摘要:说明:第31题至第40题.每题一个空格.请依文意在文章后所提供的 选项中分别选出最适当者.并将其英文字母代号画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」.各题答对得1分,未作答.答错.或画记多于一个选项者.该题以零分计算. Popcorn is one of the snacks that rarely fail to make watching a movie more fun. However, the modern way of preparing this 31 snack may carry an unhappy secret. Research by the U.S. government now reports that microwave popcorn may contain substances that can cause health 32 . Researchers found that commercial popcorn companies often coat their microwave popcorn bags with a 33 called perfluorooctanoic acid which has been found to cause both cancer and lung disease in laboratory animals. Making matters worse, the artificial butter substitute that generally 34 with microwavable popcorn contains a common food-flavoring substance. This substance, according to health scientists, is 35 for some serious lung diseases. For an easy and 36 alternative, nutritionists suggest that we pop our own popcorn. All that is 37 is a large, high pot, about four tablespoons of vegetable oil and a small handful of organic popcorn kernels. When the kernels start 38 , shake the pot to let the steam escape and to let the unpopped kernels fall to the bottom. As soon as the popping slows down, 39 the pot from the stove. Then pour the popcorn into a bowl and season with a small 40 of real butter or olive oil and natural salt. And the healthy and fun snack is ready to serve. 爆米花是很能让看电影增添乐趣的点心.然而.现在这项31.广受欢迎的点心.其制作方法却可能隐藏着一个令人不快的秘密.美国政府的研究即报导微波爆米花可能含有会引起健康32.问题的物质. 研究人员发现爆米花公司通常在微波爆米花的袋子上涂一种称做全氟辛酸铵的33.化学物质.它被发现会在实验动物身上引发癌症和肺病.更糟的是.34.伴随着微波爆米花的人造奶油替代品含有常见的食用香料.据健康科学家指出.这种香料是35.造成某些严重肺病的原因. 科学家建议我们应以自制爆米花作为另一种简单而且36.健康的替代品.我们所37.需要的只有一个又大又高的锅子.约莫四匙的植物油以及少许的有机玉米仁.当玉米仁开始38.爆开时.将锅子稍微摇晃让蒸气溢出.也让未爆开的玉米仁掉到下层.当爆开的速度减缓时.将锅子从火炉上39.移开.接着.将爆米花倒入碗里.并以少40.量的奶油或橄榄油与天然盐调味.最后.一道健康又有趣的点心就准备上桌了. amount popular healthy responsible problems (A)化学物质 n. [C] (B)量 n. [C] (C)爆开 vi. (D)受欢迎的 adj. (E)出现 vi. (F)健康的 adj. (G)被需要 vt. (H)造成-的原因 adj. (I)移开 vt. (J)问题 n. [C] [解析] 31. this snack.空格中应填入形容词:popular.responsible或healthy.依句意选(D) popular. 32. cause health .应填入名词:chemical.amount或problems.引起健康问题.故选(J) problems. 33. a called perfluorooctanoic acid.冠词a之后应填入名词:chemical或amount.由后面的名词全氟辛酸铵可知指的是化学物质.故选(A) chemical. 34. that generally with microwavable popcorn.that在关系子句里当主词用.故空格应填入动词comes或needed.伴随微波爆米花而来.故选(E) comes. 35. is for.be动词后可填入形容词:responsible或healthy.造成肺病的原因.故选(H) responsible. 36. an easy and alternative.应填入形容词healthy.作为简单又健康的替代品.故选(F) healthy. 37. All that is .be动词后可填入形容词.现在分词或过去分词.剩下未选又符合条件的选项只有needed.故选(G) needed. 38. When the kernels start .空格中可填入名词或不定词.依句意可知.由剩下的选项popping与amount中应选(C) popping. 39. the pot from the stove.空格后有名词.故可知本格应选动词:remove.将锅子从火炉上移开.故选(I) remove. 40. a small of.应填入名词.故选(B) amount.

