摘要:52.Which is the best title for this passage? A.How to seek a job in the USA. B.Doctors’ immigration to the USA. C.The brain drain. D.A strange case. D There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an externalresult or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signpostsor landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends,there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adaptto change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurityand self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

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In 2007, five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones. About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal.

The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers. The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.

Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). Three of the founders were graduate students there.

Assured Labor is an electronic marketplace. It has two parts. One is for the United States. That operation was launched in January in Boston. It links people with employers offering temporary jobs.

The other arm of the business is for developing markets. That operation is meant to help people get more permanent jobs. A representative is currently building partnerships with universities and international companies in Central America.

Assured Labor’s president, David Reich, says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers. Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available. He says the companies are interested in having more modern hiring practices.

Through Assured Labor, companies will list open positions on the Internet. People who think they could do the job could reply by text message or on their cell phones.

This is how the system works in Boston:

The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. People who want their house cleaned, for example, can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers. The list tells what services they offer and how much they want to be paid. People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.

The employer chooses workers they would like to hire. The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.

After a job is completed, the employer and employee rate each other. The rating is kept for future use. Assured Labor is not charging anyone right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.

1.Assured Labour is founded by            .

       A.David Reich                                        B.five young people in Massachusetts

       C.an unknown expert                              D.three graduate students from MIT

2.What kinds of jobs does Assured Labor offer?

       A.Temporary jobs.                                  B.Permanent jobs.

       C.Free jobs.                                           D.Both A and B.

3.Which is NOT one of the means for Assured Labor to advertise jobs available?

      A.Radio                                                 B.Newspapers

C.TV programmers                           D.Cars with loudspeakers

4.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?

       a. People can look online at a list of jobs.

       b. Companies will list open positions on the Internet.

       c. The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.

       d. The workers can respond to an offer.

       e. The employer chooses workers they would like to hire.

       A.acdbe                  B.baecd                  C.bcdae                  D.abdea 

5.What can be inferred from the passage?

       A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.

       B.Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour.

       C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help.

       D.Assured Labor only offers household jobs.

6.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

       A.An Electronic Marketplace

       B.Mobile Phones and Markets

       C.Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone

       D.Job Seekers and Markets

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     1n 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea.The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach ofa wireless telephone signal.   

    The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.

    Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

(MIT).Three of the founders were graduate students there.  

    Assured Labo ris an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for;the Unied States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links pe'ople with employeis offering temporary jobs.

    The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get mbfe permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities,and international compaines in Central America.

    Assured Labor’s presidenL David Reich,says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the companies are interested.in having more modem hiring practices.

    Through Assured Labpr,companies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think

 they could do the job could reply by text messags or on their cellphones.

    This is how the system works in Boston.

The jobs available include house cleaning.dog walking and home repai.People who want their house cleaned,for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services.they offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.

    The employer chooses workers they would like jto hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.

    After a job is completed,the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for  future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone,right now,but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.   

61.Assured Labour is founded by                

    A.David Reich                   B.five young people in Massachusetts

    C an uknown expert                D.three graduate students fromMIT

62.what kinds ofjobs does Assured Labor offer?

    A.Temporary jobs.              B.Permanent jobs.

    C.Free jobs                       D, BothA and B·

63.Which is NOT one of the means for Assured。Labor to advertise jobsavailable?'

    A.Radio     B.Newspapers    C.TV programmes     D.Cars with loudspeakers

64.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through  Assured Labor?

    a.  People can look online at a list of jobs

    b.Companies will list open positions on the Internet.

    c.The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.

    d.The workers can respond to an offer.

    e.The employer'chooses workers they would like to hire.

    A.acdbe         B.baecd        C.bedae          D.abdea

 65.What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.

    B.Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour.

    C.Universities also join  Assured Labor for financial help

    D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs.

66.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A.An Electronic MarketPlace

    B. Mobile Phones and Markets

    C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone

    D .Job Seekers and Markets

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     In 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal.   

    The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.

    Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).Three of the founders were graduate students there.    ‘

    Assured Labo is an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for;the United States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links people with employees offering temporary jobs.

    The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get mbfe permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities,and international companies in Central America.

    Assured Labor’s president David Reich,says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the companies are interested.in having more modem hiring practices.

    Through Assured Labor, companies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think

 they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cellophanes.

    This is how the system works in Boston.

The jobs available include house cleaning.Dog walking and home repay. People who want their house cleaned,for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services.they offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.

    The employer chooses workers they would like jot hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.

    After a job is completed,the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for  future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone,right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.   

 

61.Assured Labor is founded by                

    A.David Reich                        B.five young people in Massachusetts

    C an unknown expert                D.three graduate students from MIT

62.what kinds of jobs does Assured Labor offer?

    A.Temporary jobs.              B.Permanent jobs.

    C.Free jobs                              D. Both A and B?

63.Which is NOT one of the means for Assured。Labor to advertise jobs available?'

    A.Radio     B.Newspapers    C.TV programmers     D.Cars with loudspeakers

64.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through  Assured Labor?

    a. People can look online at a list of jobs

    b.Companies will list open positions on the Intemet.

    c.The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.

    d.The workers can respond to an offer.

    e.The employer’ chooses workers they would like to hire.

    A.acdbe         B.baecd        C.bedae          D.abdea

 65.What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.

    B.Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour.

    C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help

    D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs.

66.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A.An Electronic Market Place

    B. Mobile Phones and Markets

    C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone

    D .Job Seekers and Markets

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In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain(排干,流失),” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U.N., between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.

Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign – born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.

43.Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?

       A.Better chances of study                           B.Better research condition

       C.Good job possibility                             D.Good housing 

44.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because             .

       A.many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands

2,4,6

 
       B.there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA

       C.they don’t need any foreign scientists now

       D.the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists

45.How many American doctors are foreign – born?

       A.More than 20 percent                              B.About half of them

       C.Several thousand                                     D.About 15 percent

46.Which is the best title for this passage?

       A.How to seek a job in the USA                   B.Doctors’ immigration to the USA

       C.The brain drain                                       D.A strange case

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In recent years, especially during the l960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干, 流失),” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment.For example, according to a report from U.N., between 1962 and l966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad.Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries.Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study.Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home.The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.

  Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing.Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries.The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too.However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on.Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign - born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year.Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.

Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?

A.Good housing.             B.Better research condition.

C.Good job possibility        D.Better chances of study..

The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because __________.

A.many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands

B.they don't need any foreign scientists now

C.there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA

D.the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists

How many American doctors are foreign - born?

A.About half of them.    B More than 20 percent 

C.Several thousand.      D.About 15 percent.

Which is the best title for this passage?

A.How to seek a job in the USA.    B.Doctors' immigration to the USA.

C.A strange case.                  D.The brain drain. 

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