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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass. While he was alive, he 1 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 2 “Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad 3 liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish high school and 4 two jobs to support his family, 5 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a 6 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 7 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 8 help. I told my dad, “That’s 9 ! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll sent you to school.” Every morning at 6:45 a.m., we’d leave the 10 . Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 11 driving me to school.
After months of 12 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 13 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 14 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my 15 and in the hours of work I’d 16 . When I got my 17 proudly, the first person I called was Dad. He screamed, “Yes! You deserved it!”
Even now, whenever I 18 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 19 something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever 20 to Dad for that lesson.
1. A.understood B.forgave C.guided D.impressed
2. A.history B.lesson C.skill D.language
3. A.always B.almost C.ever D.never
4. A.took B.lost C.left D.finished
5. A.so B.or C.but D.and
6. A.good B.free C.terrible D.short
7. A.still B.nearly C.hardly D.probably
8. A.real B.practical C.immediate D.extra
9. A.wonderful B.crazy C.expensive D.necessary
10. A.house B.school C.office D.farm
11. A.suggested B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed
12. A.meeting B.testing C.learning D.interviewing
13. A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.shocked
14. A.stand for B.hold back C.believe in D.look after
15. A.teacher B.luck C.time D.ability
16. A.wasted B.ignored C.picked up D.put in
17. A.answer B.grade C.pay D.gift
18. A.hope B.forget C.worry D.promise
19. A.different B.important C.hard D.interesting
20. A.grateful B.sorry C.polite D.useful
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Robots that can chat,find misplaced glasses,draw aeroplanes and play with your children are drawing thousands of visitors’ attention during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.
Robots,such as the sound?sensitive Chapit,answer simple questions and even joke with people to help the lonely fight loneliness and stay active in old age.
“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to,” said Kazuya Kitamura,a representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and don’t mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”
While Chapit,a relatively simple robot,managed to allure a corporate partner,many researchers,such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto,a professor at the University of Tokyo,struggle to interest sponsors for more expensive projects.
Matsumoto’s “Personal Mobility Robot”,equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user’s centre of gravity,is designed to help the elderly move around without pressing buttons,using joysticks(操纵杆) or rotating(转动) wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.
The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.
“We have developed a robot that can assist many people,but because of the high cost,we still haven’t found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto,who added that the cost of the machine,if mass?produced,would be comparable to that of a car.
“In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project,” he said.
Other robots,such as the award?winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.
The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures,keeping children company while their parents work.
Japan has one of the world’s fastest?ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.
1.The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________.
A.strike? B.exclude
C.connect? D.attract
2.Personal Mobility Robot can help people ________.
A.find misplaced glasses
B.move around with pressing buttons
C.use joysticks
D.rotate wheels
3.It is difficult to find sponsors for the robots because ________.
A.Japan is suffering economy depression
B.the robots are of poor design
C.the production of robots costs a lot
D.the future market is worrying
4.It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A.many children lack love from parents
B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand
C.robots are the most useful to children
D.robots do better than people in healthcare
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When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一体化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.
1.Foreigners used to come to Shanghai to_____.
A.start small cafés B.help build houses
C.have a short visit D.learn the Shanghai dialect
2.The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A.built B.appeared C.stood D.lay
3.In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.
A.business starters B.students C.ordinary people D.representatives
4.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A.There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai.
B.It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city.
C.Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals.
D.The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past.
5.The best title for this text would be______.
A.Foreigners Settling in Shanghai B.The Development of Shanghai
C.The Lifestyle of Shanghai People D.Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai
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Sir,
Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a ‘remarkable’ price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them.
Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice.
You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside.
I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now until the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me.
Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.
Yours faithfully,
SIMON WALKER
1.Simon Walker wrote the letter to ________
A.show his anger to Cosmo Books Ltd..
B.complain about getting books he didn’t want.
C.advise readers not to order books from Cosmo Books Ltd..
D.urge for the final solution to the problem with the unwanted books.
2.The advertisement that Mr. Walker saw in the Morning Mail was for ________
A.unlimited number of Cosmo Books.
B.a set of 10 books of the works of Shakespeare.
C.fifteen pounds and fifty pence.
D.a book containing all the plays and poems of Shakespeare.
3.Mr. Walker answered the advertisement because ________
A.he wanted a set of Shakespeare’s works which was a good bargain
B.he claimed that the books were being offered at a remarkable price.
C.he had ordered the set and had been waiting for them to come for some time.
D.the set he already had was not particularly attractive.
4.It can be inferred that _______
A.Cosmo Books have sent bills for books that they have not sent.
B.Mr. Walker took some action after receiving the books he did not order.
C.Mr. Walker hasn’t received the books that he ordered.
D.Several sets of books have been sent to Mr. Walker free of charge.
5.The tone of the letter is that of _______
A.bitterness B.respect C.annoyance D.humor
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