摘要:•Tobacco is so important 74.

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任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填

一个单词。

For thousands of years ’ the most important two buildings in any British village have been the

church and the pub. In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,it isn ’ t really considered a

community worthy of a name. Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village

or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short

for 4 public house'.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit

decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don ’ t have lots of spare

money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may

also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow

pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously,with 11 p. m. as closing time,customers would have

to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink

slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as,binge drinking ’ (狂饮),

and it causes some long - term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for

•communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly

spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are

a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be

working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can

freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the

better after alL

Topic

The 1.____of British Pub Culture?

The important

2.___

of churches

and pubs in people' s

daily life in the UK

♦People won't name an area unless there are a church and a pub.

♦They are the places where people gather to 3.____ news.

The 4.____ for

the decrease of the

pub business

♦The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5.___

down.

♦Smoking is not 6.___ in all pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

♦The government is trying hard to 7.____binge drinking.

8.___ to save

the business

♦Pubs are making 9.)____ to meet the needs of the market.

♦As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can 10.____ a drink in

almost all the pubs.

Conclusion

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

 

 

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第三部分:阅读理解:(共20小题,每小题2分,满分34分)

 

Vocabulary learning is a continuing process. It continues all your life. When you are young, you learn something day in and day out. You should keep squeezing every moment of the day into a new and different learning situation. You continually ask questions and drive yourself to learn more. The more you learn, the more vocabulary you will know. No matter what your age is, you must continue to learn. Words are “Symbols” for ideas. These ideas make knowledge and knowledge is gained largely through words. The following are some suggestions which may help you increase your vocabulary.

•Read books from fields other than your major.

•Read books which interest you and concentrate while you read.

•The more you read, the more words you will come in contact with.

•Use new vocabulary in your everyday communication (writing, speaking).

•Become familiar with the vocabulary in your text books.

•Become familiar with the dictionary. Understand the pronunciation rules as well as the multiple(众多的)meanings of words.

•Try to learn 5 words a day. If you know these words, use them in your communications. Without using these new words, it is a waste of your time.

56、The main idea of the passage is       .

A、how to remember vocabulary     B、how to learn vocabulary

C、how to use vocabulary           D、how to teach vocabulary

57、The underlined word “squeezing” probably means “       ”.

A、压出     B、付出      C、浪费      D、挤出

58、Which of the following statement is NOT suggested in the passage as a way of vocabulary learning?

A、Use the new words you have learned when you write and speak.

B、Use your dictionary and be familiar with it.   

C、Concentrate only on the books on your major.

D、The more you read, the more words you will get.

59、From the passage we know       .

A、most of your knowledge is gained through words.

B、dictionary is the most important way of vocabulary learning.

C、if you learn a new word, just keep it in your mind.

D、you should spend most of your spare time on vocabulary learning.

 

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If the world were a village of 1,000 people it would include:

• 584 Asians

• 124 Africans

• 95 Eastern and Western Europeans

• 84 Latin Americans

• 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)

• 52 North Americans

• 6 Australians and New Zealanders

The people of the village would speak:

• 165 Mandarin

• 86 English

• 83 Hindu/Urdu

• 64 Spanish

• 58 Russian

• 37 Arabic

The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.

One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65.Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.

This year 28 babies will be born.Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can­cer.Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year.With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.

In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re­ceive only 2 percent of the income.

About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.

Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.

The village has a total yearly budget, public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly.Of the total $3 million:

$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare

$ 159,000 to education

$ 132,000 to health care

These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people.The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.

1.Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?

       A.Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.

       B.About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

       C.About 16.5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

       D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.

2.Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?

       A.Poverty.      B.Education.  C.Environment.      D.Marriage.

3.The underlined part “have access to” (in Para. 4) means_____.

       A.use                        B.buy                       C.produce                 D.try

4.The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.

       A.a peaceful world                                 B.good education

       C.better health care                                D.a life without anxiety

 

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基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)

【写作内容】

      中国一家瓷器制造公司“三环集团” 在竞标生产皇室婚礼瓷器的500多家公司中脱颖而出,打败了来自全球制瓷企业的强有力对手,将为威廉王子和准王妃凯特•米德尔顿的皇室婚礼生产官方餐具。请根据以下内容准备一段介绍该公司情况的短文。

三环集团

成立背景

位于广西省,成立于1987年,是现代中国成功故事的缩影。

原为国企,现为民营企业,在过去十年间成为陶瓷制品的高质量生产商,享有美誉。

基本情况

有八千多名员工,生产的高端陶瓷餐桌及餐具远销欧美和东南亚,极富盛名。

本次竞标

将于1月中旬完成这批瓷器的生产,工人们非常高兴看到这笔订单让公司声名大噪。

你的感受

...

【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容(开头部分已给出)。

【评分标准】

    句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 参考词汇: 陶瓷制品 ceramics and porcelain ware

       Fighting off stiff competition from manufacturers around the globe. a Chinese porcelain manufacturing company “Guangxi Sanhuan Group”, has won the order to make the official tableware to be used at the British royal wedding of Prince William and his fiancee Kate Middleton.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

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