摘要: A. salad B. life C. picnic D. hope 答案 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C Passage 20 (山东省诸城等四县市2008年高考适应性训练) Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise.we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we 37 this same right to our children. When I see a child suffer from this kind of 38 .I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third grader.His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He 40 answered questions--he was afraid he might be wrong.I tried my best to build his 41 .But nothing changed until mid-term.when Mary Anne.a student teacher.was assigned to our classroom.She was young and pretty.and she loved children.Many pupils.Donnie included.all 42 her very much. One morning.we were working on math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had 43 the problems with pains-taking tidiness.Pleased with his progress.I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned.Donnie was in 45 .He'd missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face 46 .From the desk we shared.she got a container filled with pencils. “Look.Donnie. she said.kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tern-stained face from his arms.“I've got something to 48 you. She removed the pencils.one at a time.and placed them on his desk. “See these 49 .Donnie. she continued.“They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are 50 ? That's because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That's what you 51 learn to do.too. She kissed him and stood up.“Here. she said.“I'll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes. 53 teachers. Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 54 became Donnie's prized possession.That.together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement.gradually 55 him that it's all right to make mistakes--as long as you erase them and try again.

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  For many years Henry had been a journalist.He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.

  Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanoes(火山爆发).

  He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes.

  He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was.

  He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.

  In fact, there wasn’t much that Henry had not seen or done.

  Now he was retired from journalism(新闻业).He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers.He liked to say that nothing surprised him.

  One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table.

  Henry showed no surprise.He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu.He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.

  The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.

  Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.

  At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill.

  Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal.

  The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.

  “Thank you”, Henry said, and then to make conversation he added,“We don’t get many gorillas in this restaurant.”

  “At fifty dollars for a salad,”the gorilla said,“I’m not surprised.”

(1)

What does the underlined word“witnessed”mean?

[  ]

A.

to see or notice something by being present when it happens

B.

to be a sign of

C.

to tell and prove what happened in court

D.

to feel unhappy with

(2)

According to the story, Henry had ________.

[  ]

A.

had the most exciting experiences

B.

told the tallest stories

C.

made history

D.

caused accidents

(3)

One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was ________.

[  ]

A.

very surprised by the gorilla

B.

not disturbed by the gorilla

C.

very interested in the gorilla

D.

scared of the gorilla

(4)

From the sentence“Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened”you learn that:________.

[  ]

A.

His staff were not brave people

B.

Henry didn’t normally serve customers

C.

The gorilla had eaten there before

D.

The gorilla was careful with his money

(5)

The gorilla was ________.

[  ]

A.

angry with the salad

B.

still hungry after his salad

C.

not surprised by the cost of the food

D.

surprised by the prices

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Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  Teens between the ages of 13 and 19 years old are at the most difficult stage because parents tend to treat them as adults.However, teens are not keen(热切的)to get their homework done, or typically do what they should be doing.While your teens may lack the motivation to help you make a salad for dinner, they don’t lack the motivation to go to the movies, shop with their friends or talk on the phone.

  Failure is generally an excellent motivator.Teens are often not allowed to make their own mistakes.They are told what they should do and how they should feel, so they don’t get to explore their own importance.It seems strange that failure should be considered to be a motivator, but it really works because it ties in with responsibility.When teens are allowed to fail and the parents explore the reasons for the failure with input from the children rather than telling them why they failed-teens learn from their mistakes.If they wish for a different outcome in the future, this is how they learn to achieve another outcome, or they will keep making the same stupid mistakes.

  Participation is great for motivation – if teens are included in the drawing up of a plan; whether this is for getting their own homework done or managing their time, they will be more motivated to follow the plan.

  Teens are not irresponsible because they forget to take out the garbage.

  Remind teens with a sense of humor-it is not a life and death situation if taking out the garbage is forgotten; treat it lightly but firmly for a better response.If teens have agreed to a plan, they do need to be responsible, but reminding them to do something does not have to be unkind.A parent can tell a child “I love you” and say no at the same time.

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  For a small town, Manhattan ,Kansas has some big surprises, And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.

  The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly-lit restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years.

  Ellen, like most of the waitresses is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she's planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.

  Ellen soon learns what every waitress finds out. You had better have a good pair of shoes. She paid forty-five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She's discovered something else, too. You don't have to know much about food be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.

  “A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,” she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can't make up their minds. They look down at the menu and say ‘What do you suggest! So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say‘ Not very,’ I suggest the salad bar with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they're very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It's very nice. Real good value.”

  Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she's learning too much about people. She'll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she finds she doesn't like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist (心理医生) instead.

(1)A good title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A. Ellen Logan at the Holiday Inn

B. American Holiday Inn

C. A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in Manhattan

D. How to Deal with People

(2)The underlined phrase“ a veterinary surgeon” means ________.

[  ]

A. an animal doctor

B. an animal trainer

C. a hotel manager

D. a food expert

(3)From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A. waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students

B. waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work

C. waitresses should be familiar with the food there

D. it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food

(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A. The Holiday Inn hotel is one of the big surprises in Manhattan.

B. Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat.

C. The couples like to be left alone.

D. One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere.

(5)From the passage we get to know that ________.

[  ]

A. waitresses have to deal with all kinds of people except couples

B. the Holiday Inn Hotel is a good hotel except the place where it lies

C. Ellen Logan may get tired of the job sometimes because her feet get fired often

D. Ellen Logan will help the people who aren't sure which food to choose to eat

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In Europe people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag(曲折的)method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:?

(1)Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.?

(2)Americans, the master of the New World are rebels(叛逆者).They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.

(3)Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.?

Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence(无知)of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders(入侵者).However, such alertness(警觉) is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades(刀).?

Americans use _______ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.?

A. the right hand    B. the left hand?

C. both hands  D. either of the two hands?

As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _______.?

A. show their independence of Mother England?

B. show their disrespect to Mother England?

C. add a new tradition to those in Mother England?

D. show off their creativeness to Mother England?

In the sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _______.?

A. hold   B. play with   C. pick up      D. lay down?

Which of the following statements is NOT true??

A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.

B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.?

C. The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.?

D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.

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