摘要:A.choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3202930[举报]

Reading Comprehension

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

  Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values.Many decision makers have a(n)  1   to seek more information than required to make a good decision.When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   2   can arise.

  *A   3   in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

*  4   overload will occur.In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   5   because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed   6  .A major problem caused by information overload is   7  .When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information(often that received early on)will be pushed out.

  *Selective use of the information will occur.  8  , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的)solution or position.

  *Mental fatigue occurs, which   9   slower work or poor quality work.

  *  10   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions.Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

  The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited.Unless information is   11   selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received.After that, the mind tires and begins to   12   subsequent information or forget earlier information.

  A common   13   about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other:you gather information, explore alternatives, and   14  , without regard to anything that has gone before.The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

  We might say, then every decision   15   from previous decisions:enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

(1)

[  ]

A.

ability

B.

tendency

C.

quality

D.

strength

(2)

[  ]

A.

advantages

B.

agreements

C.

desicions

D.

problems

(3)

[  ]

A.

delay

B.

possibility

C.

solution

D.

settlement

(4)

[  ]

A.

Labour

B.

Knowledge

C.

Information

D.

Intelligence

(5)

[  ]

A.

eliminates

B.

declines

C.

qualifies

D.

promotes

(6)

[  ]

A.

relatively

B.

objectively

C.

appropriately

D.

personally

(7)

[  ]

A.

forgetfulness

B.

inconvenience

C.

uselessness

D.

disability

(8)

[  ]

A.

After all

B.

In addition

C.

In short

D.

That is to say

(9)

[  ]

A.

suffers from

B.

deals with

C.

results in

D.

applies to

(10)

[  ]

A.

Beauty

B.

Memory

C.

Sight

D.

Decision

(11)

[  ]

A.

accidentally

B.

consciously

C.

occasionally

D.

independently

(12)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

select

C.

store

D.

process

(13)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

sense

C.

conclusion

D.

misunderstanding

(14)

[  ]

A.

draw a conclusion

B.

made a choice

C.

put it aside

D.

try it out

(15)

[  ]

A.

prevents

B.

decides

C.

infers

D.

follows

查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空
     We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've
become used to suddenly disappears. __1 _, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I __2 _ to see -- or
look at -- on my way to work each morning.
     For three years, no matter __3 _ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On __4 _ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5 _ out
neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6 _, she was an ordinary working
woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 
__8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her.
     "Did she have an accident? Something __10 ?" I thought to myself about her _11 _.  Now that she was
gone, I felt I had __12   her. I began to realize that part of our _13 _ life probably includes such chance
meetings with familiar _14 _: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who _15 _ walks her dog along the
street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are _16 _ markers in our lives.
They add weight to our _17   of place and belonging.
     Think about it. _18 _ while walking to work, we mark where we are by _19__ a certain building, why
should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though _20 _ person?
(     )  1. A. Make        
(     )  2. A. happened    
(     )  3. A. what        
(     )  4. A. sunny        
(     )  5. A. took        
(     )  6. A. Clearly      
(     )  7. A. believed    
(     )  8. A. long        
(     )  9. A. respected    
(     )10. A. better      
(     )11. A. disappearance
(     )12. A. forgotten    
(     )13. A. happy        
(     )14. A. friends      
(     )15. A. regularly    
(     )16. A. common      
(     )17. A. choice      
(     )18. A. Because      
(     )19. A. keeping      
(     )20. A. unnamed      
B. Take          
B. wanted        
B. how          
B. rainy          
B. brought        
B. Particularly  
B. expressed      
B. often          
B. missed        
B. worse        
B. appearance    
B. lost          
B. enjoyable      
B. strangers      
B. actually      
B. pleasant      
B. knowledge    
B. If            
B. changing      
B. unforgettable  
C. Give        
C. used        
C. which        
C. cloudy      
C. carried      
C. Luckily      
C. remembered  
C. soon        
C. praised      
C. more        
C. misfortune  
C. known        
C. usual        
C. tourists    
C. hardly      
C. important    
C. decision    
C. Although    
C. passing      
C. unbelievable
D. Have        
D. tried      
D. when        
D. snowy      
D. turned      
D. Especially  
D. wondered    
D. much        
D. admired    
D. less        
D. fortune    
D. hurt        
D. daily      
D. guests      
D. probably    
D. faithful    
D. sense      
D. However    
D. mentioning  
D. unreal      
查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空。
     We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become
used to suddenly disappears.   1  , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I   2   to see-or look at-on my way
to work each morning.
     For three years, no matter   3   the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00
am. On   4   days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime   5   out neat, belted cotton
dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.   6  , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I   7  
 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how   8   I expected to see her each morning.
You might say I   9   her.
     "Did she have an accident? Something  10 ?" I thought to myself about her  11 . Now that she was gone, I
felt I had  12  her. I began to realize that part of our  13  life probably includes such chance meetings with
familiar  14 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who  15  walks her dog along the street every morning,
the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are  16  markers in our lives. They add weight to our  17  
of place and belonging.
     Think about it.  18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by  19  a certain building, why should
we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though  20 , person?
(     )1. A. Make          
(     )2. A. happened      
(     )3. A. what          
(     )4. A. sunny         
(     )5. A. took          
(     )6. A. Clearly       
(     )7. A. believed      
(     )8. A. long          
(     )9. A. respected     
(     )10. A. better       
(     )11. A. disappearance
(     )12. A. forgotten    
(     )13. A. happy        
(     )14. A. friends      
(     )15. A. regularly    
(     )16. A. common       
(     )17. A. choice       
(     )18. A. Because      
(     )19. A. keeping      
(     )20. A. unnamed      
B. Take          
B. wanted         
B. how           
B. rainy         
B. brought       
B. Particularly  
B. expressed     
B. often         
B. missed         
B. worse          
B. appearance    
B. lost          
B. enjoyable     
B. strangers     
B. actually      
B. pleasant      
B. knowledge      
B. If           
B. changing       
B.unforgettable  
C. Give        
C. used        
C. which       
C. cloudy      
C. carried     
C. Luckily     
C. remembered  
C. soon        
C. praised     
C. more        
C. misfortune  
C. known       
C. frequent    
C. tourists    
C. hardly      
C. important   
C. decision    
C. Although    
C. passing     
C. unbelievable    
D. Have           
D. tried          
D. when           
D. snowy          
D. turned         
D. Especially     
D. wondered                    
D. much           
D. admired        
D. less           
D. fortune        
D. hurt           
D. daily          
D. guests         
D. probably       
D. faithful       
D. sense          
D. However        
D. mentioning     
D. unreal         
查看习题详情和答案>>

Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50  to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51  can arise.

﹡ A   52   in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

  53   overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54   because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55  . A major problem caused by information overload is  56  . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.

﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position.

﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58   slower work or poor quality work.

  59    fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60  selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61  subsequent information or forget earlier information.

A common   62  about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63  , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

We might say, then every decision  64   from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

A. ability                B. tendency         C. quality              D. strength

A. advantages         B. agreements       C. decisions         D. problems

A. delay                  B. possibility        C. solution          D. settlement

A. Labor                    B. Knowledge       C. Information          D. Intelligence

A. eliminates        B. declines           C. qualifies           D. promotes

A. relatively         B. objectively         C. appropriately      D. personally

A. forgetfulness          B. inconvenience    C. uselessness         D. disability

A. After all          B. In addition       C. In short             D. That is to say

A. suffers from       B. deals with       C. results in            D. applies to

A. Beauty               B. Memory         C. Sight             D. Decision

A. accidentally        B. consciously      C. occasionally        D. independently

A. ignore             B. select           C. store               D. process

A. interest             B. sense           C. conclusion          D. misunderstanding

A. draw a conclusion  B. made a choice    C. put it aside       D. try it out

A. prevents           B. decides             C. infers             D. follows

查看习题详情和答案>>

Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.

﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.

﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position.

﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.

  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.

A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

1.

A.ability

B.tendency

C.quality

D.strength

 

2.

A.advantages

B.agreements

C.decisions

D.problems

 

3.

A.delay

B.possibility

C.solution

D.settlement

 

4.

A.Labor

B.Knowledge

C.Information

D.Intelligence

 

5.

A.eliminates

B.declines

C.qualifies

D.promotes

 

6.

A.relatively

B.objectively

C.appropriately

D.personally

 

7.

A.forgetfulness

B.inconvenience

C.uselessness

D.disability

 

8.

A.After all

B.In addition

C.In short

D.That is to say

 

9.

A.suffers from

B.deals with

C.results in

D.applies to

 

10.

A.Beauty

B.Memory

C.Sight

D.Decision

 

11.

A.accidentally

B.consciously

C.occasionally

D.independently

 

12.

A.ignore

B.select

C.store

D.process

 

13.

A.interest

B.sense

C.conclusion

D.misunderstanding

 

14.

A.draw a conclusion

B.made a choice

C.put it aside

D.try it out

 

15.

A.prevents

B.decides

C.infers

D.follows

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网