摘要: - Jack, have you finished your project yet? - Certainly. of fact, I finished it last week. A. As matter B. As a matter C. As the matter D. As matters

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第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
注意:
1.答题前,考生先在答题卷上将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2.答题卷共2页,请在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√),如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
The party went on very good and we all had a good       76. _________
time. Nearly all the people came who were inviting. Jane   77. _________
couldn't come because she had been to Beijing. Tom      78. _________
was also away in country with his parents. Mary's              79. _________
friends brought their instruments and played beautiful     80. _________
music so that everyone could dance. Franco drink too     81. _________
much more and fell over when he was dancing with       82. _________
Ann, that made everyone laugh. Tim told us he'd         83. _________
go to abroad soon. And Steve met Jack and spent all      84. _________
the evening talking to them. All of us enjoyed ourselves.    85. _________

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第二卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并且也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When Jack bowed to others, he always did it much too quick.                  66.____________         
They didn't need wait long before he finished nodding his head.                      67.____________          
So he was often blamed for no manner. Then a warm-hearted man                68.____________          
teaches him, "When you bow to somebody next time, you can count                69.____________          
the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift                            70.____________          
your body. Thus, the ceremony will almost be perfect."                                  71.____________   
The next day, he met his uncle, and he did like the man told                       72.____________          
him to. The bow was so long that it soon made his uncle escape in a                73.____________          
surprised look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone.                   74.____________          
So he asked a passerby, "In which month did she go away?"                                  75.____________          

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People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

      Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

      "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."

      According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

      The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

      It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

    In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1.The discovery shows that Westerners __

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2.What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other.

B. To get their faces impressive.

C. To classify some face pictures.

D. To observe the researchers' faces.

3.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study.

B. The researchers of the study.

C. The errors made during the study

D. The data collected from the study.

4.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

5.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

 

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