摘要: It was not until the late twentieth century . A. did China witness great changes B. when China witness great changes C. China witnessed great changes D. that China witnessed great changes

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(C)
Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career,including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound(为地球引力所束缚的)experience in the summer of 1980 when he participated in the NASA ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Poin,was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion(推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal (液压燃料泵的密封圈)on the space shuttle(航天飞机) was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.
“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, “but I did it mostly by an analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的) analysis.” At the end of the summer,he,like the other NASA ASEE fellows working at Marshall,summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of  NASA,deepened his desire to fly in space,and intensified his application for astronaut status.
  It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly,and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50 year old Army officer,who lives in Houston,is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.
 Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA,and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” Voss explains. “There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important.”
For the academic side,Voss says,the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real world problems and take it back to the classroom.”
66. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?
A) Because previous seals all failed.
B) Because it was very complex in running the space program.
C) Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.
D) Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.
67.The great significance of Voss's findings lies in_________ .
A) strengthening his determination to join in space flights
B) furthering his understanding of NASA
C) consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs
D) Both A and B
68. How many flights will Voss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?
A) Three  B) Two   C) Four     D) Five
69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?
A) Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.
B) The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.
C) It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.
D) American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.
70. What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?
A) The technological significance of the program.
B) The educational significance of the program.
C) The philosophical significance of the program.
D) The historical significance of the program.

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完形填空

  A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone(区域), when a   1   came behind him.Right away the man started thinking of   2   to give.

  As the policeman came to him, he said,“Hi, officer, I guess you   3   me a little bit over the speed limit(限制).I was in a rush to get   4  , to be with my wife and kids.You know my younger son wasn't feeling too   5   when I left home this morning.I'm afraid he's ill.”

  The policeman said,“Well, I guess so,”and started   6   something in his notebook.As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was   7   writing.When the man was wondering why he hadn't asked for his driving   8   so far, the policeman came to his window,   9   him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word.The man wondered:how much was this   10   going to be?However, the man was   11   it was not a ticket at all and he began to   12  

  “I had a daughter who was   13   by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver.He got a fine, a few months in   14  , and then was free, free to hug(拥抱)his two daughters.I only had one, and now I have to   15   until I get to heaven before I can hug her again.I have tried to   16   that man a thousand times, and I thought I had.Maybe I really did forgive(原谅)him.So pray(祈祷)for me, and be   17   when you drive again.My son is all I have been left with.”

  The man was completely   18   and could not move for the next few minutes.When finally he did, he drove   19  , even a few miles   20   the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.

(1)

[  ]

A.

truck

B.

mail car

C.

police car

D.

taxi

(2)

[  ]

A.

excuses

B.

information

C.

advice

D.

views

(3)

[  ]

A.

remembered

B.

recognized

C.

mistook

D.

caught

(4)

[  ]

A.

to school

B.

home

C.

out

D.

to hospital

(5)

[  ]

A.

well

B.

happy

C.

free

D.

healthy

(6)

[  ]

A.

writing

B.

looking for

C.

listing

D.

looking up

(7)

[  ]

A.

even

B.

really

C.

still

D.

never

(8)

[  ]

A.

insurance

B.

license

C.

journal

D.

route

(9)

[  ]

A.

sent

B.

handed

C.

rewarded

D.

pushed

(10)

[  ]

A.

paper

B.

note

C.

ticket

D.

notice

(11)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

upset

C.

angry

D.

surprised

(12)

[  ]

A.

laugh

B.

smile

C.

read

D.

think

(13)

[  ]

A.

hit

B.

knocked

C.

trapped

D.

killed

(14)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

trouble

C.

prison

D.

danger

(15)

[  ]

A.

wait

B.

stay

C.

remain

D.

escape

(16)

[  ]

A.

attack

B.

forgive

C.

educate

D.

support

(17)

[  ]

A.

honest

B.

thankful

C.

patient

D.

careful

(18)

[  ]

A.

disappointed

B.

nervous

C.

shocked

D.

frightened

(19)

[  ]

A.

quickly

B.

slowly

C.

fortunately

D.

rapidly

(20)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

over

C.

to

D.

with

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Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career,including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound(为地球引力所束缚的)experience in the summer of 1980 when he participated in the NASA ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Poin,was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion(推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal (液压燃料泵的密封圈)on the space shuttle(航天飞机) was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.

“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, “but I did it mostly by an analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的) analysis.” At the end of the summer,he,like the other NASA ASEE fellows working at Marshall,summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of  NASA,deepened his desire to fly in space,and intensified his application for astronaut status.

  It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly,and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50 year old Army officer,who lives in Houston,is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.

 Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA,and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” Voss explains. “There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important.”