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III. 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  39  shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  40  . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  41  these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  42  to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  43  Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer
44  , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  45  companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  46  for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  47  was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was   48  from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   49  Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  50  Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   51  my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.[来源:学|科|网]
As the years passed, it was not  52  for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  53  . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   54  on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   55  , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   56  to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   57  companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   58  were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
39.A.animal      B.toy           C.fish         D.bird
40.A.business    B.firm         C.company      D.friend
41.A.In spite of B.Because of       C.Instead of     D.In front of
42.A.linked      B.fastened       C.attached       D.tied
43.A.before      B.while         C.until         D.when
44.A.think     B.speak         C.work         D.walk
45.A.contrary   B.content        C.confident     D.constant
46.A.problem   B.question       C.practice       D.rule
47.A.the door   B.Grandma     C.the window      D.Penny
48.A.repaired    B.fixed         C.bought         D.loaded
49.A. out of     B.ahead of      C.away from          D.apart from
50.A.show     B.hand         C.buy          D.cook
51.A.drawing attention to         B.making use of 
C.breaking away from         D.making fun of
52.A.necessary  B.possible       C.important     D.convenient
53.A.recovered B.awoke         C.slept         D.screamed
54.A.rolled       B.stood         C.waited         D.lay
55.A.kitchen     B.bedroom      C.living-room     D.bathroom
56.A.back     B.up            C.off           D.down
57.A.splendid   B.remote         C.faithful        D.legal
58.A.smell     B.health          C.habit         D.living

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III. 完型填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  39  shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  40  . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  41  these spots, the dog was named Penny.

Grandma and Penny quickly became very  42  to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  43  Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer

  44  , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  45  companions.

After her stroke, it became a real  46  for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  47  was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was   48  from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   49  Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  50  Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   51  my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.

As the years passed, it was not  52  for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  53  . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   54  on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   55  , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   56  to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   57  companion by her side.

The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   58  were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.

39.A.animal      B.toy            C.fish          D.bird

40.A.business    B.firm          C.company       D.friend

41.A.In spite of B.Because of       C.Instead of     D.In front of

42.A.linked      B.fastened        C.attached        D.tied

43.A.before      B.while         C.until          D.when

44.A.think     B.speak         C.work         D.walk

45.A.contrary   B.content         C.confident      D.constant

46.A.problem   B.question        C.practice        D.rule

47.A.the door   B.Grandma      C.the window      D.Penny

48.A.repaired    B.fixed         C.bought          D.loaded

49.A. out of     B.ahead of       C.away from           D.apart from

50.A.show     B.hand          C.buy           D.cook

51.A.drawing attention to         B.making use of 

       C.breaking away from         D.making fun of

52.A.necessary  B.possible        C.important      D.convenient

53.A.recovered B.awoke          C.slept          D.screamed

54.A.rolled       B.stood         C.waited          D.lay

55.A.kitchen     B.bedroom       C.living-room     D.bathroom

56.A.back      B.up             C.off            D.down

57.A.splendid   B.remote          C.faithful         D.legal

58.A.smell     B.health           C.habit         D.living

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第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the man and the woman talking about?

   A.Buildings.           B.University.          C.New laboratories.

2.What do you know about the man's son?

   A.The son is not doing well.                               

   B.The son is as smart as his father.

   C.The son is very poor.

3.What does the man mean?

   A.It's too far away to walk to.                        

   B.It's within walking distance.

   C.It's not far, but too far to walk to.

4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

   A.At home.            B.At a restaurant.    C.At a party.

5.How did the man move the desk?

   A.He moved the desk alone.                                 

   B.He had some classmates move the desk.

   C.His classmates helped him.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whose mother was ill?

   A.Jeff’s.             B.Jack’s.             C.Richard’s.

7.With whom did the man go traveling?

   A.Maria.               B.His dog.             C.Jeff and Richard.

8.What kind of food will the man and the woman eat?

   A.American food.      B.Indian food.        C.Chinese food.

9.Where is the restaurant?

   A.On Queen Street.    B.On Main Street.     C.On Rain Street.

10.How does the woman know that the Easten Palace is a good Chinese restaurant?

   A.She has been there several times.                

   B.She has tried it once.

   C.She has been told about it.

11.What time will they most likely meet?

A.7:05 pm.          B.7:1 5 pm.          C.6:50pm

听第8段材料,回答第l 2至l 4题。

12.Where does this conversation take place?

A.At a restaurant.    B.In a hospital.        C.In the Once.

13.When does the woman get a pain in her stomach?

   A.About an hour after she has eaten.               

   B.About an hour before she has eaten.

   C.As soon as she begins to eat.

14.What can you conclude about the woman’s husband from this conversation?

   A.He eats very quickly.                                        

   B.He doesn’t eat as quickly as his wife.

   C.He sometimes eats more slowly than his wife.

听第9段材料,回答第1 5、1 6题。

15.What do we learn about Dave?

   A.He enjoyed the movie and the company.

   B.He enjoyed the movie but not the company.

   C.He didn’t enjoy the movie or the company.

16.Why did Dave say his roommate was a real fool?

