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¡¡¡¡In history£¬a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback£®He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows £®The work was dirty£¬tiring and not very well paid£®
¡¡¡¡People in the western¡£states had to ¡¡1¡¡ cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern ¡¡2¡¡ £®But someone had to ¡¡3¡¡ the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad£®This was the job of a cowboy£®Sometimes the ¡¡4¡¡ was more than a thousand Kilometers away and it could take as ¡¡5¡¡ as six months to move the cattle£®The¡¡6¡¡ was long but the cattle were driven ¡¡7¡¡ as not to lose ¡¡8¡¡£®Then they could be sold at a good price£®
¡¡¡¡Most cowboys were young£¬¡¡9¡¡ men£®A good horse ¡¡10¡¡ their job of moving cattle much easier£®A good cowboy ¡¡11¡¡ cows and knew how to control them£®At night£¬he ¡¡12¡¡ to the cows to keep them calm£®
¡¡¡¡In the late 1800s£¬America was changing from a nation of farm to one of ¡¡13¡¡ and cities£®The cowboy seemed ¡¡14¡¡ compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs£®
¡¡¡¡Today£¬the ¡¡15¡¡ of cowboys has ¡¡16¡¡ greatly£®One change is the use of trucks£®
¡¡¡¡The job is not so hard ¡¡17¡¡ it used to be£®And cowboys are better ¡¡18¡¡ now£®They are ¡¡19¡¡ to be married£®Some of them are farmers teachers or truck drivers£®Some work for big companies£®¡¡20¡¡ at night and on weekends£¬they become cowboys£®These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat£¬keeping the beef price low£®
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Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book.Either the author has aimed too ¡¡3 ., so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are 5 ¡¡very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the ¡¡6 who hears the story and the adult who 7 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact ¡¡8 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not ¡¡10 to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as ¡¡11 of children's literature were in fact written for ¡¡12 .¡°Alice's Adventure in Wonderland¡±is perhaps the most ¡¡13 of this.
Children, left for themselves, often ¡¡14 the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in bookshop or ¡¡15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the ¡¡17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste in literature.After all children and adults are so ¡¡19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the ¡¡20 books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.
1. A.hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.realized¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.told¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.said
2. A.short¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.bad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.good
3. A.easy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.short¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.difficult
4. A.and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.so
5. A.both¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.neither¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.either¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.very
6. A.child¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.father¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.mother¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.teacher.
7. A.hears¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.buys¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.understands¡¡¡¡ D.reads
8. A.few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.a great deal of D.a great number of
9. A.but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.however¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.because
10. A.hard¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.easy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.fast
11. A.articles¡¡ B.work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.arts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.works
12. A.grown ups¡¡ B.girls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.boys¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D .children
13. A.difficult¡¡ B.hidden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.obvious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.easy
14. A.are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.show¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.find¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.add
15. A.school¡¡¡¡ B.home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.office¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.library
16. A.more¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.less¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.able¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.be
17. A.lovingness B.interests¡¡¡¡ C.objections¡¡¡¡ D.readings
18. A.receiving¡¡ B.accepting¡¡¡¡ C.having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.refusing
19. A.same¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.friendly¡¡¡¡¡¡ C..different¡¡¡¡ D.common
20. A.common¡¡¡¡ B.avarage¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.different¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.same
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Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie ¡¡1 a salesman. One day Charlie could not ¡¡2 it any' more. He handed in his resignation letter (´ÇÖ°ÐÅ) to the boss and complained that the boss did not ¡¡3 hard working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really ¡¡4¡¡ .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no ¡¡5 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the ¡¡6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the ¡¡7 . "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned and¡¡ 8 said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to ¡¡9 , "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the ¡¡10 question. Jackie went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a ¡¡11 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, ¡¡12 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good ¡¡13¡¡ ."
Charlie was ¡¡14¡¡ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to ¡¡15 but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more ¡¡16 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in ¡¡17¡¡ . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, ¡¡18 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you ¡¡19¡¡ ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How ¡¡20 are you?
1. A. made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. became¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. remained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. kept
2. A. take¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. do¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡C. get¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. put
3. A. enjoy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. meet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. repay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. value
4. A. unusual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. unfair¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. careless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. selfless
5. A. rest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. effect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. effort
6. A. competition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. relationship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. difference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. distance
7. A. following¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. finding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. shopping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. searching
8. A. still¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. only
9. A. offer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. answer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. remind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeat
10. A. difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. simple
11. A. total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. lot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C. pile¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. number
12. A. taken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. bought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. heard
13. A. value¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. quality¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. condition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. shape
14. A. struck¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. moved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. puzzled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. encouraged
15. A. stay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. stop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. leave
16. A. important¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. successful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hardworking
17. A. time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. depth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡C. need¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. common
18. A. while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. unless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. since
19. A. see¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. think¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. win
20. A. hopeful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. thoughtful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. helpful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaningful
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Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was ¡¡1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was ¡¡2 . So both of them agreed not to ¡¡3 after choosing a ¡¡4 at every fork (²í·¿Ú).
A road sign at the first fork ¡¡5 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the ¡¡6 after a ¡¡7 discussion because lions were ¡°the king of the grassland¡±. The second showed a division (·¿Ú) going separately to the panda and peacock. They ¡¡8 panda as it was the nation¡¯s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant ¡¡9 what they couldn¡¯t help regretting. But they had to make it, and ¡¡10 , for it brooked (ÈÝÈÌ) no delay. If they hesitated (ÓÌÔ¥²»¾ö) they would miss ¡¡11 . Only ¡¡12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and ¡¡13 possible regret.
Life is ¡¡14 like this¡ªchoices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two ¡¡15 jobs, two fascinating wooers (×·ÇóÕß). To get one you ¡¡16 give up the other¡ªyou can get half of it. If you ¡¡17 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely ¡¡18 empty-handedness. Don¡¯t be sad about it. ¡¡19 you have got half of the desirable things in life¡ªsomething that is ¡¡20 to come by.
1. A. easy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. eager¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. possible
2. A. enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. limited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. tight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. plentiful
3. A. retrace¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. go¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. go back
4. A. main road¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. branch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. crossing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. highway
5. A. showed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. pointed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. intended¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. made
6. A. former¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. later¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. last¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. the third
7. A. brief¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. heated
8. A. hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. wanted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. favored¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got
9. A. getting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. taking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. grasping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. giving up
10. A. slowly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. timely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. easily
11. A. less¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. least
12. A. high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. slow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. short¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. rapid
13. A. increase B. rid C. reduce D. raise
14. A. just exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. more or less¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. hardly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. most
15. A. unwanted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. rejected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. enjoyable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. desirable
16. A. wish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. want¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. have to
17. A. spend time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. kill time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. have a hard time¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hope for
18. A. start with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. get up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. succeed in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. end up in
19. A. By no means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Not in the least¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. At most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. At least
20. A. stupid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. delighted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. hard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. supported
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