摘要: Stress can affect the heart by the followings EXCEPT . A. decrease the pulse rate D. causing asthma C. a loss of carbon dioxide D. causing breathing problem

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While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.   71    
   72    When you are nervous,angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
●Take care of yourself
    73   If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.    74    Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
    75    
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.

A.Do whatever you like and want to do.
B.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
C.Make a list of things to do.
D.Try physical activity.
E.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

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A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  71 _ What they look for is your presence—to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears,but don’ t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.  72   Together,you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy(隐私). Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.   73    If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.
  74  Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation,fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.   75  Your panic,anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’ s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly,reassure (安慰)your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite(a desire for food).
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

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A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.    【小题1】  What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.   【小题2】   Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.    【小题3】   If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
  【小题4】  Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.   【小题5】  Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

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Trying to make a big decision while you’re also preparing for a scary presentation? You might want to hold off on that. Feeling stressed changes how people weigh risk and reward. However, an article published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, suggests stressed people pay more attention to the positive sides of a possible outcome.
It’s a bit surprising that stress makes people focus on the way things could go right, says Mara Mather of the University of Southern California. She co-wrote the review paper with Nichole R.Lighthall. “This is sort of not what people would think, ” Mather says. “Stress is usually associated with negative experiences, so you’d think, maybe I’m going to be more focused on the negative outcomes.”
But researchers have found that when people are under stress, they start paying more attention to positive information and discounting negative information. “Stress seems to help people learn from positive feedback and impairs(削弱)their learning from negative feedback, ” Mather says.
When people under stress are making a difficult decision, they may pay more attention to the good sides of the alternatives they’re considering and less to the problems. So someone who’s deciding whether to take a new job and is feeling stressed by the decision might focus on the increase in salary more than the longer commute(上下班往返).
The increased focus on the positives also helps explain why stress plays a role in addictions. People under stress have a harder time controlling their urges. “The compulsion to get that reward comes stronger and they’re less able to resist it,” Mather says. A person who’s under stress might think only about the good feelings they’ll get from a drug, while the downsides shrink into the distance.
Stress also increases the differences in how men and women think about risk. When men are under stress, they become even more willing to take risks; when women are stressed, they get more conservative(保守的). Previous research backs this up — men usually react to difficulties while trying to fight them or escape them; women try to find friends and improve their relationships.
【小题1】By saying “You might want to hold off on that” in the first paragraph, the writer suggests that      .

A.you might want to delay making your big decision
B.you should save the presentation for later
C.you should avoid taking risks
D.you might benefit from the stress
【小题2】From the article, we can conclude that stress       .
A.often leads people to take more risks
B.often leads people to make balanced decisions
C.makes people think more of negative results
D.makes people ignore the negative side of problems
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.Stress is helpful in getting rid of addictions.
B.People who are addicted to drugs are easily stressed.
C.When women are stressed, they do not tend to take risks.
D.When men are stressed, they are more likely to develop an addiction.
【小题4】What is the central theme of the article?
A.Stress can affect decision-making.
B.Stress increases our desire to get rewards.
C.We should think more about the upside of problems.
D.There is a link between stress and negative experiences.

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While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.   76    

   77    When you are nervous,angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

●Take care of yourself

    78   If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

●Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.    79   Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

    80   

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.

A.Do whatever you like and want to do.

B.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

C.Make a list of things to do.

D.Try physical activity.

E.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

 

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