摘要: I can’t put up the heat here.

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阅读理解

  Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours.

Art Galleries

  Tate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world.Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day.

Museums

 All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee.My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum.Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum.And the Horniman Museum.Now I can't decide which is the best!

  Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events.This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights.The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city.Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings.

Royal Parks

  Many people say the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St.James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace.Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue.

  There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's On section of the Royal Parks website.

Changing of the Guard

  No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition.The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter.Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.

(1)

The passage is intended to _________.

[  ]

A.

advise travelers how to choose art articles

B.

help visitors save money while visiting Ireland

C.

recommend some free scenic spots to tourists

D.

tell readers London’s wonderful history

(2)

If you visit some museums in London in late evenings, you _________.

[  ]

A.

may have a chance to enjoy some special events

B.

have to endure(put up with)the heat of the summer

C.

need to pay admission for general exhibition

D.

can see all the artworks free of charge

(3)

In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to _________.

[  ]

A.

gain access to the front gates after 11∶30 a. m.

B.

arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11∶30 a. m.

C.

pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks

D.

come through the gates of Buckingham Palace

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阅读理解

  Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours.

  Art Galleries

  Tate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world.Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day.

  Museums

  All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee.My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum.Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum.And the Horniman Museum.Now I can't decide which is the best!

  Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events.This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights.The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city.Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings.

  Royal Parks

  Many people say the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St.James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace.Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue.

  There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's On section of the Royal Parks website.

  Changing of the Guard

  No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition.The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11∶30 a. m every day in the summer and every other day in the winter.Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.

(1)

The passage is intended to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce some free scenic spots to tourists

B.

help visitors save money while visiting Ireland

C.

advise travelers how to choose art articles

D.

tell readers London’s wonderful history

(2)

If you visit some museums in London in late evenings, you ________.

[  ]

A.

can see all the artworks free of charge

B.

have to put up with the heat of the summer

C.

need to pay admission for general exhibition

D.

may have a chance to enjoy some special events

(3)

Diana Memorial Fountain can be found in ________.

[  ]

A.

Buckingham Palace

B.

Regent's Park

C.

Hyde Park

D.

Queen Mary's Rose Gardens

(4)

In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to ________.

[  ]

A.

gain access to the front gates after 11∶30 a. m.

B.

pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks

C.

arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11∶30 a. m.

D.

come through the gates of Buckingham Palace

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拓展与应用:

  When I was about 15, we had our first serious campout(野营). By “serious” I mean we actually brought food to cook-not food to open.

  I was a pretty normal kid growing up-I loved to camp. My only problem was I watched too many Rambo movies(兰博影片), so a small gaggle of Rambonites and myself went out on the weekend to “rough it”. (Twinkies and Vienna sausages are bare essentials, I swear.) Actually we didn't usually set out to rough it; it's just that we always forgot most of our equipment, and no one wanted to go all the way back home just to retrieve(重新获得) the salad forks. We learned the hard way how to compensate(补偿) for essential items that were left in the closet. Most of the time our ideas wouldn't work, but every once in a while the stars would align just right and something actually succeeded. Here are some of those ideas that kept us young survivalists happy campers. We thought of everything; steaks, potatoes, spices, etc., enough for a couple of well-rounded meals. We forgot the pans.

    Clean water was the hardest part to accomplish. First we tried to filter the water using a sock filled with charcoal. Since we only brought one pair of socks each, the pair on our feet, the idea didn't go over too well. Our second ingenious idea was to carve a bowl in which we could put water to boil and somehow not catch on fire. After we broke two or three of our “survival” knives and our bowls still resembled a tree, we decided that our oak dining set wasn't going to happen. Finally someone recalled it's possible to boil water in a paper cup, and I realize now the guts it took to say that because I know I wouldn't want to be at the receiving end of the looks we gave him. We went though many pieces of paper and a myriad of designs (my buddy Bryon can make one fancy paper swan!) before we finally hit on one that worked. It turned out to look like a small casserole dish. We built it by taking the paper and folding it like we were gift-wrapping half a package. A small lip around the top of the “dish” kept the triangle flaps in place. The heat from the fire put condensation on the outside of the paper to keep it from burning.

