摘要: A. doubt B. hope C. know D. expect

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Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to  36 only one person. However, there Were over 20 candidates, among whom was my son. I  37 him,“It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t  38 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly, “ 39 I try, there will be hope!”

Of the 20 candidates, only three could  40 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to  41 quite weIl and my son  42 the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 43 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the  44 of the interview.

One morning, my son  45 a text from the company that he was not cmployed. Bcfore I  46 what to say to comfort him, I was told that afternoon that my son received another

47 saying he was employed.  48 the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s  49 was satisfying to the company, so he was employed. I asked my son  50 they replied. My son told me that one  51 silent, one said“good-by”and he said“thank you”.

Only then did I know my son’s“ 52 ”came in that way. That is: don’t forget to say“thank you”to those who even  53 ou. Saying“thank you”shows your  54 for

others’work, therefore, you will get the upper hand in terms of  55 compared with others under the same conditions.

36. A. employ     B. support     C. manage     D. interview

37. A. interrupted  B. promised    C. reminded    D. followed

38. A. spend     B. expect     C. waste     D. wish

39. A. As if     B. as soon as   C. Even if     D. As long as

40. A. enter     B. survive     C. change     D. judge

41. A. move      B. go       C. fit      D. stay

42. A. passed     B. eatned     C. left      D. started

43. A. challenging  B. simple      C. perfect    D. secret

44. A. course     B. plan      C. answer     D. result

45. A. prepared    B. received    C. copied     D. wrote

46. A. figured out  B. took up     C. set off    D. worked on

47. A. gift      B. note      C. text      D. rule

48. A. Ridiculously  B. Actually    C. Cleverly    D. Sadly

49. A. reply     B. question    C. reason     D. belief

50. A. when      B. what      C. how      D. whom

51. A. got      B. kept      C. made      D. went

52. A. hope      B. dream      C. plan      D. aim

53. A. cheat     B. hate      C. dislike    D. disappoint

54. A. pity      B. doubt      C. respect    D. desire

55. A. chances    B. skills     C. lessons    D. salaries

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Not every president is a leader, but every time we elect a president we hope for one, especially in time of trouble. Leadership is as much a question of timing as anything else. The leader must appear on the scene at a moment when people are looking for leadership. And when he comes, he must offer a straightforward and powerful message.

Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers who cut through argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand and remember. We have an image of what a leader ought to be. We even recognize the physical signs: leaders may not necessarily be tall, but they must have bigger- than-life, commanding features. We expect our leaders to stand out a little, not to be like ordinary men. Half of President Ford’s trouble lay in the fact that, if you closed your eyes for a moment, you couldn’t remember his face, figure, or clothes.

It also helps for a leader to be able to do something most of us can’t. Mao swam the Yangtze River at the age of 72. We want our leaders to be like us but better, special, more so. Yet if they are too different, we reject them.

A leader must know how to use power (that’s what leadership is about), but he also has to have a way of showing that he does. A leader should know how to appear relaxed and confident. His walk should be firm and purposeful. He should be able to give a good, hearty, belly laugh. Ronald Reagan’s career as an actor showed to good effect in the debate with his opponent. He managed to convey the impression that in fact he was the President.

A leader rides the waves, moves with the tides, understands the deepest feelings of his people. He cannot make a nation that wants peace at any price go to war, or stop a nation determined to fight from doing so. His purpose must match the national mood. His task is to focus the people’s energies and desires, to inspire, to make what people already want seem possible and important to achieve.

1. The passage is mainly about____________________.

A.how a leader is elected                         B.what it takes to be a leader

C.when a leader is needed                  D.where a leader lays his power

2.The author thinks that President Ford_________________.

A.was an ordinary-looking man

B.got into more trouble than the other presidents

C.was not tall enough for his status

D.stood too far away from real life

3. According to the passage, Reagan succeeded in winning his election largely due to the fact that _______.

A.he was once an actor         

B.he was able to well present himself

C.Reagan did much for America    

D.Reagan was a very lucky man

4.In the last paragraph the author emphasizes that a leader should_________________.

A.encourage his people to think about things in a new way

B.like to swim like Mao to fight with waves and tides

C.spare no efforts to get his people to follow him   

D.try to know his people and make them happy

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阅读理解

  When people ask me why I’m so negative, I always tell them I’m simply looking out for my best interests and everyone else’s.But negativity gets a bad reputation.Everywhere you look, someone’s talking about the power of positive thinking.

  My life is good and I contribute it to imagining the worse and then being pleasantly surprised when the worst doesn’t happen.Last week, I read about a report out of the Netherlands suggesting this outlook increases my chances of dying from heart disease.

