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用善良做底色
松 韵
天气冷得出奇，寒风咆哮着卷起雪花，升腾起呛人的白烟。
温暖的红砖房里，母亲在厨房里忙碌着，柴火在灶坑里噼啪作响，锅上冒着润白的蒸气。我和弟弟早就饿了，正眼巴巴地等待着第一锅酸菜肉蒸饺出笼。
这时，有人叫门。父亲出去片刻，带回一个衣着单薄的外乡人来。看上去是个20多岁的农民，但是很年轻，嘴唇都发青了，显然在风雪中冻了很久。
“这丝棉很好的，你看看。”他说着，卸下肩上的旧麻袋，就要往外掏丝棉。
“别拿了，我不买丝棉。”父亲止住了他，“外面太冷，请你进屋暖和暖和！”“哦，不买？不买啊？这丝棉好，真的很好。”他有些失望，坐在暖和的火墙旁，一时却也并不想挪动。
这时，母亲端上了两大盘热腾腾的酸菜肉蒸饺。“你一定饿了，吃几个饺子挡挡寒吧！”母亲看着仍有些哆嗦的他，把筷子递过去。
那人的确是饿了，推辞了一下，便接过筷子狼吞虎咽起来。当他意识到我们一家人还没吃饭时，两盘蒸饺只剩下了小半盘。他尴尬地抬起来，窘迫不安地嗫嚅道：“这……我……我……你们，你们还没吃吧？”
母亲笑道：“还有呢，你要吃饱了啊！”
蒸饺的确还有，可那一笼是纯素馅儿的，一丁点儿肉都没放。
弟弟捏了捏我的衣角，嘟起嘴来。
一盘半的蒸饺，对他来说可能也就六分饱，但无论如何他也不肯再吃了。
接下来的聊天中，我们知道他是安徽的农民，跟父亲弟弟一起到北方贩丝棉，没想到折了本，近年关了，打算把剩下的丝棉低价处理了，好歹挣回返乡的路费。 “我兄弟的脚冻坏了，他跟我父亲在车站蹲着呢。今儿天太冷，没让他们出来，我寻思把最后一包丝棉卖了，今晚就跟他们坐火车回去。”他说。
母亲听了，感叹道：“唉，你们做点小生意，也挺不容易啊！”
父亲跟母亲轻声说了点什么，母亲便去仓房找了三双半新的棉鞋，还有半面袋的冻豆包回来，递给这个年轻人说：“我们也不是有钱人家，要不然，就把你这丝棉买下了。这双棉鞋你换上，另两双拿去给你父亲和弟弟穿，北方不比南方，脚冻伤了可了不得！冻豆包我们今年蒸得多，你带几个让你的父亲和弟弟尝尝吧！”
年轻人站了起来，拘谨地搓着手，一遍遍地说：“这可咋好呢？这可咋好呢？我这是遇上好人家了！”
我们把他送出门时，年轻人一眼瞥见院子里一堆锯好的圆木。他突然放下肩上的包，三步两步抢过去，“我干点儿活再走！”说着便抡起大斧，劈起柴来。母亲正要劝阻，父亲说： “让他干吧！”
寒风中，雪花飘飞，年轻人已经走了，我家院子里，整整齐齐地码着一垛劈得粗细均匀的柴火。
弟弟吃了剩下的半盘有肉的蒸饺，玩去了。我跟父母吃着第二笼纯素馅儿的蒸饺，觉得温暖而香甜。
我一直认为，在这个世界上，最赏心悦目的，是纤尘未染的青山绿水；最温暖人心的，是人与人之间纯洁真挚的感情。 暮年回首时，最有价值的财富，应是一颗恬淡宁静的心，和一份丰富无悔的回忆。而所有这一切的拥有，都需要用一颗善良单纯的心做底色。
【小题1】文章开头第一段的环境描写有何作用？（3分）
【小题2】“我”和父母吃着纯素馅蒸饺时，为什么会觉得“温暖而香甜”？（3分）
【小题3】年轻人在作出为“我”家劈柴的决定时，心理活动是怎样的？请联系上下文，
用文字写出来。（2分）
【小题4】年轻人在为“我”家劈柴时，母亲要阻止，而父亲却说“让他干吧”， 父亲这样做
的原因是什么呢？（2分）
【小题5】读下面的材料，然后结合本文，说说你的感受。（3分）
联合国秘书长安南卸任后，在得克萨斯州的一个庄园里举行了一场慈善晚宴，旨在为非洲贫困儿童募捐，应邀参加晚宴的都是富商和社会名流。当天慈善晚宴的主角不是倡议者的安南，不是捐出300万美元的巴菲特，而是仅仅捐出30美元零25美分的小露西。她说了这样一句话：“慈善的不是钱，是心。”让全场的人感动不已。 查看习题详情和答案>>
听力测试
（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。每个句子听一遍。
1. ( A B C ) 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
（二）请听句子，选出恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。
( )5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.
( )6. A. I’m not sure. B. Yes, please. C. That’s too much.
( )7. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you later. C. What a good idea!
( )8. A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly, This way, please
C. Yes, it’s very nice of you.
( )9. A. What are you going to do?
