摘要:63.The article is written to . A.tell the readers something about the history of America B.tell the readers something about Americans' diligence. C.tell the readers something about how to spend Thanksgiving Day in America. D. tell the readers the history of one of the famous holidays in America-Thanksgiving Day. C Argosy Christmas Ship Festival Seattle December 1-December 23, 2004 The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire sites and to other boats participating in the parade. Holiday Island Lights Festival Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island December 1-December 31, 2004 An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on Dec. 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On Dec. 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm.. Dec. 18-19 Roche Harbor’s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining. Christmas Lighting Festival Leavenworth December 4-December 19, 2004 This old-fashioned Lighted Farm Implement parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley’s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35, 000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher of your choice! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you’re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire as they wander though out the Downtown area. Holiday with Lights Federal Way December 10, 2004-January 1, 2005. With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! Holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit with Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.

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  Is the woman pictured on the right more attractive than the woman on the left?

  The photograph on the right was changed using a new“beauty making”computer program, which uses a mathematical formula(公式)involving 234 measurements of distances between facial features to get a theoretically more attractive version, while keeping the basic appearance of the face unchanged.Unlike changes done in fashion magazine photos, wrinkles were not smoothed and hair color was not changed.

  The program is the latest attempt to combine beauty and science, a subject that has drawn increasing academic interest in the last decade.

  Studies have shown there is surprising agreement among people of different cultures about what makes a face attractive.Most important is symmetry(匀称), along with youthfulness, skin smoothness and vivid eyes and hair color.Yet, like the many other scientific or mathematical attempts to define beauty, this software program raises difficult questions about the understanding of beauty.

  “How can they prove something is more or less beautiful?”said Lois Banner, a history professor at Chicago University, who studies changing beauty standards.“There can never be a single standard of beauty because so much of it is culturally influenced.”

  After viewing“before”and“after”photographs of different people, Banner said the original faces were more attractive.“Attempts to measure beauty are driven by the media's efforts to define beauty and who is beautiful”, said Banner

  Martina Eckstut, the woman whose photo was beautified for this article, said she was struck by how different she looked.“I think the”after“picture looks great, but it doesn't really look like me at all.”She added,“I would like to keep my original face.”

  For centuries people have tried to define a universal ideal of beauty.“The first reaction we have to faces will be based on face symmetry.”said Alexander Nehamas, a professor who has written about beauty.“But in real life we don't just see a face.We see faces as people express their emotions and ideas, and all those aspects of the face are essential to our deciding whether a face or a person is beautiful.”

(1)

How does the program work to beautify a face?

[  ]

A.

It digitally repairs some obvious facial faults.

B.

It replaces the original face with a similar one.

C.

It changes the distances between facial features.

D.

It smoothes the skin and softens the color of the hair.

(2)

Banner believes that ________.

[  ]

A.

there is no such thing as beauty in the world

B.

efforts to develop a beauty measure should be encouraged

C.

the media is to blame for the failure to agree on beauty standards

D.

it is impossible to show that one thing is more beautiful than another

(3)

When seeing the“after”picture, Martina Eckstut was ________.

[  ]

A.

pleasantly surprised but thought she could look even better

B.

eager to get her face changed although it didn't look like her at all

C.

confused by how different she looked and had no idea what to do

D.

amazed by the attractiveness but preferred not to have a different face

(4)

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell readers a lady's story of becoming more beautiful

B.

introduce a beauty program and a discussion about beauty

C.

discuss what can be done to make a person beautiful

D.

show disagreement to the attempts to create artificial beauty

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A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”.The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log,or personal Web site.Anyone can start a blog,and they can write about anything they like.

There ale millions of blogs on the Internet today.They provide news,information and ideas to the many people who read them.They contain links to other Web sites.And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 Web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

However,some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas.For example,the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.

      At the same time,some long-standing blogs have ended.Last week,blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service,weblogs.com.He says the site became too costly to continue.

      One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That article led to a book called The Weblog Handbook.It has been translated into four languages so far.

Mizz Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about thirty thousand visitors a month.She writes about anything and everything:politics,cultures and movies.She recently provided medical advice.And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.

1.The passage is written mainly to        

A.introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”

B.introduce a short way of saying Web log

C.tell readers something about blogs

D.tell readers how to write blogs

2.From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except          

    A.different ideas                                  B.medical advice

    C.products advertisements                      D.account passwords

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

      A.Politicians don’t make use of blogs at all.

      B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.

C.Those who like to use blogs ate mostly teenage girls

D.Dave Winer closed his weblogs.com because of money shortage.

4.Why is the blog Rebecca’s Pocket still going strong?

A.Because it was created by a young woman

B.Because it is about the history of blogs.

C.Because it provides useful information and advice.

D.Because it has editions in at least four different languages.

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