摘要:4. 根据同义.近义.并列.替代.说明等关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中.我们可以利用熟悉的词语.根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义. 例如:William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn.good and ill together. The underlined word “mingled in the last paragraph most probably means . A.simple B.mixed C.sad D.happy 句中good and ill together 更具体地说明了 a mingled yarn的意义.据此我们不难推测mingled的意思是:“混合的.交织的 .答案是:B. Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. 根据and three other medical centers 这种并列关系.我们很容易推断出:Johns Hopkins 是一家医疗中心.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

    1   Amelia Earhart did what no other woman had dared to do, so she is my hero.(改写成同义句)She became the first woman aviator(飞行员)in the world to try to fly around the world.She made it easier for other women to go out and do things only men had done.

  Amelia Earhart lived in Atchison, Kansas.Her parents were Amy and Edwin.She had a sister named Muriel who was named Pidge   2  (介词)a blue pigeon in her favorite song.She didn’t have a very happy childhood, for her father was an alcoholic(酒鬼).When she became a teenager in World War Ⅰ, she served as a volunteer nurse.After the war, she studied at Columbia University.  3  (从属连词)she was doing well in school, she went back to California to be with her parents.One day she went with her father to an“aerial meet”and went on a 10 minute flight over Los Angeles.At that moment, she knew that   4  (fly)was what she wanted to do.

  Amelia had heard of a woman aviation teacher, Anita Snook, and   5  (gave/took)flying lessons with her at Kinner Field near Long Beach, California.In July, Amelia bought a plane and named it“The Canary.”In October, 1922, Amelia began breaking world records and   6  (动词)a women’s highest altitude(海拔高度)record at 14 000 feet.

  On April 27, 1926, Mr.H.H.Railey called Amelia and asked,“  7  (疑问副词)would you like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic?”  8   Mr.Railey had asked by George Putman, a New York Publisher, to find a woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.(改错)No woman had ever flown this far across the Atlantic.Since Earhart had no experience with more than one-engine planes, Amelia went on the flight as a passenger.Two men, Wilmer Stultz and Slim Gordon, were   9  (actual)going to fly the plane.On Sunday, June 3,1928, Amelia went to Nova Scotia to start her flight.Some bad weather held the flight back until June 18, though.They flew through dense fog most of the way and landed in South Wales instead of Ireland with only a bit of fuel left.

  Amelia got all the attention as the   10  (序数词)“girl”to fly across the Atlantic.She was upset that the two men who had actually flown the plane didn’t get any attention.

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