B. I think so. Why?
C. Oh, what shall I do?
( )10. A. It’s cheaper than yours. B. Fifty yuan. C. It’s expensive.
（三）对话问答:选择正确答案对话听两遍。
( )11. Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon?
A. Betty. B. Betty’s sister. C. Bob’s sister.
( )12. Why did the girl get up so early?
A.To catch the early bus.
B. To prepare for an English exam.
C. To prepare for a math’s exam.
( )13. Where was the man last Sunday?
A. He was with his friend.
B. He took a walk with his friend.
C. He went shopping with his friend.
( )14. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a store. C. In a computer room.
( )15. What’s the woman?
A. A shop assistant. B. A librarian. C. A customer.
( )16. When does the dialogue probably happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the evening C. At 7:45 a.m.
( )17. What place is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.
（四）对话理解:
听第一段对话，回答第18-21小题。对话听两遍。
( )18. What are they talking about?
A. The moon. B. Animals. C. Plants.
( )19. How far is the moon away from the earth?
A. Three hundred metres.
B. Three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres.
C. It’s not very far
( )20. Why can nothing live on the moon?
A. People don’t like to live there. B. There’ no air or water.
C. There’s no light.
( )21. What’s the weather like tonight?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
听第二段对话，回答第22-25小题。对话听两遍。
( )22. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At a shop.
( )23. How much rice did the man buy?
A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. One bottle.
( )24. How many kinds of things did the man buy?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Three .
( )25. How much did all the things cost?
A. $13. B. £300. C. $30.
（五）听短文回答问题,短文听两遍。
( )26. Where was the telephone?
A. It’s in London’s school. B. It’s in her office. C. It’s in her home.
( )27. Who made the first telephone call?
A. A man. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s mother.
( )28. How many telephone calls did the man make in the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four
( )29. Who made telephone call three minutes later?
A. The man. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s mother.
( )30. How many persons are there in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听力测试
（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。每个句子听一遍：
1. ( A B C ) 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
（二）、请听句子，选出恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍：
( )5. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’ April 21. C. It’s half past eleven.
( )6. A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very heavy. C. It’s very large.
( )7. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.
( )8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.
( )9. A. About 40 minutes.
B. About half an hour’s walk.
C. About 5 meters long.
( )10. A. I think it is interesting.
B. I like a story.
C. I’m reading.
（三）听对话，宣战正确答案。每组对话听两遍。
( )11. When was Edison born?
A. In 1874. B. In 1931. C. In 1847.
( )12. Why wasn’t the boy at school yesterday?
A. He had to look after his mother.
B. He had to look after his father.
C. He was ill in bed.
( )13. What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A. 3897244. B. 3879224. C. 3789244.
( )14. Why was the girl late again for school?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She met a traffic accident.
( )15. When does the dialogue happen?
A. During class. B. After class. C. Before class.
( )16. What does the girl’s mother do?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
( )17. What size does the man wear?
A. The large size. B. The small size. C. The medium size.
（四）对话理解: 对话听两遍：
听第一段对话，回答第18-21小题。
( )18. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a high temperature.
C. He’s got a cold.
( )19. How long has he been like this?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
( )20. Is he seriously ill?
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes. But he will be well soon. C. No, he isn’t.
( )21. How many times should he take the medicine a day?
A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times.
听第二段对话，回答第22-25小题。对话听两遍：
( )22. Where does the man want to go?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. America.
( )23. When will he go there?
A. June 29th. B. June 30th. C. July 1st.
( )24. When will the earliest flight leave?
A. At 7:00 in the evening. B. At 8:00 in the morning.
C. At 7:00 in the morning.
( )25. Does it stop in Beijing?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
（五）听短文回答问题,短文听两遍。
( )26. Where did Mr. White work?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
( )27. Why was Mrs. White angry?
A. Her husband wouldn’t go to see their son.
B. Her husband was hit by a car.
C. Her husband didn’t love her.
( )28. How did Mr. and Mrs. White go to Paris?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )29. Mr. White didn’t know how they had got to Paris because _____ on their way.
A. he was asleep
B. he was thinking about his work
C. he was worried about his son
( )30. From this passage we know_____.
A. Mr. White loved nobody except himself
B. Mr. White couldn’t get on well with anybody
C. Mr. White was always interested in his work
查看习题详情和答案>>| 数词。 |
| 1.星期日______ 2.星期一______ 3.星期二______ 4.星期三______ 5.星期四______ 6.星期五______ 7.星期六______ 8.一月______ 9.二月______ 10.三月______ 11.四月______ |
12.五月______ 13.六月______ 14.七月______ 15.八月______ 16.九月______ 17.十月______ 18.十一月______ 19.十二月______ 20.一 ______ 21.第一______ 22.二______ |
23.第二______ 24.三______ 25.第三______ 26.五______ 27.第五______ 28.八______ 29.第八______ 30.九______ 31.第九______ 32.第十 33.十一______ |
34.第十一______ 35.十二______ 36.第十二______ 37.十五______ 38.第十五______ 39.十九______ 40.第十九______ 41.二十______ 42.第二十______ 43.三十四______ 44.第三十四 |