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Korean tradition
On May 14 in Seoul about 200 South Koreans and foreigners took part in the annual “Gwageo”.They took the “state examination” sitting on straw matting in the historical Sungkyunkwan building. 1
Unlike the examinees tested hundreds of years ago, their subjects include English alongside the expected Confucianism and Chinese. 2
The Gwageo examination first took place in 958 AD. 3 It was abolished after 1894 because of the Japanese occupation.Last year, the Sungkyunkwan University restored the Gwageo tradition in order to promote traditional Korean culture. 4
Established in the late 1.300s, the old Sungkyunkwan has been the centre of Korean study for more than 600 years. 5
A.In the past it was the place where people went to study Chinese and Confucianism.In 1948 Sungkyunkwan University added modern life to the old Confucian study centre.
B.They also had to wear traditional Korean costumes.
C.Although the exam is not for selecting officials, it’s not just for show either.The Gwageo is now part of the university’s finals.
D.We will go to South Korea for the exam next year.
F.It was used to select national government officials who studied Confucian classics in Korea.
E.More students are accepted in South Korea than in China.
G.They have to complete their exams on computers instead of writing on paper with brushes and ink-stones.
The old idea that child prodigies (神童) “burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, therefore, suffer from failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.
To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth years with these results:
On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.
About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退学), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.
Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managerial or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.
The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.
In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.
In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted (难以适应) people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.
The main idea of the passage is __________.
A. that gifted adults can be as intelligent as when they were young
B. that bright children are unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy
C. that gifted children are most likely to become bright grown-ups
D. that when the bright children grow up, they become ordinary
From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.
A. most of the gifted children became white-collar workers
B. half of the gifted followed up graduated from colleges
C. each of the talented published at least one article
D. successful men got higher income than successful women
Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.
B. Most of the bright and successful women remained single.
C. The gifted men got full marks on intelligence tests.
D. Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.
The explanation of the underlined part “turning their early promises into practical reality” is _____________.
A. earning their living and keeping promises
B. doing practical jobs and facing reality
C. doing what they have promised
D. realizing what they were expected
查看习题详情和答案>>_____ makes the people in Shanghai proud is ______ they have achieved a lot in the past ten years.
- A.What; because
- B.What; that;
- C.That; what
- D.That; because
What color do you like best? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are likely to be strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家)tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effects that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Black is depressing while light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one does, and a red dress adds warmth and cheer to sad winter days. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a few colorful things. Also remember that you will know your friends (and your enemies) better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about you when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
67. According to the passage, men’s 110-meter hurdles Olympic champion and world record holder Liu Xiang is most likely to love the color ______.
A. black B. grey C. green D. brown
68. Why are machines painted orange in some factories, according to the passage?
A. Because workers tend to prefer orange to other colors.
B. Because other colors are forbidden in factories.
C. Because less accidents happen due to the introduction of orange machines.
D. Because orange machines are easier to clean.
69. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A. It’s possible to cheer you up by enjoying some colorful pictures.
B. You can know your friends better through the color they like or dislike.
C. Some people are born with their colorful preference.
D. One’s color preference is always changeable.
70. The underlined word ‘depressing’ in Paragraph 2 probably means ‘______’.
A. discouraging B. happy
C. surprising D. brave
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