  This news might have moved me to change my ways, but then I saw an article about some new data from Denmark.Over the last three decades, Danes have been shown to have higher rates of “life satisfaction” than any other Western country.Their key to contentment? Low expectations.

  As the article explained, Danes know they don’t come from the largest, blondest or most temperate nation on the earth.They don’t expect to be the winners of any game.So when good things happen, they are that much happier.

  This is the philosophy I’ve been living for years.It’s why I go to every party expecting to have a miserable time and leave for every vacation thinking it will rain.These things rarely happen, so every time things don’t turn out so bad, I’m relieved and joyful.That’s the power of negative thinking.

  I strongly doubt if there is a sense of contentment being too positive, especially when expectation gets confused with hope.Americans seem unable to separate these ideas.Our entire belief is wrapped up in the myth of turning dreams into reality, of constantly reaching for higher goals, of never settling.Obviously, this can-do spirit turned us into the most powerful nation in the world.But I’ve always thought we would get better results with a belief like “the pursuit of contentment”.

  It is interesting how it sounds strange that people often hope to get the best, while making preparations for the worst”.But that’s the problem with positive thinking.Because it ignores satisfaction, which is really desirable, and runs after high expectations, which are less likely to be achieved.So let’s stop being so optimistic.

(1)

What is the main reason why Danes have higher rates of “life satisfaction”?

[  ]

A.

Danes live a rich life.

B.

Danes have few social problems.

C.

Danes are very optimistic.

D.

Danes don’t expect too much.

(2)

What does “this outlook” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

Positive thinking.

B.

Negative thinking

C.

Setting a high goal.

D.

Imaging a bright future.

(3)

Where does the writer come from?

[  ]

A.

The Netherlands

B.

Denmark

C.

The U.S.A.

D.

Japan

(4)

Which of the following proverbs agrees with the writer’s point of view?

[  ]

A.

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

B.

Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

C.

God helps those who help themselves.

D.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹,线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___  send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint ___2___ tickle my nose. I ___3___ everything about this room.
Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the ___4___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __5 ___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___6___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears.  People only look at your acting ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___7  ___.
When I’m on stage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and  __8  ___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, but it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的) ___9  ___ of being different and alone.
I ___10___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___11___ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder ___12___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___13___ to know that I succeed in an area where few others — and virtually(事实上) no girls — do.
High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___14___. Like others, I’m often insecure(不安的), not ___15___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.
1. A. doors                B. windows         C. roofs             D. walls
2. A. smells          B. tastes           C. sounds           D. looks
3. A. hate                    B. love             C. miss              D. forget
4. A. room           B. office           C. building         D. stage
5. A. pretend         B. expect           C. want              D. decide
6. A. hardly         B. seriously         C. constantly         D. happily
7. A. thought of       B. judged                C. taken care of      D. feeling
8. A. happiness         B. anxieties          C. chances         D. pressures
9. A. feeling         B. idea             C. hope              D. fact
10. A. seldom         B. almost          C. relatively           D. absolutely
11. A. hope          B. doubt           C. think             D. suspect
12. A. up for          B. out at           C. up to             D. down to
13. A. pride           B. duty             C. humor           D. sight
14. A. cruelly         B. tensely                C. friendly         D. mildly
15. A. fond of         B. afraid for        C. sure of          D. interested in

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第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹,线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___  send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint ___2___ tickle my nose. I ___3___ everything about this room.

Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the ___4___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __5 ___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___6___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears.  People only look at your acting ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___7  ___.

When I’m on stage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and  __8  ___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, but it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的) ___9  ___ of being different and alone.

I ___10___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___11___ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder ___12___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___13___ to know that I succeed in an area where few others — and virtually(事实上) no girls — do.

High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___14___. Like others, I’m often insecure(不安的), not ___15___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.

1. A. doors                B. windows         C. roofs             D. walls

2. A. smells          B. tastes           C. sounds           D. looks

3. A. hate                    B. love             C. miss              D. forget

4. A. room           B. office           C. building         D. stage

5. A. pretend         B. expect           C. want              D. decide

6. A. hardly         B. seriously         C. constantly         D. happily

7. A. thought of       B. judged                C. taken care of      D. feeling

8. A. happiness         B. anxieties          C. chances         D. pressures

9. A. feeling         B. idea             C. hope              D. fact

10. A. seldom         B. almost          C. relatively           D. absolutely

11. A. hope          B. doubt           C. think             D. suspect

12. A. up for          B. out at           C. up to             D. down to

13. A. pride           B. duty             C. humor           D. sight

14. A. cruelly         B. tensely                C. friendly         D. mildly

15. A. fond of         B. afraid for        C. sure of          D. interested in

 

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