摘要:may 的用法 1)表示请求.可以.允许.You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机.2)当回答由may 引起的问题时.否定答语要用must not,表示“不许可 .“不应该 .“不行 .May I come in? Yes, you may.No,you can’t No, you may not .No ,you mustn’tNo ,you’d better not.3) may /might 推测性用法 可能He may be right.He may not come today He may /might come tomorrow., 注意: 1只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中.2 might 比may可能性更小He might get a job.He may get a job.3 may no 可能不 can not不可能He may not come He can’t come3)表建议You mayas well stay where you are.你还是原地待着好.(may as well 有“还是--的好 的含义)4)表祝愿May you be happy!might 1)表过去的“可能 和“允许 多用于间接引语.She said that he might take her dictionary.她说他可以拿她的词典去用.除在间接引语中外.might一般不表示过去的“可能 与“许可 .表过去的“可能 可用could.表过去的“许可 可用were (was) allowed to.2)表现在的“可能 .其可能性要比may小.Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.电熨斗会有危险.它可能电着人.3)may + have +done 表示对过去发生行为的推测.含有“想必 .“也许是 的意思.It may have been true. 这事也许是真的.He might not have settled the question. 他可能尚未解决那个问题.

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上) (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

When you take a taxi in the United States, if you sit in the front seat, the driver will be pleased and talk with you all the way. If you sit in the back seat, however, the driver may be unhappy and unwilling to speak.

At first, I thought that this had something to do with different characters (性格) of the drivers. Later, after I’d had more experiences with taxis, I found that it happened very often. Only when I arrived in San Francisco did I ____________.

I went to see Sonia in San Francisco. One day, Sonia drove the car while her husband, Ji An, sat beside her, and I sat behind Ji An. Later, Ji An got out of the car and suggested that I sit where he had been sitting. It’s not a long way, so I told him that it didn’t matter, but Ji An insisted. I had to move, feeling a little strange.

“Do you know why Ji An asked you to sit here?” Sonia asked me. I shook my head. “If you sit in the front, it means that you and I are friends. If you sit in the back, it seems that I’m just your driver and our relationship is of employer and employee.”

With those words, I understood at once why taxi drivers were so pleased when people sat in the front. On the face of it, the only issue was where one sat. As a matter of fact, where to sit also reflected (反映) the degree of one’s respect for the driver.

Although it is true that the relationship between driver and passenger is a business relationship, people still place an emphasis (强调) on respect and friendship beyond any monetary (金钱的) relationship.

1.What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

It seemed that the problem was no more than the seat.

____________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________________

4.What’s the culture of taking a taxi in the United States? (Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________________________________

 

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Zoology(动物学)is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals’ growth, home and behavior. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.

   Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us, then you would value nature better.

   Some animals are actually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes. These creatures are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we don’t understand why they behave that way. In zoology you would be able to learn natural behavior as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive(防御的) manner when they seem to be threatened. Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals.

   Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well. It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.

  Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us. They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent(永久的) homes.

1.According to the text, nature should be       .

A. left alone                                                         B. treated seriously

C. taken for granted                                  D. taken lightly

2.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role of        .

A. making our world beautiful                      B. protecting species of plants

C. providing food for humans                       D. keeping nature in balance

3.To animals, humans should act as        .

A. caretakers              B. killers             C. competitors                     D. trainers

4.The best title for the passage may be “      ”.

A. The Ways of Protecting Animals

B. The Importance of Studying Zoology

C. The Introduction to Zoology

D. The Advantages of Learning Zoology

 

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