摘要: A. help B. encourage C. join D. support

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 “Mr. Mandela has spent 67 years making the world a better place. We’re asking you for 67 minutes”. Nelson Mandela turns 91 on the 18th of July, and the call has gone out for people everywhere to celebrate his birthday and the global launch of Mandela Day by acting on the idea that each person has the power to change the world.

The call by the Nelson Mandela Foundation and its sister organizations for the creation of an official global Mandela Day is gaining great support. It is to be celebrated on the 18th of July every year-Mandela’s birthday.

“The celebration of Mandela Day aims to call on people to recognize their power and devote 67 minutes to making an imprint (印记) and helping change the world around them for the better”, the Nelson Mandela Foundation said at the launch of the campaign in April.

“Nelson Mandela has been making an imprint on the world for 67 years, beginning in 1942 when he first started to fight for the human rights of every South African. He has set a good example to the world. ”

Mandela said at the time of the launch that he would be honoured if such a day can serve to bring together people around the world to fight poverty and improve peace.

Former US president Bill Clinton said Mandela’s example showed that the power of public kindness does not require public office, but a well-placed heart and a determined mind .

South African President Jacob Zuma said it would give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to do something good to help others. Let us wholeheartedly support Mandela Day and encourage the world to join us in this wonderful campaign.

1.The underlined word “launch” in the first paragraph can be replaced by“          ”.

A.celebration            B.creation           C.realization         D. activity

2.The aim of setting up Mandela Day is to            .

A.celebrate Nelson Mandela’s 91st birthday

B.improve the international position of South Africa

C.encourage people to fight poverty

D.call on people to make the world a much better place

3.It can be inferred from the passage that Bill Clinton and Jacob Zuma        

A.do not support some ideas of Nelson Mandela

B.were too busy to attend Nelson Mandela’s 91st birthday celebration

C.think highly of the contribution Nelson Mandela has made to the world

D.disagree with the idea of setting up a global Mandela Day

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Nelson Mandela began to fight for the human rights in 1942.

B.It took 67 minutes to celebrate Mandela’s birthday.

C.Presidents form all around the world will attend the celebration.

D.The Nelson Mandela Foundation made 18th July Mandela Day.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight, it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

  This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.

  It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else-someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

  Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skills.

  Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation.Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”.Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”.The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

  Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors.They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up.People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

(1)

The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors ________.

[  ]

A.

cover a long distance

B.

keep hands in place for long

C.

wave hands as long as possible

D.

do the same thing as in a marathon

(2)

What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

[  ]

A.

Standing without any support.

B.

Not leaning on the car.

C.

Eating and drinking in five minutes.

D.

Having strong powers of attention.

(3)

Why is handathon popular?

[  ]

A.

Someone can win with special training.

B.

It doesn't need to make any preparation.

C.

Anyone who is interested can join in it.

D.

People get along well with each other in it.

(4)

What is the writer's opinion about handathon?

[  ]

A.

It is not as easy as it looks at first.

B.

It is the easiest of all sports.

C.

It can purify people's spirits.

D.

It is not good competing in a handathon.

(5)

Which of the following about handathon is not right?

[  ]

A.

The person who takes part in it should stand still.

B.

The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

C.

The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

D.

Handathons are competitions, so competitors don't encourage each other.

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight, it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

  This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.

  It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else-someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

  Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skills.

  Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation.Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”.Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”.The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

  Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors.They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up.People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

(1)

The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors ________.

[  ]

A.

cover a long distance

B.

keep hands in place for long

C.

wave hands as long as possible

D.

do the same thing as in a marathon

(2)

What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

[  ]

A.

Standing without any support.

B.

Not leaning on the car.

C.

Eating and drinking in five minutes.

D.

Having strong powers of attention.

(3)

Why is handathon popular?

[  ]

A.

Someone can win with special training.

B.

It doesn't need to make any preparation.

C.

Anyone who is interested can join in it.

D.

People get along well with each other in it.

(4)

What is the writer's opinion about handathon?

[  ]

A.

It is not as easy as it looks at first.

B.

It is the easiest of all sports.

C.

It can purify people's spirits.

D.

It is not good competing in a handathon.

(5)

Which of the following about handathon is not right?

[  ]

A.

The person who takes part in it should stand still.

