摘要:skeptical a.持怀疑态度的

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 (江西省抚州一中2009届高三第四次模拟考试E篇)

Every day from the time we wake up until the time we go to bed, we are bombarded with information from all sides, from TV, radio, newspapers and books; from family, friends, and colleagues. As a new cable television subscriber, I am absolutely amazed at the quantity and varying levels of information quality on cable television. Including the networks, there are eight TV "news" organizations vying to provide us with all the information we can possibly absorb. Newspaper, magazines, books, radio, the Internet, email, snail mail, and the telephone all compete for our attention and our minds. At the office conversations around the water cooler and coffee maker serve to spread even more items of information.
  There is valuable information out there about the world we live in, on topics as varied as health, safety, traffic, nutrition, business, finance, philosophy, nature, science, weather, history and the human condition. There is also a large amount of misleading and outright false information, not just on controversial subjects such as politics and religion but on any topic one can think of, including all of the topics mentioned above.
  With all this information coming at us from all directions, how does one sift through it all to sort out the facts from the fiction, the truth from the lies, the more important from the less important? Should we turn off the TV, cancel our newspaper subscriptions, disconnect our phones and modems to become information "hermits"? Probably not.
  A better method of sifting through the information wave without being overwhelmed and confused is to become a skeptical inquirer-or skeptic-with regard to the surrounding world. By "skeptic"-I do not mean a cynic-a person who rejects new ideas simply because they are new. A skeptic is one who questions the validity of a particular claim by calling for evidence to prove or disprove it. Skepticism is a method, not a position. It is a provisional approach to all factual claims. In terms of processing information, a skeptic needs to be able to grasp reality and acquire knowledge about the environment that agrees with reason, logic, and evidence. In other words, as skeptics, when we hear a claim that may or may not be fantastic, we should say, "That's nice, prove it."

72.The writer implies that if we want to make some judgments about some information, the first thing that we should do is to .
A. ask for the information                  B. cut off all channels of information
C. receive and go through the information   D. become information "hermits"

73. What does the author say is the more reasonable approach to processing the information wave?
A. A skeptical approach.       B. A subjective approach.  

C. A cynical approach.         D. A philosophical approach.

74. What can we conclude from the difference between a skeptic and a cynic?
    A. Skeptics are reasonable but cynics are too optimistic.
    B. Skeptics are reasonable but cynics are too pessimistic(opposite of optimistic).
    C. Skeptics take a position but cynics are extreme in their attitude.
    D. Skeptics reject all new ideas but cynics only reject some of them.
  75. When faced with an incredible or fantastic claim, what shall we do according to the author?
    A. Ask questions and look for proof.   B. Ignore the information and its source.
    C. Change the subject immediately.

D. Try to consult an expert who knows the truth.

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  Skeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment.The “eco-guilt”brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews.

  Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine.Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts.Indeed, Mr.Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming.

  So it was strange to see Mr.Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions.One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”

  Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership.The review remarked that Mr.Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”。

  A critical(批判的)eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest.People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media.That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?

[  ]

A.

People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.

B.

People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.

C.

People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.

D.

People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.

(2)

Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?

[  ]

A.

Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.

B.

The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld.

C.

The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.

D.

Industry–funded media present confusing information.

(3)

The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

voice a different opinion

B.

find fault with Lomborg’s book

C.

challenge the authority of the media

D.

point out the value of scientific views.

(4)

What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passenger?

[  ]

A.

To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.

B.

To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.

C.

To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.

D.

To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.

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Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I  1 that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and  2 . He agreed with me, but  3 his opinion that cats don't feel love. 4 , my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.

When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching  5 through the window.

Then one day when I  6 my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian  7 Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became  8 that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush  9 to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing  10 at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched  11 , and he would murmur, "But cats can't feel love... can they?"

Five months later, my neighbour had to  12 because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would  13 to Juliet's leaving.

For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often  14 Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment  15 his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the "Peeping Sebastian" after I  16 his reason for being there.

  Sebastian  17  the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the  18 , but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his  19 .

Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he  20 me of the lesson Sebastian taught him... that cats do indeed fall in love.

1. A. argued         B. quarreled      C. suggested  D. discussed

2. A. energy         B. power    C. strength        D. happiness

3. A. referred to      B. prepared for C. stuck to      D. approved of

4. A. Therefore       B. However         C. Besides          D. Meanwhile

5. A. the environment   B. the sky C. her owner D. her boyfriend

6. A. forbade         B. prevented         C. accompanied      D. left

7. A. called attention to  B. caught sight of C. took charge of  D. paid a visit to

8. A. ambitious       B. doubtful          C. skeptical          D. obvious

9. A. secretly        B. straight       C. quietly           D. worriedly

10. A. lovingly    B. angrily           C. hungrily          D. greedily

11. A. in trouble       B. in sorrow  C. in amazement      D. in horror

12. A. settle         B. travel     C. apologize         D. move

13. A. react          B. reply  C. reduce              D. replace

14. A. took          B. caught           C. met             D. sensed

15. A. in place of      B. on the basis of  C. in search of    D. on account of

16. A. explained       B. requested         C. blamed           D. asked

17. A. discovered     B. reformed         C. preserved     D. marked

18. A. street         B. backyard         C. window          D. village

19. A. birthday           B. departure         C. death            D. arrival

20. A. reminds           B. informs          C. tells             D. accuses

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