摘要:absurd a.荒谬的,愚蠢的

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阅读理解

  American author Mark Twain once noted that “life would be surely happier if we could only be born at the age of 80 and gradually approach 18.” Twain’s words were only one of many complaints about aging.The ancient Greek poet Homer called old age “hateful”, and William Shakespeare termed it “terrible winter”.

  Alexander the Great, who conquered most of the known world before he died around 323 B.C., may have been looking for a river that healed the ravages of age.During the 12th century A.D., a king called Prester John ruled a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

  But the name linked most closely to the search for a fountain of youth is 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon.He thought it would be found in Florida.In St.Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S., there’s a tourist attraction.It is said to be the fountain of youth that Ponce de Leon discovered soon after he arrived in what is now Florida in 1513.However, elderly visitors who drink the spring’s water don’t turn into teenagers.

  But the tale of the search for a fountain of youth is so appealing(有吸引力的)that it survives anyway, says Ryan K.Smith, a professor of history.“People are more attracted by the story of looking and not finding than they are by the idea that the fountain might be out there somewhere.”

  Still, a few grains of truth have helped to support the story.Kathleen Deagan, a professor of archaeology, says a graveyard and the remains of a Spanish mission dating back to St.Augustine’s founding in 1565 have been discovered near the so-called fountain of youth.Michelle Reyna, a spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St.Augustine, says the fountain has been a tourist attraction since at least 1901 and may have been attracting visitors since 1860.

(1)

According to the passage, who searched for a fountain of youth?

[  ]

A.

Ponce de Leon

B.

William Shakespeare.

C.

Kathleen Deagan

D.

Michelle Reyna

(2)

What does the underlined word “ravages” in the second paragraph probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Growth.

B.

Limits.

C.

Damages.

D.

Benefits.

(3)

What is the attitude of people towards the fountain of youth?

[  ]

A.

People find much pleasure in looking for it.

B.

People believe the existence of it somewhere.

C.

People have no interest in searching for it.

D.

People consider the idea of the fountain of youth absurd(荒谬的).

(4)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how the fountain of youth came into being

B.

why some famous people hate becoming old

C.

how to remain young forever

D.

whether the fountain of youth exists

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The underlined words “the story” refers to Alexander the Great ruling a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

B.

Augustine, which is the oldest city in the U.S, lies in Florida.

C.

Some elderly visitors find themselves younger after drinking the water from the fountain of youth.

D.

Kathleen Deagan is the spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park.

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阅读理解

  A healthy dose of sunshine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have disclosed.

  Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.

  Researchers from King's College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres - a biological marker of ageing found in DNA.As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they are easy to have illnesses.

  But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres - a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

  The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.

  Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said:"These results are exciting because they prove for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin

  D."This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer."

  He said further studies are required to confirm the findings.

  Professor Tim Spector, head of KCL's twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added:"Although it might sound absurd(荒谬的), it's possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process."

  Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 per cent of the body's supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals.

  Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.

(1)

What’s the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Sunshine helps to keep you young.

B.

Vitamin D has a protective effect on many diseases.

C.

Telomeres - a biological marker of ageing.

D.

People have found the secret to having a long life.

(2)

How can people get Vitamin D?

[  ]

A.

through water.

B.

through sunshine.

C.

through food.

D.

both B and C.

(3)

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

women with high levels of vitamin D shows a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

B.

vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases.

C.

too much sunshine may increase our risk of skin cancer.

D.

It has been proved that sunshine helps to keep you young.

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阅读理解

  It’s “laughably absurd(荒谬)” on one blog and a “magical revolution” on another.Bloggers are talking about the same thing, the same divisive device.They’re referring to the much-hyped Apple iPad that hit store shelves last week.

  The new e-tablet product starts from $499, and has split the tech world so sharply that experienced New York Times tech writer David Pogue says he’s never seen such a polarizing product.Opinions come to a simple statement:If you are a tech-head you will hate it, if you are everyone else you will love it.

  Tech-heads hate the iPad because of its various functions–you can e-mail, browse the Web, read books–and yet it has no specialty.There are other products on the market that do all its functions faster, cheaper and more efficiently.Get an Amazon Kindle to read an e-book, a Blackberry to scan e-mails or any old laptop to access the Internet.

