摘要:录音机/磁带/小黑板/幻灯机/白纸/教学挂图

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If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem(诗) or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogues(对话). And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Do choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose(选择) tapes(磁带) on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy, at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult.
Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words. Keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly(正确地) yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much.
【小题1】This passage is about English ______ .
A.spelling, listening, grammar and reading
B.listening, speaking, reading and writing
C.taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing
D.pronunciation, reading, listening and writing
【小题2】If you ______ , you can speak well.
A.learn more dialogues B.learn a poem or a song by heart
C.practice speaking with your friends as much as you canD.all above
【小题3】Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day.
B.At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly.
C.At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening.
D.Few people think it hard to listen to English.
【小题4】Which of the following ways can help you to improve(提高) your written English? 
A. Buy books of writing practice.        B. Read as much as possible.
C. Do some study with new words.      D. Both B and C.
【小题5】Which of the following is not right according to the passage?
A.Many people find it difficult to listen to English.
B.Sit down and listen for an hour at a time.
C.Learn a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking.
D.To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
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㈡最后一课(12分)
接着,韩麦尔先生从这件事谈到那一件事,谈到法国语言上来了。他说,法国语言是世界上最美的语言——最明白,最精确;又说,我们必须把它记在心里,永远别忘了它,①亡了国当了奴隶的人民,只要牢牢记住他们的语言,就好像拿着一把打开“监狱”大门的钥匙。说到这里,他就翻开书讲语法。真奇怪,今天听讲,我全都懂。他讲的似乎挺容易,挺容易。我觉得我从来没有这样细心听讲过,他也从来没有这样耐心讲解过。②这可怜的人好像恨不得把自己知道的东西在他离开之前全教给我们,一下子塞进我们的脑子里去。
语法课完了,我们又上习字课。那一天,韩麦尔先生发给我们新的字帖,帖上都是美丽的圆体字:“法兰西”,“阿尔萨斯”,“法兰西”,“阿尔萨斯”。③这些字帖挂在我们课桌的铁杆上,就好像许多面小国旗在教室里飘扬。个个人那么专心,教室里那么安静!只听见钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。有时候一些金甲虫飞进来,但是谁都不注意,连最小的孩子也不分心,他们正在专心画“杆子”,好像那也算是法国字。崖顶上鸽子咕咕咕地低声叫着,我心里想:“④他们该不会强迫这些鸽子也用德国话唱歌吧!”
【小题1】划线句①中“监狱大门”指的是:___________________,“钥匙”指的是:________,全句的含义_________________________________________________      。(3分)
【小题2】划线句②中“恨不得”和“一下子”表现了韩麦尔先生___________的心情。(1分)
【小题3】小弗郎士称韩麦尔先生为“可怜的人”的意思是(   )(2分)
A.对韩麦尔的即将失业感到可怜。
B.对韩麦尔被迫离开阿尔萨斯感到同情。
C.对亡了国当了奴隶的一种伤感。
D.对韩麦尔不但成了亡国奴,甚至连从事几十年的法语教学都被迫终止处境的同情。
【小题4】划线句③是______       (环境、细节、场面、心理)描写,挂在铁杆上的字帖,烘托出_________________ ____   _的气氛。(2分)
【小题5】划线句④的含义是________________________________                      
                                                                 。(2分)
【小题6】这两段文字给读者的教育是(   )(2分)
A.集体主义教育B.认真学习本民族文字的教育
C.爱国主义教育D.尊重知识、尊重老师的教育
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