摘要: We must a plan in advance.

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  The plain truth, proved by ever increasing medical evidence, emphasized repeatedly by health authorities, and printed on cigarette packages, has failed to prevent our innocent youth from smoking.

  Many young smokers light up their first cigarette in the mistaken belief that puffing away at a cigarette is cool.

  Anti-smoking supporters here in China must envy their counterparts in France.To help apply a nationwide smoking ban coming into force there on Thursday, 175,000 special inspectors and members of the police force will be sent out to watch public places.

  In spite of doubts over the long-term success of the high-pitched French campaign, we admire the French authorities' determination and sincerely wish their Chinese peers could someday soon, if not today, take off their kid gloves in dealing with smoking.

  When people foolishly believe smoking is cool, it is of little use telling them to stop.What the French did, just like what has been done in our Special Administrative Region(SAR)of Hong Kong, is a good way to drive home the message that smoking kills.

  When smokers risk a fine for lighting a cigarette in public, smoking is no longer cool.The forceful bans in both Hong Kong and France actually make smoking in public unacceptable.

  We cannot expect the same to happen here any time soon.Not until our country no longer gains high profits from tobacco.

  It is embarrassing that while the central government swears to control tobacco, some local governments count on the health damaging leaves to fill their coffers(钱柜).This is a suicidal(自杀的)addiction that must be gotten rid of.National policy needs to focus not only on the government-owned tobacco industry's profits.It must also deal with the effect of smoking on the nation's health and the huge amount of medical expenses.

  If our government can help opium poppy(可制鸦片的罂粟)growers in the Golden Triangle with alternative crops, they can do the same to help our tobacco growers find practical alternatives.

  This does not appear to be urgent.But it must be done since we know beyond any doubt that smoking is a serious public health risk.

(1)

What is the“plain truth”mentioned in the beginning of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Smoking is cool.

B.

Smoking is harmful.

C.

China has failed to prevent its young people from smoking.

D.

France is successful in banning smoking in public places.

(2)

The underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

take tough measures against smoking

B.

get rid of their small gloves

C.

avoid burning gloves when smoking

D.

use bare hands to light a cigarette

(3)

Those who smoke in public places in France and Hong Kong ________.

[  ]

A.

are not convinced that smoking may kill

B.

will be taken away by the police

C.

are informed that they have to drive home

D.

may get a fine as a punishment

(4)

Why can't China use forceful bans to stop people smoking in public places?

[  ]

A.

China holds the policy that developing economy is the first task.

B.

The central government feels embarrassed to make the decision.

C.

Some local governments depend on tobacco industry to make money.

D.

The SAR of Hong Kong thinks it's foolish and useless to follow suit.

(5)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

China will soon follow France's example.

B.

The author of the passage is a Chinese.

C.

After the campaign, you will never find anyone smoking in public in France.

D.

The author seems to suggest the tobacco growers be fined.

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

For Jennifer, the word ceramics (制陶术) usually reminded her about pottery (陶器). Today as she listened to Dr. Kramer, the word took on a new sense. “Your aunt has broken the bone in her hip, Jennifer. Age has taken its tax on her bone structure, so we need to replace her hip with a new one made out of ceramics and metal. I've described the program to your aunt, and now she must decide if she wants to undergo surgery (接受手术).” Jennifer was unsettled by Dr. Kramer's advice. However, her mind was set at ease when she heard her aunt say, “A ceramic hip is no big deal, Jennifer! Why, there are people who've lost arms and legs and now have artificial (人造的) limbs(肢) that work nearly as well as the natural ones. There are artificial hearts for people whose hearts have failed to work properly. All these advances offer new life for folks like me. ”“Aunt Nancy, you sound like a medical advertisement,” Jennifer interrupted. “From now on, I'll call you my robot-aunt!”“I like that!” Aunt Nancy said, “Never doubt that your robot-aunt would prefer having a natural hip, but if it's a choice between a useless hip and a useful one, then I'll take the artificial one.”

1.Jennifer describes Aunt Nancy as sounding “like a medical advertisement” because Aunt Nancy ________.

[  ]

A.knew much about the replacement of body parts

B.sold medical products

C.praised the hospital doctor

D.wrote an article about replacement surgery

2.The author of the story seems to ________.

[  ]

A.oppose the use of artificial body parts

B.take pity on Jennifer

C.support the use of artificial body parts

D.be anxious for surgical patients

3.The term “robot-aunt” suggests that Aunt Nancy ________.

[  ]

A.will have the ability to walk again

B.will have a nonhuman part, as does a robot

C.has a natural hip

D.will have strength beyond that of most humans

4.What will probably happen next?

[  ]

A.Jennifer will ask Aunt Nancy to reconsider her decision.

B.Dr. Kramer will refuse to perform the operation.

C.Aunt Nancy will be operated on by Dr. Kramer.

D.Jennifer will persuade her aunt to put off the operation.

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