摘要: The difficulty they had the problem was so great that they had to give up. A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. solve

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阅读理解

  Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures.You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through:meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.

  If you are unhappy about something, face it.Try to state the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are up against.Then see if you can “put your finger” on the cause of your unhappiness.

  In many cases, we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem.But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

  For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家).When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was hopeless.He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态)was poor.Although he was given little hope of success, he took advantage of every opportunity to debate.He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages.Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly.By his junior year, he made the school debating team, and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.

  Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic(现实的)in judging situations.Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.

  A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football.In this situation, becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him.However, he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.

  A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face, and so she may try to develop an interesting personality, which eventually will get her much further.In this situation, she must change her method of achieving her goal.

  So, although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems, it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.

(1)

From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

not all people will meet the problems that they can't solve

B.

not all people can solve the problems that they meet

C.

all people will not give up finding the solutions to problems

D.

all people will make some excuses for failures

(2)

The underlined phrase “are up against” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

are dealing with

B.

are faced with

C.

meet with

D.

look after

(3)

A boy has talent in teaching, but he didn't take the course of teaching, what method will he use to solve his problem?

[  ]

A.

Changing the goal.

B.

Judging situations.

C.

Changing his tactics.

D.

Making a direct attack.

(4)

Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

(①-⑧ stand for “paragraph 1-paragraph 8”)

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(5)

Which of the following is not right?

[  ]

A.

When we meet difficulties, it is the best to give a direct attack.

B.

If a girl is not good looking, she'd better change her style of appearance.

C.

Whenever we face difficulty, we can find a way out, whatever it is.

D.

Both a direct attack and a good analysis of the reality are good for solving problems.

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I’ve written 14 movies. My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous doing it. Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker. It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll.

Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right. The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders. I put all these views into my plays.

  Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself. I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings. I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God. Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.

Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking. I am alive but disabled. Much of my larynx (喉) is gone. I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me.

I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help. I believe in prayer and exercise. I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day. Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.

I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore. I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin. I’m no longer such a bad boy. I go to church on Sunday. I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up. I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.

Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.

My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s. My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me. I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.

1.The main idea of this passage probably is _________.

A.the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings

B.the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself

C.the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children

D.the determination of the writer to overcome his illness

2.How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?

A.So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.

B.His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.

C.He himself suffered greatly from smoking.

D.His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.

3.What is the writer determined to do in future?

A.He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.

B.He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.

C.He will try his best to bring up his four children.

D.He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

  A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise

  B. the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease

  C. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films

  D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures. You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.

If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to state the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are up against. Then see if you can “put your finger” on the cause of your unhappiness.

In many cases, we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem. But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was hopeless. He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took advantage of every opportunity to debate. He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages. Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly. By his junior year, he made the school debating team, and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state. He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.

Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic(现实的) in judging situations. Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.

A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football. In this situation, becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him. However, he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.

A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face, and so she may try to develop an interesting personality, which eventually will get her much further. In this situation, she must change her method of achieving her goal.

So, although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems, it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.

63. From the first paragraph, we can infer that        .

A. not all people will meet the problems that they can’t solve

B. not all people can solve the problems that they meet

C. all people will not give up finding the solutions to problems

D. all people will make some excuses for failures

64. The underlined phrase “are up against” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by      .

A. are dealing with              B. are faced with                C. meet with               D. look after

65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

     (①-⑧ stand for “paragraph 1—paragraph 8”)

A.      ①                               B.         ①                                                             

②                                                            ②   ③                                                   

③④  ⑤⑥⑦⑧                                 ④⑤     ⑥⑦⑧

C.      ①                                                     D.    ①

                                                                            

②                                                            ②   ③                                                   

③④⑤  ⑥⑦⑧                                     ④⑤⑥    ⑦⑧

66. Which of the following is not right?

A. When we meet difficulties, it is the best to give a direct attack.

B. If a girl is not good looking, she’d better change her style of appearance.

C. Whenever we face difficulty, we can find a way out, whatever it is.

D. Both a direct attack and a good analysis of the reality are good for solving problems.

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III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’ve written 14 movies. My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous doing it. Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker. It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll.
Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right. The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders. I put all these views into my plays.
Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself. I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings. I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God. Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.
Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking. I am alive but disabled. Much of my larynx (喉) is gone. I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me.
I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help. I believe in prayer and exercise. I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day. Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.
I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore. I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin. I’m no longer such a bad boy. I go to church on Sunday. I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up. I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.
Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.
My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s. My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me. I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.
1. The main idea of this passage probably is _________.
A. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings
B. the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself
C. the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children
D. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness
2. How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?
A. So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.
B. His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.
C. He himself suffered greatly from smoking.
D. His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.
3. What is the writer determined to do in future?
A. He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.
B. He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.
C. He will try his best to bring up his four children.
D. He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise
B. the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease
C. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films
D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings

查看习题详情和答案>>

III. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。

I’ve written 14 movies. My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous doing it. Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker. It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll.

Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right. The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders. I put all these views into my plays.

Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself. I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings. I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God. Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.

Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking. I am alive but disabled. Much of my larynx (喉) is gone. I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me.

I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help. I believe in prayer and exercise. I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day. Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.

I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore. I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin. I’m no longer such a bad boy. I go to church on Sunday. I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up. I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.

Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.

My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s. My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me. I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.

1. The main idea of this passage probably is _________.

A. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings

B. the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself

C. the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children

D. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness

2. How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?

A. So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.

B. His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.

C. He himself suffered greatly from smoking.

D. His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.

3. What is the writer determined to do in future?

A. He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.

B. He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.

C. He will try his best to bring up his four children.

D. He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise

B. the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease

C. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films

D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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