摘要: do, does, did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词 对比: He is an all-around student. // He does be an all-around student. He took great pains to help us. // he did take great pains to help us. Be careful ! // Do be careful ! You teenagers do make great difference to your parents.

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Question: I have a one-year-old female bulldog, who has recently taken to biting my shoes when we are in the park and I’m on the mobile. She can be slightly aggressive and I’m starting to get worried and a bit annoyed. How do I stop her? ----Susan, London.

Answer: You need to get this problem under control before it could escalate (恶化). I always advise owners not to talk on the mobile phone when they go for a walk with their dogs, because they should be focusing on this time with their pets, but I know people have busy lives and need to make phone calls.

The behavior she is showing is either controlling or playfulness, but they both result from the same issue ---- you are not paying attention to her. If you must make phone calls while on a walk, try to still engage with your dog by speaking towards her, playing some sorts of game and so on. If that doesn’t work, you’ll have to try more of a training approach.

You will need a training line and some treats. Start your walk in the usual way, make a phone call, and when your dog starts displaying the undesired behavior, simply stop walking --- otherwise she will see it as a game. When she is calm and looking at you, or if she sits, give her a treat; then continue walking. If she starts up again, pick up the lead, gently pull it, and tell her “no”.  Then ask her to sit and give her a treat if she does.

The aim of this is to try to get her to forget how much fun it is biting your shoes. Do little sessions every day --- and try not to answer the phone if you know it’s going to be a long conversation. Be patient and good luck!

Remember that if an animal shows signs of distress or discomfort, an early visit to the vet is always recommended.

1.What is Susan complaining about in her question?

A.She doesn’t know how to make phone calls while walking a dog.

B.She has no idea how to get along well with her dog.

C.She gets worried that her dog is getting annoyed.

D.She finds her dog is getting a little aggressive.

2.The probable reason why the pet dog bites its owner’s shoes is that ______.

A.the owner isn’t paying attention to her

B.the owner often makes trouble for the dog

C.the owner plays some dull games with her

D.the owner doesn’t like the pet dog any more

3.The solution to dealing with the distress or discomfort of pets is to _____.

A.talk with them regularly

B.take them to see the vet

C.play games with them

D.let them bite your shoes

4.How can Susan get her pet dog to forget the fun from biting her shoes?

A.By playing some sort of game with the pet dog.

B.By punishing the pet dog strictly.

C.By training her not to do so.

D.By leaving her at home.

 

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Many American youngsters earn their own allowance(零花钱)by doing temporary jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these jobs. Most couples do not have maids or relatives living with them, and they need to have someone watch the children if they want to go out.

Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and clearing snow from sidewalks and driveways in winter. Many people mow their own lawns,but often people prefer to give the job to a neighbor’s child. In winter, snow clearing from streets and highways is the government’s responsibility. Homeowners or tenants, however, must clear sidewalks and driveways. Since clearing snow is very tiring, many people prefer to hire teenagers for this job rather than do it themselves.

Besides, many American teenagers usually work two to three hours after school and all day on Saturday or Sunday at the local supermarket. They work as cashiers or stockroom clerks. Or they help customers carry things to their cars. Other favorite jobs are waiting on tables in restaurants or working part-time at stores or gas stations.

By earning their own allowance,teenagers acquire a feeling of independence and a sense of responsibility which prepares them for a productive life in society.

1.What does “babysitting” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Watching a baby when its parents are out.                    B. Working as a maid.

C. Sitting with a baby.                                      D. Selling something.

2.How do American youngsters earn their allowance? Which one is NOT one of the ways?

A. By mowing lawn in summer.

B. By clearing snow from sidewalks and driveways in winter.

C. By working two to three hours after school and all day on Saturday or Sunday.

D. By doing some housework for the family.

3.When it comes to clearing snow,what do many people like to do?

A. Hire teenagers for this job rather than do it themselves

B. They do it themselves.

C. They hire their own children to do so

D. They don’t clean it at all.

4.What is the advantage of youngsters earning allowance?

A.They acquire a feeling of independence.

B. They acquire a sense of responsibility.

C. The actions prepare them for a productive life in society.

D. All of the above.

5.Who will clear the snow on the streets?

A. The inhabitants.              B. The neighbors

C. The government.            D. The police.

 

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