摘要:2. 根据后缀猜测词义 例如:It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking the bay in an uncommercialized Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. 后缀 -ise/ize意思是“使成为-,使-化 .结合词根commercial.不难猜出 uncommercialized 的意思是:“未被商业化的 .

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Everywhere, you will find“[1]the white- haired boy”(猜测词义), sometimes [2]________(call)“the fair?haired boy”.He gets special treatment, as [3]________(连词)he were above everybody else.You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.

  In school, he is teachers' pet, their darling who can do nothing wrong.Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her.He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean.He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to teachers' questions.And he knows all the answers.He [4] gets into your hair,(同义置换)especially if you are [5]________(介词)the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid.How you hate the brat!

  At college, he walks-more often strides across the school grounds as if he owned them.Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red, or green or yellow college letter[6]________(proud)worn on the front of it.What broad shoulders, what muscles he has!He makes the girls happy [7]________(just with smile/by just smiling)at them.He has the mark of success on him.

  At home, “the fair haired boy”is the mother's choice, her favorite.Sometimes, he is the oldest son-at times, the youngest.If you are in between, you are out of luck.

  Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to “let their hair down”-to tell you their private thoughts.[8]One of them asks, “What does he have that I haven't got?”(转化成间接引语)You ask yourself the same question.

  [9]Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop to hate him.(改正错误)Is it perhaps because he has been made [10]________(冠词)boss and find yourself working for him?

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.

Here are my tips:

Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人).

Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.

Take the first step.

All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing.

Use classes to get to know people.

I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class(before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.

Make friends slowly.

I couldn't get discouraged (泄气的) when it took a while to make friends.It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________________________.

 Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but it's really worth it!

1.For what purpose does the writer write this passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)

____________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

I was believed to be sociable because of my friendly attitude towards others.

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank with a sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)  _____________________________________________________________________

4.Which piece of advice does the following sentence belong to? (Write in detail)

Everybody should make friends patiently in high school. 

____________________________________________________________________       

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.    ___________________________________________________________________

 

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