摘要:34.It will be 10 years .

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Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?

       An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above.1._.This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?

       2._.And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated.Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates.The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies.

       People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions.3._.Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产).

       _4.__.They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system.They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement.People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age.5.__.By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced.

       Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies.

A. Due to ageing problem, cities are facing more challenges.

B. Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.

C. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.

D. Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of ageing societies.

E. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy.

F. The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5.

G. As is known to all, good habits lead to good health.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?

       An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above._.This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?

       _.And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated.Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates.The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies.

       People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions._.Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产).

       _.They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system.They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement.People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age._.By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced.

       Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies.

A. Due to ageing problem, cities are facing more challenges.

B. Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.

C. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.

D. Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of ageing societies.

E. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy.

F. The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5.

G. As is known to all, good habits lead to good health.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?

       An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above._.This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?

       _.And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated.Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates.The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies.

       People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions._.Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产).

       ___.They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system.They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement.People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age.__.By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced.

       Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies.

A. Due to ageing problem, cities are facing more challenges.

B. Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.

C. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.

D. Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of ageing societies.

E. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy.

F. The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5.

G. As is known to all, good habits lead to good health.

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The January fashion show, called Future Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with long-lasting fabrics(织物) for the first time. Several have since made promise to include organic fabrics in their lines.

The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, co-founder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality long-lasting materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equals.

Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.

Some analysts (分析师) flare less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.

1. What is said about Future Fashion?

A. It inspired many leading designers to start going green.

  B. It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.

  C. It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.

  D. It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.

2. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that ____.

A. much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials

B. they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials

C. customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials

D. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available

3. We learn from the Paragraph that designers who undertake green fashion ____.

A. can attend various trade shows free

B. are readily recognized by the fashion world

C. can buy organic cotton at favorable prices

D. are gaining more and more support

4. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward eco-fashion?

A. She doesn’t seem to care about it.    B. She doesn’t think it is sustainable.

C. She is doubtful of its practical value.  D. She is very much opposed to the idea.

5. What does the author think of green fashion?

A. Green products will soon go mainstream.  B. It has a very promising future.

C. Consumers have the final say.      D. It will appeal more to young people.

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The January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified how far green design has come.Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time.Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.

The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.“Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says.For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once put into a dress.But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.

Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support.Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable.It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago.This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.“Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.

Some analysts are less sure.Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago.Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer.When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind.But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.

1.What is said about FutureFashion?

    A.It inspired many leading designers to start going green.

    B.It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.

    C.It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.

    D.It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.

2.According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that     .

    A.much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials

    B.they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials

    C.customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials

    D.quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available

3.What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?

    A.She is doubtful of its practical value.            B.She doesn’t think it is sustainable.

    C.She doesn’t seem to care about it.                D.She is very much opposed to the idea.

4.What does the author think of green fashion?

    A.Green products will soon go mainstream.

    B.It has a very promising future.

    C.Consumers have the final say.                        

    D.It will appeal more to young people.

 

 

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