摘要: A. look at B. make C. find D. buy

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D

Work is a very important part of life in the United States. Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them. They are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?

Most Americans stop working at the age of sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire, but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five have to have savings in the ban or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year. Social Security checks alone can not cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change their life styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel and other necessities.

Of course, many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time, others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executive Association, even help old people to get started in new businesses. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events there are many other opportunities for retirees.

68.Which of the following could be the title of the passage?

A.“Golden Age” groups               B.The American Opinion of Work

C.The Importance of Work in America     D.The Problems in Retirement in America

69.Which of the following is NOT true about the retirees?

A.Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.

B.Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.

C.Some retirees like to work without being paid.

D.Some retirees find work in new businesses.

70.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.the Americans show their value through their work

B.the American government pays little attention to the life of the retirees

C.the retirees’ former employers offer some assistance to the retirees

D.the Americans can not find much time to travel before their retirement

71.What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?

A.An explanation of why the retirees feel lost.

B.The difficult situation the retirees have.

C.A different opinion of the physical and emotional needs of the retirees.

D.A description of other activities the retirees can have.

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D
Work is a very important part of life in the United States. Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them. They are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?
Most Americans stop working at the age of sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire, but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five have to have savings in the ban or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year. Social Security checks alone can not cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change their life styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel and other necessities.
Of course, many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time, others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executive Association, even help old people to get started in new businesses. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events there are many other opportunities for retirees.
68.Which of the following could be the title of the passage?
A.“Golden Age” groups             B.The American Opinion of Work
C.The Importance of Work in America     D.The Problems in Retirement in America
69.Which of the following is NOT true about the retirees?
A.Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.
B.Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.
C.Some retirees like to work without being paid.
D.Some retirees find work in new businesses.
70.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the Americans show their value through their work
B.the American government pays little attention to the life of the retirees
C.the retirees’ former employers offer some assistance to the retirees
D.the Americans can not find much time to travel before their retirement
71.What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?
A.An explanation of why the retirees feel lost.
B.The difficult situation the retirees have.
C.A different opinion of the physical and emotional needs of the retirees.
D.A description of other activities the retirees can have.

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Diamonds may be a girl’s best friend. But some women show great interest in colorful beads(珠子)from Uganda made of recycled paper. The beads are sold by a nonprofit organization called BeadforLife.
BeadforLife began as a chance meeting between three American women on a trip to Uganda and a local jewelry maker. Millie Grace Akena was rolling paper beads near her home. She made paper beads as a hobby. But there was no real market in her country.
Torkin Wakefield says she and her daughters Devin and Ginny brought some of the beads back home. Immediately people started admiring the beads. The three Americans started BeadforLife in 2004. Nearly 700 women have taken part.
The group says its beaders earn an average of more than 2,000 dollars a year in the program. This is five times what they earned before. The beads are sold across Uganda and in Boulder, Colorado. They are also sold online and at jewelry shows called bead parties. “Because they have meaning, because these are gifts that help people, when folks in America and beyond buy our beads, they feel a sense of generosity. They feel a direct connection, like they can really take part in getting rid of poverty.” Torkin said.
The jewelry costs between five and thirty dollars. BeadforLife reported sales in its last budget year of more that 3.5 million dollars. It says for every ten-dollar necklace sold, the beader gets two dollars and forty-three cents in money or materials. It says more than 90% of earnings are reinvested in community development projects in Uganda. Torkin Wakefield estimates that BeadforLife has helped more than 8,000 people this way.
So what about Millie Grace Akena, the jewelry maker? Mrs Wakefield says she has gone on to organize a small group of women who work with her, and they sell their beads to a religious group.
【小题1】According to the passage, BeadforLife is an organization that ______.

A.provides poor people worldwide with free education
B.mainly encourages people to learn to earn a living on their own
C.has attracted many businessmen to invest in beading
D.supports community development projects in Uganda
【小题2】When Torkin Wakefield brought the beads to America, ______.
A.she didn’t know people would like them
B.she wanted to make a fortune out of them
C.people showed great interest in them at once
D.she was thinking of how to find investors
【小题3】According to Paragraph 4, the beads are popular because ______.
A.people think buying them is a good way to help the poor
B.they are of good quality and can be kept for a long time
C.they symbolize the most important thing in people’s life
D.they look even more beautiful than diamonds
【小题4】Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A.Mrs Wakefield makes a great contribution to developing countries.
B.BeadforLife makes beads out of recycled paper.
C.BeadforLife uses paper beads to improve people’s lives.
D.Mrs Wakefield’s career takes off thanks to paper beads.

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