摘要:•Governments should be 80. to protect their peoples' future welfare from ourselves. Section B Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to problems like ricketsand osteoporosis . Rickets is a deformity mainly found in children. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone, a common problem as people, especially women, get older. Studies have suggested that vitamin D may also have other uses. Studies have shown that low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of heart attacks and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseasesoften have low levels of vitamin D. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The ultraviolet rays react with skin cells to produce the vitamin. But many people worry about skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. Darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight. Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods with high levels include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils. The researchers reported in 2007 that farmed salmon had a lot less vitamin D than wild salmon.Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. And some people take dietary supplements containing the vitamin. But most of the vitamin D in the American diet comes from foods like milk with the vitamin added. These days, more doctors are testing for vitamin D levels in their patients. But as research continues, some experts worry that too much vitamin D might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure. How much vitamin D does a healthy person need? Nutrition experts advised the American government to set the current recommendations in 1997. It set the daily amount at two hundred from birth through age fifty. It sets the level at four hundred international units from age fifty through age seventy, and six hundred for age seventy-one and over. "But some groups say these amounts are not high enough".81. What will happen to the bone if a woman suffers from osteoporosis? .

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   第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项   

中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___51___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

  You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___52___ whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.___53___  

 The following methods may work best for you.

 • Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it

 • Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

 • Write your notes in your own words.

 • ____54_____

• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___55___ 

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

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Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make  a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.

For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.

For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.

When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.

Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.

Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.

Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

Title

Blood donation — an important activity

The (1)       of blood donation

• (2)       to social work and the community

• Helping those people who suffer the

loss of (3)     

• Giving yourself a sense of pride

(4)       the donation

• Take a healthy (5)       for a high ferrum level.

• Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.

• Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (6)       of blood.

• (7)     taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.

During the donation

• Relax and breathe deeply

• Never take (8)       in other activities.

After the donation

• Take a rest.

• Don’t skip (9)      .

• Don’t smoke until one hour later.

• Don’t join in some activities like driving

  (10)     

 

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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

ROYAL HOTEL

invites applications for the following posts:

HOUSEKEEPING

Housekeeping Supervisor(主管人)

• Salary: $1,200 per month

•At least 2 years similar experience

•Female only

Housemaids

•Salary: $700 per month

•No experience required

Part-time posts for Housemaids only

LAUNDRY(洗衣)

Laundry Valet

•Salary: $700 per month

•Duties – to collect and deliver(递送) laundry parcels

•Shift(轮班) work required

Laundry Attendant

•Salary: $700 per month

•Male applicants only

•Shift work required

Preference will be given to people with some experience.

FOOD AND DRINKS

(for new 24-hour restaurant)

Head waiter

•Salary: $1,200 per month

•Experienced waiters can apply

Waiter/ Waiters

•Salary: $800 per month

•No experience needed

(Willing to work shifts)

Part-timers needed for permanent night shift 6 pm to 11 pm.

GENERAL

Car Driver

•Salary: $800 per month

•Clean driving record

•At least 1 year of experience

•Willing to work irregular hours

Pool Attendant

•Salary: $700 per month

•Must know life-saving technique

•Some related experience

Both posts for male only.

         Interviews will be conducted at the Royal Hotel, East Room, 2nd Level on the 25th and 26th Nov. from 10:00 to 4:00 pm.

56. What work does a laundry valet do?

        A. He washes the clothes.

B. He drives the laundry truck.

C. He collects and delivers bags of laundry.

D. He operates the machines in the laundry room.

57. Which posts can fresh school-leavers apply for?

         A. Housekeeping supervisor and housemaid.

B. Housemaid and waiter.

C. Head waiter and waiter.

D. Laundry valet and laundry attendant.

58. Which of these jobs require shift work?

         A. Housemaid and waiter.

B. Laundry valet and waiter.

C. Car driver and pool attendant.

D. Laundry attendant and pool attendant.

59. There are four people applying for pool attendant. If you are the interview, who do you think is most suitable for the post?

A. Mary, who likes swimming very much.

B. Jenny, who knows life-saving technique very well.

C. Tom, who has been a pool attendant for two years.

D. John, who expects to earn over $1000 every month.

 

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(2010•冀州二模)

“A very disruptive(扰乱型的) six-year old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,”said another. Many people have heard stories like this.  But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.

Every child , regardless of the circumstances into which they are born,has the right to achieve their potential,regardless of their parents’ wealth and class.  And we recognize that, as a nation,it is a long way to achieve this goal.But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.

     Far too many children are behaving badly at school,even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough,but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table,and unable to use the lavatory properly. We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.         

Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources—time—so that children come to school ready and are willing to learn.

1.In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?

A. The school violence.

B. The pressure of students’ learning.

C. The right to achieve students potential.

D. the responsibilities of the students.

2.The writer’s attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of ________.

A. dissatisfied          B. unconcern     C. understanding    D. tolerance

3. The underlined part in Para. 4 may means__________.

A. parents and children live in their separate rooms

B. parents care little about children’s life at home

C. children don’t live with their parents in the same room

D. at home children live a different life from that of parents

4.What might be most suitable title for the passage?

A.      Children’s behavior at school is worrying people

B.      Parents expect schools to correct their children’s bad habits

C.      There is no point in parents’ teaching children at home

D.      Don’t blame teachers when it’s parents who are failing

 

 

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If the world were a village of 1,000 people it would include:

• 584 Asians

• 124 Africans

• 95 Eastern and Western Europeans

• 84 Latin Americans

• 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)

• 52 North Americans

• 6 Australians and New Zealanders

The people of the village would speak:

• 165 Mandarin

• 86 English

• 83 Hindu/Urdu

• 64 Spanish

• 58 Russian

• 37 Arabic

The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.

One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65.Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.

This year 28 babies will be born.Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can­cer.Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year.With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.

In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re­ceive only 2 percent of the income.

About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.

Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.

The village has a total yearly budget, public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly.Of the total $3 million:

$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare

$ 159,000 to education

$ 132,000 to health care

These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people.The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.

1.Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?

       A.Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.

       B.About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

       C.About 16.5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

       D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.

2.Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?

       A.Poverty.      B.Education.  C.Environment.      D.Marriage.

3.The underlined part “have access to” (in Para. 4) means_____.

       A.use                        B.buy                       C.produce                 D.try

4.The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.

       A.a peaceful world                                 B.good education

       C.better health care                                D.a life without anxiety

 

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