摘要：2．宾语从句 虚拟语气常用在表示要求.建议.命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中. 常见的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形 的动词有: 一个坚持:insist 两个命令:order, command 三个建议:suggest, advise, propose 四个要求:demand, require, ask, desire ①在suggest, propose, insist, command .advise等动词后的宾语从句中.谓语动词用 should + 动词原形 . The examination instructor asked that the students not use a calculator. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器. The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资. They requested that he sing a song. 他们要求他唱一首歌. 比较: 动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句.应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气. suggest作“建议 解时.用虚拟语气.作“使想起.暗示 解时.用陈述语气. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定. He suggested that I stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定. insist作“坚决要求 解时.用虚拟语气.作“坚持认为 解时.用陈述语气. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益. He insists that he do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操. ②在动词wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.表示不可能实现的愿望. 一般过去时were/did 表示目前不可能实现的愿望 I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鸟. I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了. 过去完成时 had done 表示过去不可能实现的愿望 I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她. 过去将来时 would/could do表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望 I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时. I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停. 提示: 由于wish和hope的汉语意思差不多.在使用上往往容易出错.wish一般表示“希望 .“但愿 .表示不可能实现的愿望.后接从句时要用虚拟语气,hope表示“希望 .指可以实现的希望.后接从句时用陈述语气. The students hope that their football team will win the game. 学生们希望他们的足球队获胜. I wish I could see him now. 我希望现在就能看到他.

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