B.

The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

C.

The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

D.

Handathons are competitions, so competitors don't encourage each other.

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Every evening, 15-year-old Rashida returns home from school, changes out of her uniform, and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables. Her father is disabled, so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food, clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents. Despite having precious little time to study, Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school. But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders, she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future.

Last year, Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp, a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country’s Northern Region to dream big, and to support them to pursue those dreams. “We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty, their lives will not be defined by limitations,” says Dolores Dickson, Camfed Ghana’s Executive Director.

Over the course of five days, the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them.  Dr. Agnes Apusiga, a lecturer from the University of Development Studies, ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices, describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams. Participants then visited the University for Development Studies, where they toured the medical school and science labs. Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School. Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer.

“When the girls arrived at camp, they were not ambitious, because they didn’t have any idea what the world held for them,” says Eugenia Ayagiba, Project Officer with Camfed Ghana. “Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages.”

“I think the most important thing that happened at the camp is that we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty,” says Eugenia. For Rashida, who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father’s disability, the experience was important. “She told one of the camp mentors(辅导员) that when she is at school, she often feels like a misfit, and she prefers to keep to herself,” says Eugenia. “But at the camp, it was different. She made friends with girls who have similar struggles. She took part in every single activity, every single game. On the last day, she said to her mentor, ‘The camp has challenged me to study hard. Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel.’

How many are there in Rashida’s family?

A.Seven   B.Eight      C.Nine       D.Ten

According to the passage, Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp is        

       A.a program to help poor girls to have ambition

       B.a program to help poor girl students to get university education

       C.a program to help poor girls to study hard

       D.a program to help the poor families

Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges?

       A.To show they are better than their schools

       B.To encourage them to get good education.

       C.To show them what they are like

       D.To get them to touch the advanced equipment there

What can we infer from the passage?

       A.Rashida has become friends with her mentors

       B.Rashida’s mentors has encouraged her a lot.

       C.Rashida was sad because of her father’s disability.

       D.Rashida has had her new dream since the camp

The best title of the passage is ___________.

       A.Poor Girls in Ghana B.Girls’ Career Camp

       C.Camfed Ghana        D.Students in Ghana Dream Big

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Every evening, 15-year-old Rashida returns home from school, changes out of her uniform, and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables. Her father is disabled, so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food, clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents. Despite having precious little time to study, Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school. But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders, she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future.

Last year, Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp, a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country’s Northern Region to dream big, and to support them to pursue those dreams. “We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty, their lives will not be defined by limitations,” says Dolores Dickson, Camfed Ghana’s Executive Director.

Over the course of five days, the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them.  Dr. Agnes Apusiga, a lecturer from the University of Development Studies, ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices, describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams. Participants then visited the University for Development Studies, where they toured the medical school and science labs. Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School. Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer.

“When the girls arrived at camp, they were not ambitious, because they didn’t have any idea what the world held for them,” says Eugenia Ayagiba, Project Officer with Camfed Ghana. “Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages.”

“I think the most important thing that happened at the camp is that we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty,” says Eugenia. For Rashida, who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father’s disability, the experience was important. “She told one of the camp mentors(辅导员) that when she is at school, she often feels like a misfit, and she prefers to keep to herself,” says Eugenia. “But at the camp, it was different. She made friends with girls who have similar struggles. She took part in every single activity, every single game. On the last day, she said to her mentor, ‘The camp has challenged me to study hard. Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel.’

How many are there in Rashida’s family?

A.Seven   B.Eight      C.Nine       D.Ten

According to the passage, Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp is        

       A.a program to help poor girls to have ambition

       B.a program to help poor girl students to get university education

       C.a program to help poor girls to study hard

       D.a program to help the poor families

Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges?

       A.To show they are better than their schools

       B.To encourage them to get good education.

       C.To show them what they are like

       D.To get them to touch the advanced equipment there

What can we infer from the passage?

       A.Rashida has become friends with her mentors

       B.Rashida’s mentors has encouraged her a lot.

       C.Rashida was sad because of her father’s disability.

       D.Rashida has had her new dream since the camp

The best title of the passage is ___________.

       A.Poor Girls in Ghana B.Girls’ Career Camp

       C.Camfed Ghana        D.Students in Ghana Dream Big

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