   A.His roommate thought the Titanic was a Japanese boat during World War II.

   B.His roommate believed that the Japanese sank a boat called the Titanic.

   C.His roommate said that the Japanese won the war using a boat called the Titanic.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What did the 19th century scientists think?

   A.Different part of the brain functions differently.

   B.It is not easy to say exactly what every part of the brain does.

   C.The way the brain works is not as simple as people may think.

18.How many chemical changes take place in the brain?

   A.10,000 every second.                                    

   B.6,000,000 every minute.

   C.100,000 every hour.

19.How can the brain keep its power?

   A.To increase the amount of research done on the brain.

   B.To say exactly what each part of the brain does.

   C.To give the brain plenty of exercise.

20.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

   A.We can remember everything that happens to us.

   B.The power of one’s brain gets weaker as one grows older.

    C.We should use our brain less so that it can work better.

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阅读下面短文,根据所谈内容在文后第76题至85小题的空格里填上恰当的单词或短语。

注意:没空不超过3个单词。

The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city building is that you don’t have to look at them much. That’s very good, since an urban landscape viewed from above can be an unlovely thing― block after block of tarred (铺有沥青的) black rooftops, sticky in summer, windswept in winter, ugly year-round. Or at least that’s the way it used to be.

But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that the tops of buildings don’t have to be wastelands. Indeed, they can be gardens, planted with grasses, flowers and bushes.

A planted roof usually comes in one of the two varieties: extensive or intensive. The extensive type is wide and shallow, with a soil depth of less than 8 inches, able to support smaller plants. The intensive type may smaller, but it’s relatively deeper and home to larger plants.

     Whatever the design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. They have multiple layers beneath the soil, including a drainage layer, waterproofing, structural support, and so on.

     But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal BioScience tells that green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air, And most impressively, they can cut heat loss from a building by 50%, lower air-conditioning costs by 25%, and reduce the urban-heated-island effect by 2°C.

   Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat reduced, green roofs are even more valued since people can gain some psychological comfort simply by having a quiet place to go. As so often happens, what’s good for the planet can also be good for the spirit.

 
 

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

第一节

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the man doing now?

A.Reading the menu.

B.Asking the waitress to bring his bill.

C.Asking for a glass of beer.

2.Why is the woman moving? 

A.There is too much noise from her neighbor.

B.She wants to save some money to buy a piano.

C.The present flat is too expensive.

3.How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?

A.Worse than he.     

B.Better than he.

C.As well as he.

4.Why won’t the woman eat any more?

A.She’s had enough.

B.She’s not feeling well.

C.She’s losing weight.

5.Where did this conversation probably take place?

A.In a restaurant.    B.At a theatre.  C.At a hospital.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where is the Chinese restaurant?

A.On King Street. B.On Queen Street.    C.On Green Street.

7.What time will they have dinner?

A.At 6 pm.       B.At 7 pm.        C.At 8 pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.How old is the girl?

A.Fifteen.            B.Sixteen.        C.Seventeen.

9.What does the girl enjoy most?

A.Listening.          B.Writing.        C.Talking.

第8段材料,同答第l0至l2题。

10.What’s wrong with the woman?

A.Her legs got hurt by boiling water.

B.There’s something wrong with her left leg.

C.She got a pain in her right leg.

11.How will the doctor treat her?

A.He’ll give the woman some medicine.       

B.He’ll give the woman some tests.

C.He suggests she go to another hospital.

12.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The woman can’t sleep well.

B.The doctor thinks the illness is very serious.

C.The woman can’t walk about now.

听第9段材料,回答第1 3至1 6题。

13.When does the woman get to school?

A.At 8:15.           B.At 8:30.           C.At 9:00.

14.How long does it take the woman to get home from college?

A.One hour.           B.45 minutes.     C.Half an hour.

15.When is Sue free?

A.Every morning. B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Monday morning.

16.What is Sue?

A.A teacher.      B.A waitress.     C.A bus driver.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Which of the following is true of Martha?

A.She promises to visit her children often.  

B.She will live with one of her children.

C.She will live with both her children.

18.What do you know about the children?

A.They still like their father.              

B.They’re very nervous and quite sad.

C.They don’t talk to their parents any more.

19.What can we learn about their father?

A.He will be on vacation in winter.          

B.He will see his children twice a month.

C.He will move far away from the children.

20.What are the parents doing now?

A.They’re quarreling before the children’s eyes.

B.They’re explaining their problems to the children.

C.They’re telling the sons their future arrangement.

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