How words came into being is unknown.All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.

    The power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

    Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.

68．We learn from the text that language might have begun with ________.

A．expressions        B．actions

C．signs      D．sounds

69．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A．The learning of new words.

B．The importance of old words.

C．The relation of human experience with words.

D．The gradual change and development of words.

70．In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?

A．Use words skilfully.

B．Make musical speeches.

C．Learn poems by heart.

D．Associate with listeners.

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A ship hit a rock on its way back. The only   36    of the shipwreck was washed up on a small,    37        island. He prayed    38   for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the   39      for help, but none seemed forthcoming.
Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut   40    driftwood to protect him from the bad weather, and to store his few    41       . But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to   42    his little hut in flames, the   43     rolling up to the sky.
The    44    had happened; everything was lost.
He was shocked with grief and  45 . “God how could you do this to me!” he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the  46  of a ship that was   47    the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked the tired man of his   48  . “We saw your smoke  49   ,”they replied.
It is easy to get    50   when things are going bad.
But we shouldn't   51  , because Nature is    52   in our lives, even in the midst of pain and   53     .
Remember,    54     your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of Nature.
For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, Nature has a   55  answer for it .
36. A. captain       B. boss            C. friend        D. survior
37. A. lonely        B. populated       C. rich           D. poor
38. A. happily       B. feverishly       C. sadly          D. surprisingly
39. A. horizon       B. sky            C. land           D. tree
40. A. by           B. with           C. out of          D. in
41. A. possessions    B. food           C. furniture       D. animals
42. A; look for       B. find            C. search        D. search for
43. A. fire          B. cloud           C. smoke         D. wind
44. A. best         B. worst          C. most           D. least
45. A. sadness      B. silence         C. fear            D. anger
46. A. sound       B. voice           C. whisper         D. footstep
47. A. reaching     B. arriving in       C. approaching      D. getting to
48. A. friends       B. rescuers        C. searchers        D. brothers
49. A. sign         B. mark           C. scene           D. signal
50. A. encouraged   B. discouraged      C. enabled         D. disabled
51. A. lose heart    B. lose our heart     C. Lose a heart      D. lose hearts
52. A. at work      B. at play          C. at large          D. at table
53. A. blame       B. suffering        C. praise           D. wandering
54. A. the first time  B. the last time     C. every time       D. next time
55. A. wrong       B. right           C. different         D. positive

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

   A. depend on one sense in choosing food     B.  are not satisfied with their food

   C. choose food in similar ways             D. eat entirely different food

61. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

   A. The white butterfly.                   B. The small bird.

   C. The bear.                            D. The fox.

62. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

   A. the season changes                    B. the food color changes

   C. they move to different places            D. they are attracted by different smells

63. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

   A. food is chosen for a good reason        B. French and British food is good

   C. some people have few choices of food   D. some people care little about healthy diet

A well­made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects—the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects—the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting. A well­made film offers much more than you see in one viewing.

Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things，just as newspapers do，or television，or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more you are aware of this，the better you are.

Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling (闲逛) on street corners and smoking cigarettes. They were imitating Marion Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.

Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guts(胆量) and not much else. They were，in fact, rather like the British in the early days of WWⅡ.Their  enemies，like the Nazis, had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of troops, and they were like the Nazis in discipline and heartlessness too. The whole film, in fact, was a rerun of WWⅡ， and taught values like faith and love of liberty. This is all to the good，but the point is, did you notice it?

67. All of the following are mentioned as noticeable   aspects of a film EXCEPT________.

A. the list of names of actors and directors，etc.

B. the cost of a film

C. the music for a film

D. the language used in a film

68．The last sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. a high quality film can be appreciated repeatedly  from different angles

B. a good film always attracts a lot of viewers

C. a well­made film usually has more than one theme

D. one can never find out how many characters there    are in a good film

69．It can be inferred from the passage that in his film，Marion Brando was ________.

A. a motorist who always wore a black leather jacket

B. a homeless man who died of excessive smoking

C. a rebellious man during WWⅡ

D. an idler who didn't have any serious things to do

70．Star Wars is a film________.

A. about WWⅡ    B. for politics

C. reflecting WWⅡ     D. for peace lovers

This is love, hand in hand with you, old age to the old.
I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a(an)   31  husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The   32   had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The   33  was quoting Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an   34  of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to   35  that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would   36 .
And it did,   37  from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks   38  on you.”
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said,   39  and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.   40  the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn   41  a walk on the beach. I started to refuse,   42 
then I thought she wanted to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the   43  flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the firm where I am a director. We visited the shell museum   44  I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole   45  passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was one thing that went   46  with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn  47 me.    “What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a(an)   48  voice, “do you know something? I don’t….”
“What do you mean?”
“Well… that   49  I had several weeks ago … our doctor … did he tell you something about me? Am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst into   50 .
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”