摘要:abstract a. 纯理论上的; 抽象的

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Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you.

To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration(灵感). Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.

After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Don’t think much and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.

Then you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in any forms, from epic (叙事的) poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write a poem, think about both meter (韵律) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Meter is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery (意向) with words, trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem.

After you finish your work, don’t be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness, accept and grow from it.

60. What does the underlined word “restriction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

   A. Change        B. Order        C. Limitation      D. Organization

61. When you begin to write a poem, you should first _____.

   A. begin with some specific persons   B. come up with ideas

   C. describe a famous place           D. organize your thoughts

62. We can infer from the text that_________.

   A. writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well            

B. people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with others

C. people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetry         

D. people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time

63. What’s the purpose of the text?

   A. To tell readers how to write a poem.

B. To encourage more people to write poems.

C. To show what quality a good poem should have.   

D. To teach people how to appreciate poems.

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III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It’s December again. In addition to the excitement about   50   down to the holidays and parties. This month is also about long study hours for thousands of senior college students in China.
According to the Ministry of Education, the number of postgraduate   51   has risen again this year. The ministry has even   52   the enrollment dates to allow for the   53  applicants. However. I do not see the point of enrolling in postgraduate study  54  after college.
Postgraduate programs are  55 on specific fields and on advanced research and study. They also require   56   knowledge you can only gain from the workplace. If your goal is to gain more skills, you should try harder to find a job. Employers want   57  . not more qualifications. Otherwise, postgraduate study straight is a   58   of time and money.
Job applicants with a master’s degree often find that their competitors hold   59  qualifications.
Ten years ago, graduates with bachelor degrees had no problem finding employment, but authorities   60   the number of university places in 1999 and now where are millions of graduates without work.
It appears that postgraduate education will   61 this history of undergraduate education.
62  , the human resources staff faced with the choice between two applicants with masters degrees will usually choose the graduate from the more 63  undergraduate school. A bachelor’s degree from a key university is more helpful than a master’s degree sometimes.
If you don’t have working experience when you graduate, you will have the same problem even though you go on to   64  a master’s degree immediately.
50.A.taking                    B.counting                 C.casting             D.tracking
51.A.achievements          B.admissions              C.accusations       D.applications
52.A.expanded                B.expected                 C.stretched          D.shortened
53.A.national                  B.additional               C.visible             D.desperate
54.A.suddenly                 B.curly                      C.straight            D.far
55.A.focused                  B.depended                C.fed                  D.impressed
56.A.book                      B.abstract                   C.rich                 D.practical
57.A.elegance                 B.excitement              C.experiment       D.experience
58.A.memory                 B.waste                      C.cement            D.symbol
59.A.different                 B.various                   C.similar             D.adequate
60.A.increased                B.eliminated               C.abandoned              D.enlarged
61.A.shape                     B.polish                     C.promote           D.shadow
62.A.However                B.Subsequently           C.Meanwhile       D.Originally
63.A.well-built               B.prepared                 C.well-known      D.newly-opened
64.A.hold                       B.earn                       C.evaluate           D.Deposit

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III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It’s December again. In addition to the excitement about   50   down to the holidays and parties. This month is also about long study hours for thousands of senior college students in China.

According to the Ministry of Education, the number of postgraduate   51   has risen again this year. The ministry has even   52   the enrollment dates to allow for the   53  applicants. However. I do not see the point of enrolling in postgraduate study  54  after college.

Postgraduate programs are  55 on specific fields and on advanced research and study. They also require   56   knowledge you can only gain from the workplace. If your goal is to gain more skills, you should try harder to find a job. Employers want   57  . not more qualifications. Otherwise, postgraduate study straight is a   58   of time and money.

Job applicants with a master’s degree often find that their competitors hold   59  qualifications.

Ten years ago, graduates with bachelor degrees had no problem finding employment, but authorities   60   the number of university places in 1999 and now where are millions of graduates without work.

It appears that postgraduate education will   61 this history of undergraduate education.

62  , the human resources staff faced with the choice between two applicants with masters degrees will usually choose the graduate from the more 63  undergraduate school. A bachelor’s degree from a key university is more helpful than a master’s degree sometimes.

If you don’t have working experience when you graduate, you will have the same problem even though you go on to   64  a master’s degree immediately.

