摘要:根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指应用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系.然后根据逻辑联系推断生词词义或大致义域.1. 根据对比关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中.有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述.我们可以根据生词的反义词猜测其词义.表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有:unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 等. 表示对比关系的句子结构:while 引导的并列句. 例如:A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun. What does the underlined word “hassle probably mean? A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests 根据对比关系.这里hassle 和 a basket of fun 是相反的意义.很容易判断理解题的答案为C.

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