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阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。
孙权,字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡,时权年十五,以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉,州举茂才。(建安)五年,策薨,以事授权,权哭未及息,策长史张昭谓权曰:“孝廉,此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①,非欲违父,时不得行也。况今奸宄(奸臣)竞逐,豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚,顾礼制,是犹开门而揖盗,未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服,扶令上马,使出巡军。是时,惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵,然深险之地犹未尽从,而天下英豪布在州郡,宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意,未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业,故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军,领会稽太守,屯吴,使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼,而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀,聘求名士,鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将,镇抚山越,讨不从命。
(建安十三年)荆州牧刘表死,鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子,且以观变。肃未到,而曹公已临其境,表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江,肃与相见,因传权旨,为陈成败。备进住夏口,使诸葛亮诣权,权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众,形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧,多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议,意与权同。瑜、普为左右督,各领万人,与备俱进,遇于赤壁,大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退,士卒饥疫,死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。
十六年,权徙治秣陵。明年,城石头,改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵,作濡须坞②。十八年正月,曹公攻濡须,权与相拒月余。曹公望权军,叹其齐肃,乃退。(《三国志??吴主传》)
注:①周公立法而伯禽不师:周公制定的礼法制度,他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释,伯禽在服丧期间,徐戎(周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族)作乱,伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐,平定了徐戎。 ②濡须坞:修建在濡须口的堡坞,夹濡须水而筑。
对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )
A.权哭未及息 息:停止
B.领会稽太守 领:兼任
C.公烧其余船引退 引:拉
D.此宁哭时邪 宁:难道
下列各组句子中,全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是( )
①策薨,以事授权 ②招延俊秀,聘求名士 ③乃改易权服,扶令上马
④公烧其余船引退 ⑤闻曹公将来侵,作濡须坞 ⑥权与相拒月余
A.①②④ B.①③⑥ C.③④⑤ D.②⑤⑥
下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是( )
A.孙权继位之后,任用贤才,优礼士人,用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人,一时间,孙权手下人才济济。
B.荆州牧刘表死后,其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派,孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对,联合刘备与曹操决战,取得赤壁之战的胜利。
C.孙权到秣陵(建业)后,曹操来犯,孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞,双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整,曹操只好撤兵。
D.孙权作为一代英主,面对曹操的入侵,敢于抗击;经过赤壁之战,大败曹操,后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①郡察孝廉,州举茂才。
②乃欲哀亲戚,顾礼制,是犹开门而揖盗,未可以为仁也。
③是时曹公新得表众,形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧,多劝权迎之。
查看习题详情和答案>>根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在相应的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
【小题1】He was deeply ________ (留下印象) by his speech.
【小题2】As we know, there are seven ________ (大洲) in the world.
【小题3】We were ________ (使…相信) that the film was worth seeing.
【小题4】Please ________ (观察) the two pants carefully and tell me the differences.
【小题5】The heroes in his novel were ________ (以……为基础)on the workers here.
【小题6】He suggested the classrooms should be ________ (配以设备) with computers.
【小题7】Look at the kite. It’s ________ (漂浮) on the surface of the water.
【小题8】The boy ________ (道歉) to his teacher for being late for class yesterday.
【小题9】All these rules will ________(使…受益)everyone here.
【小题10】Football is played ________ (遍及)the world.
【小题11】You can ________ (咨询) your teacher if you have problems with your study.
【小题12】 New Zealand is ________ (包围)by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
【小题13】Kids should be ________(保护)from all that violence.
【小题14】“I don’t like the film,” he ________ (低语) to me.
【小题15】 It is good manners to show ________(尊重)to the old.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
1. My _________(本国的)language is Chinese.
2. He went through the forest under the __________(保护)of his dog.
3. There are seven ____________ (大洲) on the earth.
4.She is ____________(挑剔) about what she eats.
5.The patient was lying on the floor __________(失去知觉).
6.Some fossil __________(燃料)result in increase in carbon dioxide.
7. I was feeling_________ (不舒服) hot.
8. He has gained ______ (实践的) experience of sailing as a sailor.
9. The ten most ____________(频繁地) asked questions are listed below.
10. Nowadays we still can see rivers p________ with chemical waste from factories.
查看习题详情和答案>>
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在相应的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
1.He was deeply ________ (留下印象) by his speech.
2.As we know, there are seven ________ (大洲) in the world.
3.We were ________ (使…相信) that the film was worth seeing.
4.Please ________ (观察) the two pants carefully and tell me the differences.
5.The heroes in his novel were ________ (以……为基础)on the workers here.
6.He suggested the classrooms should be ________ (配以设备) with computers.
7.Look at the kite. It’s ________ (漂浮) on the surface of the water.
8.The boy ________ (道歉) to his teacher for being late for class yesterday.
9.All these rules will ________(使…受益)everyone here.
10.Football is played ________ (遍及)the world.
11.You can ________ (咨询) your teacher if you have problems with your study.
12. New Zealand is ________ (包围)by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
13.Kids should be ________(保护)from all that violence.
14.“I don’t like the film,” he ________ (低语) to me.
15. It is good manners to show ________(尊重)to the old.
查看习题详情和答案>>