摘要: What do American researchers hope to do , using the pill?

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American and British people use different greetings. In the USA , the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain , it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping (不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britains are already beginning to use “Have a good day.”

The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.

AmE:Do you have a car room,etc.? Yes,I do.

BrE: Have you got a car room, etc.? Yes, I have.

There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check (US)/cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British English, one writes “traveller”.

It was once predicted ( 预测 ) that British and American English would become separate ( 独立的 ) languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links (联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically (语言上地), and probably culturally (文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.

51. The Americans hardly say “_____”

    A. Good-bye. Have a good day!              B. Glad to know you!

C. Hi!                                              D. Have you got a car?

52. “ Have you got a car room ? ’’ is _______

   A. American English     B. British English   C. Australian English   D. Spanish

53. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?

    A. There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.

    B. Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?

    C. There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.

    D. The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.

54. Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. The two languages will become separate languages. 

    B. American English will be used more and more. 

    C. The two languages will be closer and closer.

D. British English will be used more and more.

55. What’s the main idea of this passage ?

   A. The differences between AmE and BrE in greetings and spellings

   B. American English’s greetings are different from those of Britain English.

   C. American English is different from Britain English .

   D. Britain English is better than American English .

                                 

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It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of  11  to where he was going. Pretty soon  12_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to refind his way or to 13  someone who could tell him how to get back to the  14  .
It was a long 15 road. For many __16__ he kept on driving. When it was almost dark ,he saw in a field a tall  17  ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his   18 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer___19____,still ploughing .
“Where does the horse go?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It   20  stays right where it is,”said the farmer,withoutstopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little more   21  .
“Don’t know. I never  22 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 23 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I ever saw.”
Finally stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time  24  at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much.   25  I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!” 

【小题1】
A.signsB.ordersC.attentionD.direction
【小题2】
A.realizedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.received
【小题3】
A.missB.meetC.lookD.lose
【小题4】
A.townB.countryC.capitalD.village
【小题5】
A.lonelyB.busyC.dirtyD.crowded
【小题6】A seconds     B. minutes           C. hours              D years
【小题7】
A.driverB.policemanC.farmerD.worker
【小题8】
A.strongB.tiredC.weakD.tiring
【小题9】
A.askedB.demandedC.repliedD.ordered
【小题10】
A.always B.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom
【小题11】
A.politelyB.friendly C.loudlyD.angrily
【小题12】
A.judged B.measuredC.sawD.studied
【小题13】
A.sadB.lovelyC.friendlyD.angry
【小题14】
A.gladly B.immediatelyC.silentlyD.excitedly
【小题15】
A.GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.CertainlyD.Perhaps

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On March 5, 2009, Michael Jackson stood in front of crowds of fans. Before screaming fans, he pronounced with pumping arms: “This is it!”

A few months later, Jackson was dead. With the late pop star’s return to radio, television and the cultural events, Forbes judges that Jackson has made $90 million since his death June 25. This figure is based on his royalties(版税) from album sales, radio play, rights to his name and royalties from his stock in the Sony/ATV music catalog (编目权).

Jackson’s music was his most easily-seen source in the last months. “Nothing increases the value of an artist than death ... an untimely death,” says Barry Massarsky, a music industry economist.

The music’s immediate value was clear. Since June, Jackson has sold more than 5.9 million albums in the U.S. and another 4.5 million overseas. In the first weeks after his death, there were 5.6 million single downloads across North America, Europe and Australia. Jackson recently has three of the top 20 best-selling albums of the year in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan. His 2003 hits album Number Ones is the best seller of the year, beating Taylor Swift’s Fearless.

More than 500,000 Jackson ringtones and 100,000 music videos were sold. In the week following his death, songs by The Jackson 5, The Jacksons and Michael were played over 100,000 times on the radio, according to Nielsen BDS.

Jackson’s estate(遗产)will likely see more money by the end of this year, as it has rights to some of the profits from This Is It as well as the two-disc album of the same name. The estate will share 90% of the film profits with AEG.

