摘要: contrast-with 把-与-相对 ­

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In William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, there is major difference between two of the characters, Brutus and Mark Antony, Brutus was very honorable and Antony was very persuasive. When Brutus spoke at Caesar’s funeral, he appealed to the people’s logic and Antony spoke to the emotions of the people. Antony was very smart and used his brain frequently during the play and Brutus was very naive(天真的,率直的) about many of things.

Brutus was very honorable in the way that he always told people the truth. Antony was persuasive in the way that he used people to get whatever he wanted. For example, Antony used Lepidus to seek revenge on all of the conspirators (同谋者,阴谋者) to take the blame for their deaths. Brutus’ speech at Caesar’s funeral was very short and to the point and spoke to the logic of the people in the crowd. For example, Brutus spoke in a detached way about Caesar’s death while Antony spoke to the emotions of the crowd by crying and talking about all the good things that Caesar did for Rome. Antony’s intelligence was very apparent throughout the play and Brutus appeared to be naive about many things. Antony as smart in the way that he controlled people to his own advantage. Brutus appeared to be naive throughout the whole play because he believed everyone was as honorable as he. Brutus did not question what he was told, assuming it was always true.

In conclusion, in William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, there is a major difference between the two characters, Brutus and Mark Antony. The strongest contrast between the two characters appears to be their ability and inability to be both honorable and persuasive.

46. The author wrote this passage by _____

A. number             B. contrast                    C. question                   D. narration

47. A lot of difference is mentioned in the passage between _____

A. Shakespeare and Antony                   B. Julius and Antony

C. Brutus and Antony                                D. Julius and Brutus

48. Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe Antony’s character?

A. Honorable and naïve                       

B. Persuasive and smart

C. Honorable and smart              

D. Simple and frank

49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “to the point”?

A. 离题的                   B. 中肯的             C. 优美的                    D.动听的

50. From the passage, we can conclude that ______

A. Shakespeare was a great scientist         

B. Shakespeare was a well-known musician

C. Shakespeare was a famous artist      

D. Shakespeare was a famed playwright

      

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A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.

The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.

Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”

Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.

Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice (新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.

1.Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?

       A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.

       B.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.

       C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.

       D.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.

2.According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________.

       A.their frequent driving at night

       B.their lack of driving experience

       C.their improper way of driving

       D.their driving with passengers

3.According to Paragraph 3.which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A.The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.

       B.Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.

       C.Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.

       D.Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.

4.The most suitable measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that ________ .

       A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule

       B.they should be prohibited from taking on passengers

       C.the licensing system should be improved

       D.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.

 

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have learned to expect gifts from Cod in the form of people.People who I meet for a few

seconds,a few hours or even for   16 .

My wife and I   17   a short train ride on an old train.It was   18   of her birthday plan.I was expecting to meet someone new who would   19   at our table.That was to be my

20   for that day.

We weren’t seated for two minutes   21   I heard,“Would you mind if I   22   you?”I replied,“  23 .1 was expecting you!”

He was in his early sixties and   24   introduced himself.But for the following 45    minutes,he never stopped   25   loudly.If there was a pause in the conversation,it was because   26   on the train was giving us some background information about the old train

27 ,this gentleman kept speaking to us about himself.Some things he said were very interesting.but most was a complaint about his experience as a   28   and different types of law.He never asked   29   of us what we did

So.if   30   did send him,what was the message this time?

He needed   31   and I needed to be reminded how important it was to listen to people,

32   for a few seconds.a few hours or for a lifetime.Perhaps I was sent to him.Maybe he was

33   to God to meet someone who   34 .

God gave us two ears and one mouth,because we need to listen   35   as much as we speak.

16.A.a lifetime            B.a few months      C.several years           D.a long time

17.A.put                     B.enjoyed              C.took                             D.planned

18.A.part                    B.gift                    C.dream                    D.intention

19.A.explain               B.glare                  C.come                     D.sit

20.A.inspiration                 B.expectation         C.gift                        D.conversation

21.A.after                   B.when                  C.suddenly                D.before

22.A.seated                 B.joined in             C.talked with             D.joined

23.A.Go ahead            B.Never mind         C.Forget it                D.With pleasure

24.A.formally             B.politely               C.immediately           D.intelligently

25.A.complaining         B.weeping              C.talking                   D.laughing

26.A.a tour guide          B.a conductor         C.a consumer             D.a trainer

27.A.However            B.Sometimes          C.Moreover               D.Otherwise

28.A.supporter            B.professor            C.mayor                    D.1awyer

29.A.each                   B.every                  C.either                     D.one

30.A.someone             B.God                   C.my wife                 D.the train

31.A.to improve          B.to talk                C.to control               D.to target

32.A.once                   B.by contrast          C.if only                   D.other than

33.A.praying              B.talking                C.desiring                 D.begging

34.A.should listen         B.maybe listen        C.must listen             D.would listen

35.A.much more           B.twice                  C.with two                D.a lot more

 

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