摘要: shrink vi. 收缩; 退缩; 变小; 回避,退避 vt. 使收缩,使皱缩; 使缩小,使变瘦

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John chose his food carefully in Walmart. He estimated he had 36  80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good 37  for his money again.

At the exit, the freezing wind 38  him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the

39  . He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been  40  somewhere in the store. John had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather, soft and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that never lasted long. His  41  to buy the gloves turned out to be good, which even 42  his position on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him 43  .

  take long to be   46  that the gloves were not there. His 47  grew heavier. “People have changed”, he 48  . “Years ago, if somebody  49 something lost, they would give it back.”

  Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’  50  . Suddenly he  51  a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said, “Hi!” But when the surprised lady returned his  52  , his eyes dropped to the floor, for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.

  Without gloves, he had to  53  his hands into his sleeves. Back home, John was  54  . He could not do without gloves. John decided to buy another leather pair. But before that, he stepped into Walmart again to see if by any

  55 his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?”

  “Yes! Mine!” John shouted with joy.

36. A.had

B.wasted

C.saved

D.spent

37. A.quality

B.score

C.number

D.value

38. A.reminded

B.informed

C.warned

D.remembered

39. A.square

B.store

C.flat

D.counter

40. A.taken

B.dropped

C.forgotten

D.rejected

41. A.opportunity

B.hope

C.wish

D.decision

42. A.pulled

B.reduced

C.promoted

D.pushed

43. A.angrily

B.enviously

C.sincerely

D.properly

44. A.road

B.route

C.gate

D.entrance

45. A.staring

B.stopping

C.looking

D.starting

46. A.convinced

B.relaxed

C.ignored

D.rushed

47. A.legs

B.eyes

C.heart

D.body

48. A.whispered

B.exchanged

C.discussed

D.argued

49. A.picked out

B.made up

C.made out

D.picked up

50. A.baskets

B.hands

C.pockets

D.fingers

51. A.noticed

B.recognized

C.prevented

D.cursed

52. A.anger

B.emotion

C.greeting

D.description

53. A.spread

B.extend

C.wave

D.shrink

54. A.upset

B.cautious

C.proud

D.serious

55. A.probability

B.means

C.chance

D.terms

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After the board meeting, Frank began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman and had his own  36 . But it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he  37 enough to feed the family.”

He looked at us and said, “I  38 you could have met my dad. He was a big man and strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he  39 like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and overalls with the rain hat  40 down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”

Frank’s voice 41 a bit as if he were back to his childhood. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. His truck was older than he was, which you could hear coming for 42 . As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to 43 .”

“When the truck stopped, it would throw out a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like  44 would be standing around and watching. Then he would  45  and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so  46 for me at that time.”

He paused and then went on, “I  47 that day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his  48 big smile. He started to lean toward me,  49 I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.”

“It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this  50 look on his face. My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear  51 . I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield. ‘You are right,’ he said, ‘You are a big boy --a man. I won’t kiss you any more.’”

Frank got a funny look on his face, and tears began to well up in his eyes as he spoke. “It wasn’t long  52 that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet stayed  53 but not dad.”

I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again, “Guys, you don’t know  54 I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek ... If I had been a   55 , I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”

36. A. house      B. truck           C. boat          D. car

37. A. caught     B. received         C. made         D. took

38. A. think      B. wish           C. hope         D. mean

39. A. looked     B. tasted           C. felt           D. smelled

40. A. pulled      B. taken           C. put           D. laid

41. A. worked    B. rose            C. lost          D. dropped

42. A. blocks     B. streets          C. hours         D. moments

43. A. appear     B. escape          C. disappear      D. flee

44. A. the students B. everybody       C. somebody      D. the teachers

45. A. come over  B. lean over        C. go over       D. turn over

46. A. exciting    B. frightening       C. embarrassing   D. surprising

47. A. remember   B. believe          C. think         D. imagine

48. A. unusual    B. common        C. ordinary       D. usual

49. A. and       B. but            C. so           D. therefore

50. A. surprised   B. excited          C. moved        D. worried

51. A. up       B. down           C. off           D. away

52. A. since      B. before          C. after          D. from

53. A. on       B. in              C. off           D. out

54. A. if        B. that            C. which        D. what

55. A. student     B. boy            C. child         D. man

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完形填空

  Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they used to.Yet, all   1   things still show the effect of aging, which will eventually   2   death.The body and the   3   they form do not function as well as they   4   in childhood and adolescence(青春期).The body provides less   5   against disease and is more prone(易于……的)  6   accident.

