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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population was made up of mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient（变化无常的）and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems, both legal and educational, for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions（规定）of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
67. What can be implied from the first paragraph?
A. Before the 1980s, the homeless population mainly consists of children.
B. Urban schools are seriously short of academic facilities.
C. Many homeless children gather in inner cities.
D. Homeless children are deprived of the opportunity to receive free education.
68. The National Coalition for the Homeless believes that the number of homeless children is ___.
A. 350,000 B. 440,000 C. 3,000,000 D. 220,000
69. The reason why one part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate might be that ___.
A. the homeless children are usually making a living by themselves.
B. the homeless population is growing very fast.
C. some homeless children are abandoned by their families.
D. the homeless children usually don’t attend school regularly.
70. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ____________.
A. all homeless people are allowed to receive a good education.
B. there is an increasing number of homeless children in America.
C. it is necessary for homeless children to be counted as children.
D. the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized.
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| Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 1 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 2 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 3 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian. The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 4 have to 5 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 6 because a factory didn't 7 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors(检查员) 8 15 percent. 9 , many people say working is less safe now. For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 10 who died at work were killed. Many of them work 11 clerks in stores 12 they are alone at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 13 . The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 14 people who become sick from 15 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know 16 some chemicals cause illness. There are no government rules for many new chemicals. Inspectors say employers 17 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may ?? 18 their jobs. The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 19 for workers dying or 20 in an accident that could have been prevented. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. during 2. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring 3. A. flying B. making C. doing D. riding 4. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees 5. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy 6. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed 7. A. use B. do C. break D. take 8. A. to B. by C. from D. at 9. A. As a result B. As C. At last D. Then 10. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women 11. A. for B. as C. like D. to 12. A. which B. that C. where D. why 13. A. view B. opinion C. scene D. scenery 14. A thought B mind C thinking D consideration 15. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work 16. A. because B. when C. whether D. even if 17. A. do B. turn C. make D. refuse 18. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save 19. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse 20. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。
Today in China most of the parents can 1 the advanced education that their children need. And most of the students can 2 to pass their examination 3 graduation from middle school. 4 , many of them are not able to 5 their education at college or university, 6 a few of the best students can 7 doctor's degrees a few years after graduation. Therefore, many of those who 8 senior middle school go to work as workers in factories or 9 in middle or primary schools, and 10 with the 11 they receive they buy books and 12 useful things needed to go on with 13 . To many of the 14 this is the most important 15 , during which they first begin to 16 themselves various kinds of subjects 17 the help of lessons 18 on radio or TV, which will some day 19 to their great success in scientific invention, discovery and theory. Self-teaching is 20 that some of them may not be able to understand it now and 21 will not accept it 22 . Some people may 23 them, however, anyone who 24 his study and never gives it up will certainly be a 25 man.
(1)A. spend B. pay C. pay for D. give out ［ ］ (2)A. try B. manage C. fail D. succeed ［ ］ (3)A. as B. when C. after D. before ［ ］ (4)A. So B. While C. However D. Therefore ［ ］ (5)A. go over B. go on with C. take up D. take on ［ ］ (6)A. which B. there C. where D. in the place ［ ］ (7)A. give B. admit C. accept D. receive ［ ］ (8)A. study in B. give up
C. get out D. graduate from ［ ］ (9)A. teachers B. students C. managers D. principals ［ ］ (10)A. then B. later C. soon D. before long ［ ］ (11)A. pay B. reward C. prize D. income ［ ］ (12)A. other B. the other C. others D. another ［ ］ (13)A. work B. research C. education D. efforts ［ ］ (14)A. workers B. teachers C. grow-ups D. youths ［ ］ (15)A. time B. course C. period D. step［ ］ (16)A. teach B. help C. learn D. prepare ［ ］ (17)A. under B. with C. without D. in ［ ］ (18)A. given B. shown C. designed D. learned ［ ］ (19)A. come B. stick C. lead D. belong ［ ］ (20)A. very long B. too hard C. so difficult D. such a difficult work ［ ］ (21)A. still B. even C. yet D. almost ［ ］ (22)A. all at once B. in the future C. at the present time D. now and then ［ ］ (23)A. help B. turn to C. laugh at D. talk about ［ ］ (24)A. keeps on B. sticks to C. fixes his mind D. belongs to ［ ］ (25)A. brave B. great C. useful D. successful ［ ］
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