摘要:2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时.常借助“but, however, instead 等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符.这时我们就可以用“对立 关系来解决这样的试题.这种结构常见的有:should have done / ought to have done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做.should not have done / ought not to have done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了.need have done:表示过去本来有必要去做某事.但事实上没有做. need not have done:表示过去本来没有必要做某事.但事实上却做了.如:3) I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave“本不应该离家出走却走了 .故本题选B. 4) I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系.分析题意可知本题应选C. 5) —Is John coming by train﹖ —He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may mustn’t 表示“禁止.不准 ,cannot 表示“不可能 ,need not 表示“不必要 ,may not 表示“可能不 .分析语境可知本题应选D. 6) —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look﹖ —Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should7) Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖ A. can B. should C. may D. must must be 表示肯定的猜测.只能用于肯定句中.由题意可知本题应选A. 8) —Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖ —I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 由题意和下句中的 “I’m not sure 可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测.might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断.故本题选D.又如: I should have been there, but I _____ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should分析题意可知第二个分句表示过去的某种能力,C 项只表示语气上的可能性.与题意不符.故本题选B. 9) Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t mustn’t 表示“不可以,禁止 .分析题意可知第二个空表示某种可能性.故本题选B. 10) —Will you stay for lunch﹖—Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 分析题意可知因为“我弟弟要来看我 .所以“不能留下 .因此对别人的邀请或要求应给予礼貌的拒绝.A 项表示“禁止 ,C项表示“不必要 ,而D项表示“不会 .均不符合题意.故本题选B.又如:—Could I borrow your dictionary﹖—Yes, of course you _____.A. might B. will C. can D. should (C)11)—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon.

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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.   (base)

根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不佳。

2.He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time.   (design)

他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。

3.There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)

毫无疑问,他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。

4.It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.   (build)

差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

5.Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________.   (familiar)

玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。

6.It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work.   (think)

贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评,他总是对工作一丝不苟。

7.Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out.  (protect)

应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。

8.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs.   (hunt)

黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和杀戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。

9.Only when he thought of his lovely daughter               his future during the hard days.   (hopeful)

在那艰苦的岁月里,只有想到他那可爱的女儿,他才对前途充满希望。

10.It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________.  (have)

她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

完成句子

 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.   (base)

根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不佳。

72. He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time.   (design)

他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。

73. There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)

   毫无疑问,他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。

74. It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.   (build)

差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

75. Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________.   (familiar)

玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。

76. It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work.   (think)

贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评,他总是对工作一丝不苟。

77. Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out.  (protect)

应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。

78. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs.   (hunt)

   黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和杀戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。

79. Only when he thought of his lovely daughter               his future during the hard days.   (hopeful)

在那艰苦的岁月里,只有想到他那可爱的女儿,他才对前途充满希望。

80. It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________.  (have)

她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。

查看习题详情和答案>>

完成句子

 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.   (base)

根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不佳。

72. He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time.   (design)

他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。

73. There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)

   毫无疑问,他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。

74. It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.   (build)

差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

75. Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________.   (familiar)

玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。

76. It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work.   (think)

贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评,他总是对工作一丝不苟。

77. Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out.  (protect)

应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。

78. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs.   (hunt)

   黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和杀戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。

79. Only when he thought of his lovely daughter               his future during the hard days.   (hopeful)

在那艰苦的岁月里,只有想到他那可爱的女儿,他才对前途充满希望。

80. It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________.  (have)

她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。

查看习题详情和答案>>

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