  The iPad lacks many basic features.Tech-heads dislike the product not because of what it offers, but because of what it doesn’t offer.It doesn’t have Flash(that program required to run most online video), and it doesn’t have a camera.It can’t access many of the world’s mobile applications, and it has a very restricted app store.Based on purely technological grounds, the iPad is said to lack more than it gives.

  But if you are not part of the technologically well-versed, and you love the iPod and iPhone, “this product is for you,” said Steve Jobs, Apple’s CEO.

  The iPad will take online activities truly mobile.It will allow you to read the news in bed, play multiplayer scrabble on any surface, check a recipe in a busy kitchen or view a large-scale Google map.

  Perhaps most important to the masses, it is a traditional computer without all the trouble.There are no cords, and it’s totally mobile.You press a button and it comes on in seconds.To add a program, you just download it from the Internet.There is no file directory, so you won’t be confused with file locations.

  But no matter how you feel about the iPad, as a tech-head or an everyman, there’s no arguing with its appeal.Love it or hate it, the iPad sold over 600,000 units on its opening weekend, surpassing the iPhone’s record sales in 2007.

  It’s uncertain how long it will take to hit the tech markets here in China, but when it does, expect the iPad craziness to continue.Apple predicts it will sell over 7.1 million units in the first year.Maybe not magical, and definitely not absurd, but if the iPad follows in the footsteps of the iPhone and iPod, you could be reading this newspaper on it in the near future.

(1)

According to the passage, the underlined word “polarizingin Para 2 means ________.

[  ]

A.

popular

B.

advanced

C.

special

D.

controversial

(2)

People like the iPad probably because ________.

[  ]

A.

it has no cords

B.

it brings great convenience

C.

it will change the way of storytelling

D.

people can check a recipe in a busy kitchen

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

the iPhone and iPod had a good market

B.

the iPad has taken the Chinese market

C.

the iPad will sell 7.1 million units in the first year

D.

the iPad sold over 600,000 units on its opening week

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  A healthy dose of sunshine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have disclosed.

  Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.

  Researchers from King's College London studied 2, 160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres-a biological marker of ageing found in DNA.As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they are easy to have illnesses.

  But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres-a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

  The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.

  Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said: "These results are exciting because they prove for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.

  "This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer."

  He said further studies are required to confirm the findings.

  Professor Tim Spector, head of KCL's twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added: "Although it might sound absurd(荒谬的), it's possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process."

  Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 per cent of the body's supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals.

  Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.

(1)

What's the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Sunshine 'helps to keep you young'

B.

Vitamin D has a protective effect on many diseases

C.

Telomeres-a biological marker of ageing

D.

People have found the secret to having a long life

(2)

How can people get vitamin D?

[  ]

A.

through water

B.

through sunshine

C.

through food

D.

both B and C

(3)

What does the underlined word in paragraph three refer to?

[  ]

A.

It refers to a kind of vitamin that can keep you young.

B.

It refers to a biological marker of ageing found in DNA.

C.

It refers to a kind of element that can be obtained from sunshine.

D.

It refers to a part of the body.

(4)

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

women with high levels of vitamin D shows a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

B.

vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases.

C.

too much sunshine may increase our risk of skin cancer.

D.

It has been proved that sunshine 'helps to keep you young'.

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阅读理解

  When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P. T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.

  He gave the two - foot - tall Charles name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up(激起)great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

  During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.

  Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.

  Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Torn became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.

  The ceremony (庆典) and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2,000 guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.

  Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade(浅谈), communities throughout the country sponsored (主持)“Tom Thumb”weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

1.“Talk of the town”means ________.

[  ]

A.it was in the newspaper

B.people spread mean rumors(谣言) about it

C.it was the most popular happening

D.it was discussed in a city meeting

2.What does the author think about Tom Thumb's wedding?

[  ]

A.People gave it too much of their attention.

B.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.

C.It was funny and ridiculous(荒谬可笑的).

D.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

3.Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?

[  ]

A.He became a billionaire at twenty-five.

B.He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.

C.He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

D.He married a school teacher.

4.Tom would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ________.

[  ]

A.the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom was tap dancing

B.it made Tom feel taller

C.the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

D.die difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.

B.People are always disappointed during war time.

C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.

D.People should be married when they are small children.

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