's water can be used.

  B. The world population is increasing faster and faster.

  C. Half of the world's water resources have been seriously polluted.

  D. Humanity has not placed enough value on water resources.

As is indicated in the passage, the water problem _________ .

A. is already serious in certain parts of the world.

B. has been exaggerated by some experts in the field

  C. poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs(水库)

  D. is underestimated by government organizations at different levels

According to the author, the water price should _______ .

  A. be reduced to the minimum        B. stimulate domestic demand

  C. go with its real value             D. take into account the occurrences of droughts

In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______ .

  A. guarantee full protection of the environment

  B. centralize the management of water resources

  C. increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels

D. encourage local and regional water resources

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