   After that small victory we thought cooking the steaks would be a simple task. Our idea was to cook them like marshmallows. After sacrificing(牺牲) a couple of perfectly good steaks to the fire-gods (because the end of our sticks burned off), we realized the error of our ways. Luckily some parts of Missouri have clay for soil and we happened to be in one of those areas. So we took forked branches and made a twig latticework over the Y. All we did was pack the fork with clay, hold it over the fire for a hit, and we had ourselves custom Earthenware.

  The potatoes were even easier after we discovered the power of clay. We packed clay around those 'taters and tossed them to the side of the fire ring. After about 30 to 45 minutes (depends on the size of the potato and the size of the fire), we cracked those puppies open and had ourselves a pretty good meat-and-potatoes meal…that we had to eat with our hands, of course.

  Another camping mishap(灾祸) happened about two years later, and if you think we learned our lesson on being prepared, then you are sadly mistaken. On this incident we forgot an…umm, very important hygiene tissue(卫生纸). And, as much as we would have liked to be “roughing it,” we just happened to schedule our trip the same time as a big poison ivy convention. Once again notebook paper saved our behinds (no pun intended). We found that if we took a couple of pieces, folded them flat and put them between our flattened(平的) hands, we could rub(磨擦) our hands together and it broke down the stiffness of the notebook paper to an almost tissue-like substance. You just had to remember to plan ahead about 5 minutes.

  On one small hunting excursion(远足) as a much older and wiser person, I went with my cousin to northern Missouri. We were so excited to go that we forget all fire-making equipment. (Unfortunately, unprepared ness is genetic.) So we were out in the middle of nowhere, in a cabin, in the middle of November. Our only savior is that we drove. The cigarette lighter was out of the question. My cousin had just bought a new GPS unit so we tossed that easy fire-builder. Our first thought, of course, was to use the gas from the truck. We both decided however, that we looked better with eyebrows, so we canned that idea. (plus, I think we were almost out of fuel). After a couple of minutes we came across an idea. We put jumper cables on the battery, then we quickly and lightly tapped the other ends together to produce sparks over a small pile of twigs and fuzz-sticks. It's important not to hold the two terminals together long because they will weld themselves together. And, if you don't get them apart, your battery will explode. I know this isn't the best way to treat your battery, but if you're in serious need of a fire, then you do what you must to stay warm. The damage to the battery from arcing is minimal and the battery will still work fine.

Questions:  

1.According to the author what they should do to get clean water?  

2.How do they cook potatoes during the camp?

 

 

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Her frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her.
Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed(抓住) at her arms, causing her pain, but she didn’t mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe.
She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually.
As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box (水晶盒)had caught her eye. Five whole nickels(五分币) had brought her that candle.
She gave it to her mother for Mother’s Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “It’s very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced.
By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better.
No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound.
She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow, heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object.
She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him.
And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both

  1. 1.

    The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to ______

    1. A.
      keep herself from the cold
    2. B.
      wait for the boy to come
    3. C.
      want to be left alone
    4. D.
      seek safety from any hurt
  2. 2.

    From the story, we can learn that ______

    1. A.
      the girl suffered a lot in her life
    2. B.
      the girl’s parents divorced because of her
    3. C.
      teachers and friends treated the girl badly
    4. D.
      the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “it” in the story refers to ______

    1. A.
      leaning back against the branch
    2. B.
      being alone in the world
    3. C.
      not being disturbed at night
    4. D.
      it being dark with snow around
  4. 4.

    From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _______

    1. A.
      knew the person
    2. B.
      knew what the object was
    3. C.
      realized her wishes
    4. D.
      would never feel alone any more
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