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Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies; those who have time or are not able to do it have tutors hired for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. Some others even have tired to improve their living environment. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
The situation can be explained by the following reasons. First of all, the swift development of China’s economy is calling for more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers and professionals（专业人士）. Second, the awareness of today’s parents’ has been growing that success in this world depends more on skills and knowledge than on anything else. Skills and knowledge means competitiveness（竞争）. At last, with school education becoming more and more expensive, it is natural for parents to expect their children could become somebody or doing something great.
Of course, I’m happy to see much of parents’ attention paid to their children’s education. However, they should not go too far to ignore their children’s abilities and personal qualities. I think the first thing to lean is how to survive and how to be a qualified citizen. if parents can try their best to help children’s characters, it will bring a happy life to their children when they grow up.
阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage? （Within 15 words）
__________________________________________________________________________2. According to the paragraph 2, why are more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers needed.（Within 15 words）
3. What the meaning of the underlined word “coaching”? （Within 8 words）
4. In author’s opinion, what is also important for children besides sills and knowledge? （Within 10 words）
5. Do your parents care about our education? How? （Within 20 words）
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Nowadays in China,parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a
lot coaching their children in their studies; those who have time or are not able to do it have tutors hired for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. Some others even have tired to improve their living environment. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
The situation can be explained by the following reasons. First of all, the swift development of China’s
economy is calling for more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers and professionals(专业人士). Second, the awareness of today’s parents’ has been growing that success in this world depends more on
skills and knowledge than on anything else. Skills and knowledge means competitiveness(竞争). At last,
with school education becoming more and more expensive, it is natural for parents to expect their children could become somebody or doing something great.
Of course, I’m happy to see much of parents’ attention paid to their children’s education. However, they should not go too far to ignore their children’s abilities and personal qualities. I think the first thing to lean is how to survive and how to be a qualified citizen. if parents can try their best to help children’s characters, it will bring a happy life to their children when they grow up.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the paragraph 2, why are more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers needed. (Within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
3. What the meaning of the underlined word “coaching”? (Within 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. In author’s opinion, what is also important for children besides sills and knowledge? (Within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Do your parents care about our education? How? (Within 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.
The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money. At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows. However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were operated. The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.
The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor. This is called a fall. Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall. He would agree —the fall guy.
Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else. There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.
A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did. He may have something to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blamed.
The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago. Another similar expression is bum rap. A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.
76. What is the main idea of the passage ？(no more than 15 words)
77. Please complete the sentence according to the meaning of the original one of the passage.(within 6 words)
As wrestling gained in popularity, it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were ________________.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
79. What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (no more than 15 words)
80. What does the word “them” (paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
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commemorates the historic declaration on March 15,1962 by John F．Kennedy,the former US President,
of the basic Rights of consumers,which include: "the right to safety","the right to be informed","the right to
choose",and "the right to be heard"．
[2]This_declaration_has_led_to_international_recognition_by_governments_and_the_United_Nations_
that_all_citizens,regardless of their_incomes_or_social_standing,have_certain_basic Rights_as_consumers.Officially,World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15,1983 and has since become an
important occasion for mobilizing citizen action,with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the
world.On April 9,1985,the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for
Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies
around the world.
[3] The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to
satisfaction of basic needs；the right to redress (赔偿)；the right to education；and the right to a healthy
environment.Currently,the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.
[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is
relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about
important and needed benefits for consumers.
[5] In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in
developing countries.At least,March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction.
However,there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Presently,countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.
The simplest form of business is called an individual proprietorship. The proprietor(经营者) owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. This means that the proprietor gets to keep all of the profits of the business, but also must pay any debts. The law recognizes no difference between the owner and the business
. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.
There are limited liability partnerships. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also do not have as many responsibilities. Partnerships can end at any time. But partnerships and individual proprietorships exist only as long as the owners are alive.
The most complex kind of business organization is the corporation. Corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime.
Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends(红利) as a reward to shareholders. Or it might reinvest the money into the business.
If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation. A corporation is recognized as an entity(实体)——its own legal being, separate from its owners.
But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. There are nonprofit groups that are also organized as corporations.
1. What's the main idea of this passage? (within 10 words)
2. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
To put the profits into the business again might be another choice.
4. In what way are partnerships and corporations different from each other? Please list two main aspects. (each within 15 words)
(1) (2)
5. Please translate the underlined sentence.
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