For the academic side,Voss says,the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real world problems and take it back to the classroom.”

66. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?

A) Because previous seals all failed.

B) Because it was very complex in running the space program.

C) Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.

D) Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.

67.The great significance of Voss's findings lies in_________ .

A) strengthening his determination to join in space flights

B) furthering his understanding of NASA

C) consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs

D) Both A and B

68. How many flights will Voss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?

A) Three  B) Two   C) Four     D) Five

69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?

A) Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.

B) The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.

C) It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.

D) American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.

70. What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?

A) The technological significance of the program.

B) The educational significance of the program.

C) The philosophical significance of the program.

D) The historical significance of the program.

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完形填空

  It was Mother's Day.I was so busy with my work that I couldn't   1   back home.When I passed by a   2   shop, a(n)  3   came to my mind,“I'll send Mum some roses.”

  While I was   4   my flowers, a young man went inside.“How many roses can I get   5   only five dollars, Madam?”he asked.The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as   6   as forty dollars a dozen-maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).“No, I   7   have red roses.”he said,“my mum was   8   ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her.Now I want to get something special, roses, as rose is her   9  .”

  After hearing it, I said I would pay   10   of the money for the young man.  11   by both of us, the assistant said,“Well, lovely young man, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.”Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the   12   and ran out of the shop.It was   13   worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the exciting   14  .Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to   15   them to my mother.

  As I walked out, I felt   16  .Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park.But soon I   17   it was not a park   18   a cemetery(公墓).Crying, the young man carefully   19   the roses,“Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you?God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”

  Seeing this, I turned and quickly walked to the   20  .I would take the flowers home myself.

(1)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

come

C.

return

D.

turn

(2)

[  ]

A.

vegetable

B.

clothing

C.

rose

D.

flower

(3)

[  ]

A.

fact

B.

word

C.

idea

D.

picture

(4)

[  ]

A.

picking

B.

watering

C.

selling

D.

showing

(5)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

at

D.

on

(6)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

cheap

C.

expensive

D.

high

(7)

[  ]

A.

might

B.

have to

C.

should

D.

can

(8)

[  ]

A.

a bit

B.

hardly

C.

badly

D.

nearly

(9)

[  ]

A.

flower

B.

favorite

C.

dream

D.

gift

(10)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

some

C.

the rest

D.

much

(11)

[  ]

A.

Surprised

B.

Pleased

C.

Excited

D.

Moved

(12)

[  ]

A.

roses

B.

assistant

C.

air

D.

street

(13)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

well

C.

not

D.

only

(14)

[  ]

A.

moment

B.

time

C.

scenery

D.

incident

(15)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

offer

C.

present

D.

send

(16)

[  ]

A.

relaxed

B.

amazed

C.

shameful

D.

nice

(17)

[  ]

A.

understood

B.

realized

C.

learned

D.

told

(18)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

or

C.

nor

D.

but

(19)

[  ]

A.

laid

B.

lay

C.

buried

D.

grew

(20)

[  ]

A.

man

B.

street

C.

shop

D.

cemetery

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Some Chinese shops have stopped selling Japanese goods in protest against Tokyo's approval of a school history book they say whitewashes Japan's militaristic past.

  It was not clear how many Chinese stores had stopped selling Japanese products, but one association official told Renters that the boycott had begun in Shanghai, the country's business center, and the northeast city of Shenyang.

  Chinese protests against Japan's bid for a permanent seat in the U.N.Security Council.Millions of Chinese have already signed an online demand against giving Japan a permanent seat.

  South Korea also has criticized the Japanese text book decision.The Korean English-language newspaper Korea Times ran an article on Monday criticizing that action.

  It said:"A civic education text even has a picture of Tokto(独岛 )as Japanese district on its cover.We cannot help but wonder how many countries in the world would be teaching their children in such wrong words."

  It went on to say:"The country is already a global power and should show regional leadership, not by force but by moral superiority.Tokyo doesn't appear to be reaching forward in this direction."

(1)

From the passage, the word "whitewash" in the first paragraph probably means.

[  ]

A.

use something for painting

B.

say some good words to hide the errors, faults

C.

mix white chalk with water

D.

make somebody beautiful by making up

(2)

How many cities which led a boycott of the goods are listed in the passage?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(3)

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The Chinese led a boycott because Japan's bid for a permanent seat in the U.N.Security Council.

B.

Shenyang is the business center of China.

C.

Japan nowadays shows its regional leadership by moral superiority.

D.

There has been much argument over an island between Japan and South Korea.

(4)

Which of the following can be the proper title of the news?

[  ]

A.

Chinese and Korean Displeasure

B.

China, South Korea and Japan

C.

The Reform of U.N.

D.

A New History Textbook

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