  A number of related causes may   7   to aging.Some cells of the body have a   8   long life, but they are not   9   when they die.As a person ages,   10   of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.Other body cells did and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the   11   cells may not be as viable(能生存的)or as capable   12   growth as those of a young person.

  Another factor in aging may be changed within the cells   13  .Some of the protein chemicals in cells   14   known to change   15   age and become less elastic.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose.This is also the reason old people shrink in   16  .There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals,   17   DNA and RNA, store and   18   information that the cells need.Aging may   19   this process and change the information carrying molecules   20   they do not transmit the information as well.

(1)

[  ]

A.

living

B.

natural

C.

lively

D.

lovely

(2)

[  ]

A.

result in

B.

result from

C.

end in

D.

conclude

(3)

[  ]

A.

hands

B.

brains

C.

organs

D.

legs

(4)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

did

C.

grew

D.

had

(5)

[  ]

A.

prevention

B.

protection

C.

strength

D.

vitamin

(6)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

to

C.

with

D.

at

(7)

[  ]

A.

contribute

B.

compare

C.

strength

D.

be drown

(8)

[  ]

A.

fairly

B.

little

C.

more

D.

less

(9)

[  ]

A.

repeated

B.

replied

C.

replaced

D.

rearranged

(10)

[  ]

A.

the amount

B.

any amount

C.

the number

D.

a number

(11)

[  ]

A.

remaining

B.

other

C.

old

D.

new

(12)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

to

C.

with

D.

for

(13)

[  ]

A.

themselves

B.

itself

C.

by themselves

D.

of themselves

(14)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

within

C.

for

D.

on

(16)

[  ]

A.

height

B.

high

C.

heighten

D.

higher

(17)

[  ]

A.

as such

B.

as that

C.

as though

D.

such as

(18)

[  ]

A.

pass on

B.

pass by

C.

pass into

D.

pass off

(19)

[  ]

A.

cancel

B.

affect

C.

benefit

D.

damage

(20)

[  ]

A.

so that

B.

providing that

C.

in case

D.

if

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阅读理解

Greenland is Shrinking at Surprising Rate

  A new study shows one of the largest glaciers in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected.If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.

  The rates of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected.If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink by several tens of percent this century.However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.

  Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas.Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers.Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice.Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom.A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.

  Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place.Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer.It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001.And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.

  The melting is driven by a warmer climate.Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade.Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts.If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher.Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.

(1)

Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Glaciers only lie in Greenland.

B.

Water in glaciers is more than sea water.

C.

Glaciers sometimes float on the water.

D.

Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.

(2)

According to the text, we know that Greenland _________.

[  ]

A.

belongs to Canada

B.

is the largest island in North America

C.

is all covered with glaciers

D.

is sinking under the sea level

(3)

Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?

[  ]

A.

the climate of the world will be warmer.

B.

the glaciers in other area will be bigger.

C.

It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.

D.

Some coastal cities may be under the sea.

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  阅读理解

  If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

  Professor Taijiu Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

  With a team of partners at Tokyo National University,he set about studying the brain volumes(体积)of a thousand people of different ages and various jobs.

  Computer technology enabled the researchers to get exact measurement of the volume(容量)of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect(智能)and feelings,and determine the human character.The back section of the brain,which controls functions like eating or breathing,does not connect with age.One can continue living without intellectual or feeling abilities.

  Contraction(收缩)of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not obvious in some sixty and seventy year olds.

  Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple cure for the contraction normally connected with age using the brain.

  The findings show in general conditions that contraction of the brain begins soon among people in the country than in the town.Those are at least at risk,says Matsuzawa,who are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing regular work in government offices are, however,as likely to have shrink(收缩)as the farm workers,bus drivers and shop assistants.

  Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must flow through a circle properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need."The best way to keep good blood movement is through using the brain,"he says."Think hard and engage in conversation.Don’t depend on pocket calculators."

(1)

The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.

[  ]

A.

how to make people live longer

B.

why certain people age sooner than others

C.

how people stay young

D.

which people are most intelligent

(2)

On what are their research findings based?

[  ]

A.

A study of farmers in northern Japan.

B.

Tests performed on a thousand old people.

C.

The study of brain volumes of different people.

D.

The latest development of computer technology.

(3)

The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means ________.

[  ]

A.

something to be considered

B.

branches of knowledge studied

C.

persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D.

any member of a stage except the great ruler

(4)

According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?

[  ]

A.

Lawyers.

B.

Clerks.

C.

Farmers.

D.

Shop assistants.

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