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The Chinese nation has ______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.
A.given birth to B.sung praise for
C.given a reward to D.keep records of
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完形填空
Once there was a king in a small country. He had a 1 parrot that could say hello to him 2 it saw him in the morning and say goodbye in the evening. The king loved it very much. But one day the bird 3 away. The king was worried and promised if somebody caught the bird and 4 it to him, he would give him a lot of 5 as a reward (酬金).
An old man who lived by the forest 6 to catch the parrot and decided to take it to the king. 7 an old man, it took him three days to get to the 8 .But at the gate of the palace (宫殿) a 9 stopped him and said, “What are you going to do?”
“I've 10 here to give the parrot back to the king.”
“If you give half of the king's rewards to me,”said the man .“I'll let you 11 .”
The poor old man had to 12 .But at the second gate an officer stopped him again and put the 13 forward condition (条件). The old man said, “I've promised to give half of the king's rewards to your 14 .”
“It doesn't matter,”said the officer, “Give a 15 to me, then.”
The old man had to give in (让步) and he went in. At the 16 of the king's room he had to give the one fourth to the 17 officer. Now the old man would get nothing until at last he saw the king. When the king saw his parrot again, he was very 18 .He said to the old man, “Since you brought the bird here, I 19 keep my promise. I'll give you a box of money.”“No, no. Your Majesty (陛下),”the old man said 20 ,“I want not a box of money, but one hundred lashes (鞭子)!”
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阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出最佳选项。
For Sale, Instructions, & Lost & Found
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LEARN TO PLAY GUITAR-Group lessons offered in all levels, in guitar, banjo, mandolin, fiddle, singing, clogging and more. Register now at ELDERLY INSTRUMENTS, 541 East Grand River, East Lansing. 332-4331.
LOST LAST term-Gold Swiss Bucherer watch, woman’s. If found, call 353-8651 any time. Reward. REWARD $20. Lost Friday night, in Spartan Village, a black, long haired female cat. If know whereabouts, please call 355-1089 after 6.
1.If you want to buy a second-hand women’s bike, you have to call ________ and pay at least ________.
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2.If you really want to learn fiddle, you should ________ at ________.
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A.call 349-5179; East Grand River
B.call 355-1089; Spartan Village
C.register now; Elderly Instruments
D.Call Laurie; a.m. or evenings
3.If you find the lost cat, you can get a reward of ________.
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Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time.However , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培养) proper behavior in kids.Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.
Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable.The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.
The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment.Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it.Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed.Punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.
The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement.However, parents should realize that these techniques can't be relied upon totally for child behavior modification.This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship.As a parent, don't make the reward a monetary one.Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.
Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play.Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking , and continuous monitoring of a child's behavior.It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children.However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.
Title:________
I.Introduce to BM
●Definition of BM:Establishing appropriate behaviors and ________
●Purpose of BM techniques:To correct and ________ in children as well as adults.
II.Common BM techniques
●________:Reinforcing a desired behavior by ________
●Negative reinforcement:________ a negative consequence or a behavior
________:Subjecting an individual to ________
III.BM techniques for children
For parents:
●Communicating effectively with children
●________ a privilege
●Sticking to the same technique
For teachers:
●Preventing problems happening in classroom
●Teaching ________ social problem
●Monitoring children's behaviors continuously