摘要: What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Job. B.The Man in a Rowboat. C. A Job of Great Skill. D. Hard Physical Labour

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Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara. Be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."

      How right they were. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

      "Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, I can do it! " when others shout, "No, you can't."

     It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist (遗传学家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn't let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping

     Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul."

     Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who paints, the nun (修女) who runs marathons, the official who handcrafts (手工制作)  furniture.

     We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after "what-can-be".

     We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses --- finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.

1. What can be the best title of this passage?

    A. Find pleasure in what you are doing             B. Wake up your life

    C. To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul         D. No pains, no gains

2 What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding job?

    A. Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience

    B. Years wrinkle the skin. but m give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul

    C. We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens.

    D. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

    A. No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.

    B. Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.

    C. We should make great effort to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.

    D. Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize

4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase let up?

    A. continue         B. make less effort         C. make great effort         D. stop

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that it is ________ that makes our life meaningful.

    A. love of gardening

    B. love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old child

    C. love of life

    D. love of beautiful rainbow

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When Boris left school,he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives,but they had problems of their Own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed,then depressed,then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a  money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want;then give it to them,and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard,made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last,he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly  but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last,Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside.
【小题1】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A.Goodwill is the key to success.
B.The world is a money-locker
C.No education, no future
D.Difficulty of starting a small business
【小题2】Which of the following best describes Boris’ job hunting experience?
A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.Boring D.Disappointing
【小题3】Boris start his career by       . 
A.cycling around the town
B.developing a waste ground
C.repairing cycles
D.buying empty shops
【小题4】Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because      .
A.it was not so expensive
B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.he could make good use of his skills there
D.there were good opportunities there
【小题5】We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris       .
A.still couldn’t make good profits
B.set off in a successful career
C.found a lot of gold coins by accident
D.had great difficulty running his business

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When Boris left school,he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives,but they had problems of their Own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed,then depressed,then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.

“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a  money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”

“But what can I do?”

“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want;then give it to them,and they will pay for it.”

Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard,made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last,he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.

Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly  but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last,Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A.Goodwill is the key to success.

B.The world is a money-locker

C.No education, no future

D.Difficulty of starting a small business

2.Which of the following best describes Boris’ job hunting experience?

A.Surprising         B.Encouraging        C.Boring            D.Disappointing

3.Boris start his career by       . 

A.cycling around the town

B.developing a waste ground

C.repairing cycles

D.buying empty shops

4.Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because      .

A.it was not so expensive

B.he had a lot of old customers there

C.he could make good use of his skills there

D.there were good opportunities there

5.We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris       .

A.still couldn’t make good profits

B.set off in a successful career

C.found a lot of gold coins by accident

D.had great difficulty running his business

 

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Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室)Wherever they gopeople turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smilingcolorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls Roycesprivate helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage(随从)of managerspress agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reportedforlike royaltypop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royaltythey certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individualsbut public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculatedfor their rates of pay are great.

And why notSociety has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have become legendaryfamous stars enjoyed famewealth and adulation(奉承)on an all time scale.By today's standardsthe excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramopphone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The competition for the title“Top of the Pops”is fiercebut the rewards are truly huge.

It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don't the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countriesPop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency—often more than large industrial companies—and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库)So who would begrudge them their rewards?

It's all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous starthere are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mindso there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a map who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knowstoothat the rewards for success are very high indeedthey are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes ithe will certainly earn them.That's the essence of private enterprise.

1.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

Acomparing different ideas

Bgiving explanations

Cinferring

Dlisting typical examples

2.The underlined word “begrudge” in the third pararaph is closest in meaning to ________.

Abe jealous of? ????????????? Bbe satisfied with

Cbe anxious about? ????????????? Dbe crazy about

3.According to the passagewhich of the following can match the view of the author?

AHe who laughs last laughs best.

BIf you venture nothingyou will gain nothing.

CHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

DSuccess belongs to the persevering.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

APeople are blind in idolizing stars.

BThere is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.

CThe government taxes pop stars very little.

DPop stars' life is more luxurious than that of royalty.

 

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We do some strange things when we don’t like the way our life is going.Too often we blame(责怪)someone else.‘‘I wish my parents were more understanding.”

“I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!”

“My friends are so boring and self-centered.They make my life worse and worse.’’

Blame! Blame! Blame!

It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song,but the truth is,if you don’t like your life,you should do something about it.No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need.No one can read your mind correctly.You are the only one with the power to cheek your life,and if you want it to be different,you can change what you’re doing.

When you’re in trouble,don’t give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose how you want to think and act.Other people can’t make you unhappy or angry.They only act in their own way and then it’s up to you to decide how you will respond(回应).For example,your friends go out to lunch without you and you feel very angry.How are you going to act? You may blame your friends,“They are not kind.Who needs them anyway?” Or you may tell your friends how you feel,listen to their explanation,and let them know you’d like to be invited next time.

When you decide everything in your own way,you’re getting hold of your own life and shaping(塑造)it according to your tastes and feelings.You can choose to be happy,to make friends and to build an interesting life.When you blame others for what is or isn’t happening in your life,you have stopped growing or learning.

One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action.The only person you have the right to change is yourself.Once you change,the other person has something different to respond to and change is possible.If you want change in your life,begin with yourself.

1.What should we do if we don’t like our life?

A.Change what we’re doing.              B.Read our minds correctly.

C.Sing that self-pitying song.               D.Tell others what we want.

2.If the writer’s friends have dinner together without him,he may _________.

A.ask somebody else to talk to them

B.do the same thing to them in return

C.talk to them and try to find out why

D.forget it and be still friendly with them

3.What’s the writer’s idea about how to change others?

A.He thinks it’s impossible to change others.

B.He believes our love can change everything.

C.He chooses to talk with others directly.

D.He prefers to change ourselves first instead.

4.At the beginning of the passage three examples are given __________.

A.to support the idea that people often blame others

B.to suggest that there are various problems in people’s life

C.to show that not all chemistry teachers are fit for their job

D.to explain the reason why some people’s life is worse and worse

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Blame! Blame! Blame!                    B.Who Controls My Life?

C.Change! Change! Change!                 D.What Makes Me Unhappy?

 

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