Ticket sales from an exhibit opening in London will also contribute a likely profit. Hundreds of Jackson’s personal belongings-his L.A. Rolls Royce etc-will remain on show for three months at the O2 for fans willing to shell out $25 for a view.

The pop singer bought ATV Publishing, for $47.5 million in 1985. Ten years later, he sold the catalog to Sony for $95 million and took a 50% stock in Sony/ATV, which is now worth about $1.7 to $2 billion. So he still owned half the Sony/ATV catalog at his death.

Jackson’s future earning potential is based on his stock in valuable music and as well as the value of his image(肖像). As many musicians, actors and artists before him, Jackson’s fame could have a long tail on the market with allowable products, advertising and entertainment events.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do Barry Massarsky’s words in Paragraph 3 imply?

A. Jackson died at the time as expected.

B. Only at death can an artist become famous.

C. Jackson became more famous at death than when he was alive.

D. Jackson’s unexpected death raised his value as an artist immediately.

All the following is true EXCEPT that _____.

A. “This is it” is the last concert that Jackson gave

B. Jackson has sold 10.4 million albums since June

C. Jackson’s L.A. Rolls Royce is now for show and will finally be sold

D. Jackson’s stock in music and his image will keep on earning money in the future

What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Jackson’s album Number Ones beat Taylor Swift’s Fearless in 2003.

B. Taylor Swift’s Fearless is the second best seller of music albums of 2009.

C. AEG takes in more film profits from “This is it” than Jackson’s estate.

D. More Jackson’s music videos were sold than his ringtones right after his death.

What can we know about the Sony/ATV catalog?

A. Jackson sold ATV catalog to Sony in 1985.

B. Jackson had half right of ATV Publishing at his death.

C. Jackson sold ATV catalog to Sony for $ 47.5 million in 1995.

D. Jackson’s stock in Sony/ATV now has a value of about $ 1.7 billion to 2 billion.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Why Michael Jackson’s music is so popular all over the world.

B. How Michael Jackson has earned $90 million in the months since his death.

C. What Michael Jackson’s future earning potential is based on.

D. How much Michael Jackson earned in the first few months after his death.

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)              
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to ___1__. She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but __2___ appeared.
Her father, a cook, took her into the __3___. He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some ___4__ in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes __5___ any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and __6___ by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father ___7__ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he ___8___ the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his ___9___ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
Her father asked her to __10 the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were ___11___.
__12__ he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.
Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.
She asked, “What does this _13___, Father?”
He __14_ that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in ___15___, but with a ___16___ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became _17___ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.
“___18___ one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity(不幸的事) __19___ on your door, what will your ___20__ be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”

【小题1】
A.give inB.give upC.go onD.carry on
【小题2】
A.the otherB.the restC.anotherD.the second
【小题3】
A.kitchenB.storeroomC.backyardD.bedroom
【小题4】
A.potatoesB.carrotsC.tomatoesD.apples
【小题5】
A.withB.overC.beyondD.without
【小题6】
A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed
【小题7】
A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned out
【小题8】
A.putB.pouredC.flewD.picked
【小题9】
A.sonB.potC.kitchenD.daughter
【小题10】
A.touchB.eatC.smellD.taste
【小题11】
A.strongB.heavyC.lightD.soft
【小题12】
A.Now thatB.Since thenC.After thatD.Once again
【小题13】
A.meanB.sayC.referD.think
【小题14】
A.questionedB.explainedC.requiredD.suggested
【小题15】
A.waterB.potC.stoveD.fire
【小题16】
A.similarB.sameC.differentD.wonderful
【小题17】
A.hardB.calmC.deliciousD.broken
【小题18】
A.WhatB.WhicheverC.WhoseD.Which
【小题19】
A.looksB.touchesC.knocksD.waits
【小题20】
A.reactionB.responsibilityC.answerD.impression

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