50.A.taking                    B.counting                 C.casting             D.tracking

51.A.achievements          B.admissions              C.accusations       D.applications

52.A.expanded                B.expected                 C.stretched          D.shortened

53.A.national                  B.additional               C.visible             D.desperate

54.A.suddenly                 B.curly                      C.straight            D.far

55.A.focused                  B.depended                C.fed                  D.impressed

56.A.book                      B.abstract                   C.rich                 D.practical

57.A.elegance                 B.excitement              C.experiment       D.experience

58.A.memory                 B.waste                      C.cement            D.symbol

59.A.different                 B.various                   C.similar             D.adequate

60.A.increased                B.eliminated               C.abandoned              D.enlarged

61.A.shape                     B.polish                     C.promote           D.shadow

62.A.However                B.Subsequently           C.Meanwhile       D.Originally

63.A.well-built               B.prepared                 C.well-known      D.newly-opened

64.A.hold                       B.earn                       C.evaluate           D.Deposit

 

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III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It’s December again. In addition to the excitement about   50   down to the holidays and parties. This month is also about long study hours for thousands of senior college students in China.

According to the Ministry of Education, the number of postgraduate   51   has risen again this year. The ministry has even   52   the enrollment dates to allow for the   53  applicants. However. I do not see the point of enrolling in postgraduate study  54  after college.

Postgraduate programs are  55 on specific fields and on advanced research and study. They also require   56   knowledge you can only gain from the workplace. If your goal is to gain more skills, you should try harder to find a job. Employers want   57  . not more qualifications. Otherwise, postgraduate study straight is a   58   of time and money.

Job applicants with a master’s degree often find that their competitors hold   59  qualifications.

Ten years ago, graduates with bachelor degrees had no problem finding employment, but authorities   60   the number of university places in 1999 and now where are millions of graduates without work.

It appears that postgraduate education will   61 this history of undergraduate education.

 62  , the human resources staff faced with the choice between two applicants with masters degrees will usually choose the graduate from the more 63  undergraduate school. A bachelor’s degree from a key university is more helpful than a master’s degree sometimes.

If you don’t have working experience when you graduate, you will have the same problem even though you go on to   64  a master’s degree immediately.

50.A.taking                    B.counting                 C.casting             D.tracking

51.A.achievements          B.admissions              C.accusations       D.applications

52.A.expanded                B.expected                 C.stretched          D.shortened

53.A.national                  B.additional               C.visible             D.desperate

54.A.suddenly                 B.curly                      C.straight            D.far

55.A.focused                  B.depended                C.fed                  D.impressed

56.A.book                      B.abstract                   C.rich                 D.practical

57.A.elegance                 B.excitement              C.experiment       D.experience

58.A.memory                 B.waste                      C.cement            D.symbol

59.A.different                 B.various                   C.similar             D.adequate

60.A.increased                B.eliminated               C.abandoned              D.enlarged

61.A.shape                     B.polish                     C.promote           D.shadow

62.A.However                B.Subsequently           C.Meanwhile       D.Originally

63.A.well-built               B.prepared                 C.well-known      D.newly-opened

64.A.hold                       B.earn                       C.evaluate           D.Deposit

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Passing a store, you might just step in and see if the store has received any new CDs. Once in the store, you’re delighted to discover some new CDs that you must have. You could buy them later, of course, but you’re already here, so why not now? In the checkout line you wonder whether to write a check or pay with a credit card. Either way would be OK, you suppose. The trouble with writing a check, though, is that you don’t have much money left in your checking account. Using the credit card you won’t have to pay at once, and when you do pay, you will only have to pay a little a month. So you hand the salesperson your plastic card, and that’s the deal!
    There are a few good things about credit cards. For one thing, it’s almost impossible to rent a car without a credit card. For another, they are helpful if you are in a situation where you don’t have your checkbook or you have little cash with you.

What are the disadvantages? One is that few people have the discipline to use their credit cards wisely. Instead, many fall into the buy-now-pay-later trap. Many become “addicted to plastic.” Another disadvantage is that credit cards are more abstract than money or checks and thus contribute to our having less control over our money. Bank notes are physical things, and you have to reconcile your checking account every month when you pay with a check. This takes a bit of work, and although it’s painful, it’s more realistic. Credit cards represent the abstract, lending a certain air of unreality to the stage of managing your finances. All you do is sign your name; someone else does the math for you.

 

60. What is the advantage of credit cards?

    A. You can buy what you like at a lower price.  

B. You can buy what you like without paying at all.

   C. You can buy what you like more conveniently.

D. You can buy what you like more freely.

61. What is the disadvantage of the credit cards?

  A. They will leave you buying more than what you can really afford.

  B. They will leave you spending more than paying in cash or with checks.

  C. They can save you some money sometimes but later cost more.

  D. They can save you some money but increase interest in your bank account.

62. The underlined word “reconcile” in the last paragraph might mostly probably mean “______”.

  A. balance                 B. increase                    C. check               D. change

63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

  A. The ABC of Credit Cards.                        B. Credit Cards, Checks or Cash.

  C. Why Not Credit Cards?                            D. Watch out Your Credit Cards!

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