摘要:47.A.transport B.steal C.invite D.pull Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word for each blank that best fits the context. People choose to live in 48 near cities for several reasons. The main reason is the number and variety of jobs available. The economies of many nations are based 49 on manufacturing. Most manufacturing takes place in and near cities, and so most of the jobs are there. Cities 50 offer cultural and recreationactivities. City residentsneed not travel 51 to go to art galleries, museums, and concerts. They can shop in nearby stores 52 sell thousands of products and borrow books from huge public libraries. 53 can also conveniently attend motion pictures, plays, and sports events. Many people choose to live in or near a city simply because they like the rapid pace of city life. Perhaps these same people complain about the crowds, dirt, and noise in a city, 54 they like the hustlingactivity that makes city life so different from rural life. 55 many people prefer to live in or near cities. PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A File-sharing occurs whenever one individual sends a file to another. The only way to even try to limit this process is to monitor all communication between ordinary people. Despite the crackdown on Napster, Kazaa and other peer-to-peerservices over the past decade, the volume of file-sharing has grown exponentially. Even if the authorities closed down all other possibilities, people could still send copyrighted files as attachments to e-mails or through private networks. If people start doing that, should we give the government the right to monitor all mail and all encryptednetworks? Whenever there are ways of communicating in private, they will be used to share copyrighted material. If you want to stop people doing this, you must remove the right to communicate in private. There is no other option. Society has to make a choice. The world is at a crossroads. The internet and new information technologies are so powerful that no matter what we do, society will change. But the direction has not been decided. The internet is still in its infancy, but already we see fantastic things appearing as if by magic. Take Linux, the free computer operating system, or Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But where technology opens up new possibilities, our intellectual property laws do their best to restrict them. Linux is held back by patents, the rest of the examples by copyright. The public increasingly recognizes the need for reform. Our manifestois to reform copyright laws and gradually abolishthe patent system. We oppose mass surveillanceand censorshipon the net, as in the rest of society. We intend to devote all our time and energy to protecting the basal civil liberties on the net and elsewhere. Political decisions taken over the next five years are likely to set the course we take into the information society, and will affect the lives of millions for many years into the future. The information revolution is happening here and now. It is up to us to decide what future we want.

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完形填空

  Computers have done a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many 1 , such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and 2 Nowadays computers are being 3 in agriculture and industry 4 can help the farmers to 5 the conditions of the plants.

  

  More and more computers will come into our daily life with the 6 of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the 7 . A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even 8 human voices and carry out the instructions. It is   10  the majority of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone 11 conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and 12 .It is said that trains in Japan will have 13 , because they’ll be well 14 by computers, which can also tell the best 15 between trains.

  

  Computer programmes for 16 whole texts are already will be developed. You can 17 the name of a certain subject and a 18 list of book titles, then they will 19 on your screen. You may choose 20 you want.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)A.families   

  
  

B.fields   

  
  

C.factories   

  
  

D.places   

  
  

(2)A.so on   

  
  

B.so forth   

  
  

   C.so on and so forth   

  
  

D.A or B or C   

  
  

(3)A.used   

  
  

B.put   

  
  

C.shown   

  
  

D.given   

  
  

(4)A.which   

  
  

B.that   

  
  

C.and   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

(5)A.form   

  
  

B.grow   

  
  

C.control   

  
  

D.manage   

  
  

(6)A.increase   

  
  

B.progress   

  
  

C.production   

  
  

D.development   

  
  

(7)A.office   

  
  

B.bank   

  
  

C.shop   

  
  

D.post office   

  
  

(8)A.understand   

  
  

B.carry out   

  
  

C.hear   

  
  

D.recognize   

  
  

(9)A.important   

  
  

B.necessary   

  
  

C.possible   

  
  

D.complete   

  
  

(10)A.when   

  
  

B.why   

  
  

C.which   

  
  

D.that   

  
  

(11)A.at

  
  

B.for   

  
  

C.with   

  
  

D.in   

  
  

(12)A.material   

  
  

B.time   

  
  

C.place   

  
  

D.money   

  
  

(13)A.driver

  
  

B.some drivers   

  
  

   C.fewer drivers   

  
  

D.no drivers   

  
  

(14)A.operated   

  
  

B.done   

  
  

C.made   

  
  

 D.run   

  
  

(15)A.position

  
  

B.direction   

  
  

C.distance   

  
  

D.way   

  
  

(16)A.storing   

  
  

B.writing   

  
  

C.remaining   

  
  

D.recording   

  
  

(17)A.give   

  
  

B.put   

  
  

C.type   

  
  

D.write   

  
  

(18)A.first-rate

  
  

B.world-famous   

  
  

C./   

  
  

D.worldwide   

  
  

(19)A.show   

  
  

B.appear   

  
  

C.offer   

  
  

D.come up   

  
  

(20)A.whatever

  
  

B.what   

  
  

C.whichever   

  
  

D.which   

  
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BRITAIN is a popular tourist place, but tours of the country have pros and cons.

GOOD NEWS

Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.

Pop music. Britain is the only country to compete with the US on this score.

Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.

Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Japanese to Swedish restaurants.

Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

  BAD NEWS

  Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

  Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to disappoint the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.

  Rain. Still in the number one complaint.

  No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.

  Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Licensing hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.

What do tourists complain most?

A. Poor service.                          B. Poor public transport.

C. Rain.                                  D. Overpriced hotels.

What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?

A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.

B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.

C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.

D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.

When is alcohol unlikely to be available in quantities?

  A. At 8: 30 pm.     B. At 9: 30 pm.         C. At 10: 30 pm.        D. At 11: 30 pm.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  A. The public transport is poor there.

  B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.

  C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

D. You have to pay to visit the museums.

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Getting Around in Beijing

  Taxis

  Taxis are in the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi will appear in no time.They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometre on the window.You should check whether the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.

  Buses and trolleybuses

  Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour(6∶30 a.m.~8∶00 a.m.and 5∶00 p.m.~6∶30 p.m.).Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.

  Most buses run from about 5∶00 a.m.to midnight.However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.

  Minibuses

  Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.

  Underground

  There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.A oneway trip costs 3 yuan.Station names are marked in pinyin.The underground is open from 5∶00 a.m.to 11∶00 p.m.

  Pedicabs

  Tourists like these human-pedalled“tricycle taxis”, but they can be expensive.You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey.For example, if it is per person, single or return.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.

Questions:

1.What’s the problem with buses?

2.What are the advantages of the underground?

3.What can you visit in a pedicab?

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BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages .

ADVANTAGES

Free museums. No charge for good collections of art works

Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival(与…匹敌)the US on this point.

Cabs. London taxi drivers well know where they are going.

Choice of food. Visitors can find food from every corner of the world .

Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

  DISADVANTAGES

  Poor service. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

  Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat tourists who have the most patience, so the over- crowded London tube is inexplicably(难以理解的) popular.

  Rain. Still in the number one complaint. 

  Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Drinking hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.

What do tourists complain most?

  A. Poor service.               B. Poor public transport.

C. Rain.                        D. Overpriced hotels.

When is alcohol not able to get?

  A. At 9: 00 pm      B. At 10: 00 pm     C. At 11: 00 pm      D. At 12: 00 pm

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  A. You have to pay to visit the museums.

  B. Only clothing with brand names are sold in London .

  C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

D. The public transport is poor there.

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