摘要: You should not ask others about their affairs.

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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。   

    If you ask an American, "What is freedom?" you will probably   hear, "It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans   think of freedom,they often think of individualism (个人主义). They   see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or   social group.

  

       Privacy (隐私) is one good example of individual rights. Personal   freedom in America often means the right to one's own space. In many   American homes, each child has his or her own bedroom. Parents feel   they should knock before entering. When Americans want to visit   friends or relatives, they usually call first. They don't want to   invade (侵犯) someone's privacy, even if they know the person quite   well. For Americans, a "family unit" is just a husband and wife and   their children. They dislike having relatives or outsiders take too   much interest in their affairs. Besides, individuals may not want to   share private information in everyday conversation. If a stranger asks   them "How much do you earn?" "How old are you?" or "Are you married?"   Americans might feel embarrassed (窘迫的) or uncomfortable.

  

(1) What does freedom mean to Americans?

[    ]

A. It means they are free to live with their children.     

B. It means individual human rights.     

C. It means freedom to belong to any social group.     

D. It means they are unable to do what they want to do. 

(2) Why do Americans prefer to keep family affairs private?

[    ]

A. Because they dislike others invading their privacy.     

B. Because they dislike talking about their marriage.     

C. Because they don't want to be asked about their ages.     

D. Because they don't want to live with their relatives. 

(3) In America who is included in a family unit? 

[    ]

A. A husband and wife and their children.     

B. Grandparents and parents and children.     

C. A couple and a child.                 

D. Parents and children and all relatives. 

(4)  When talking with an American woman, you'd better not ask about her       _____. 

[    ]

A. job  B. age  C. health  D. name 

(5) When you want to visit an American friend, you'd better _____.

[    ]

A. go directly to his home without telling him in advance     

B. write a telegram first   

C. make a telephone call first   

D. take some gifts with you

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