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Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 1. ________
Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 2. ________
of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 3. ________
get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast
(125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 4. ________
the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel far
more than 220 miles to see Washington. It’s not city that has 5. ________
been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 6. ________
It was carefully planned for the nation’s capital by a 7. ________
Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 8. ________
George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired,
much-respected first president of the United States. 9. ________
In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 10. ________
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完形填空
The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market. 1 of them carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and 2 they had bought there.There was no 3 left when Catherine got on the bus,and she was obliged to stand,pushed up 4 a very fat woman on one side,and on the other a thin 5 man with dark glasses.There was nothing to 6 and the bus was going so 7 that had it not been for the people on 8 side of her, Catherine would have 9 .As it was,she felt her shoulder bag slipping down her arm but couldn't move to pull it up again.
“Oh,dear,”she said,I'm 10 my bag.“Don't worry,” said the man.“I'll 11 if I can get it for you.”Somehow he 12 to bend down and pulled the bag up by its strap and 13 her shoulder again.
“Thanks a lot,”said Catherine.
“Not at all,”the man spoke 14 ,“Anyway,I'm getting off in a moment.You'll have more 15 .”At the next stop,the man and half a 16 of other people got off.Catherine was 17 able to get a seat.She felt 18 and hungry so she opened her bag to find the bar of chocolate she had bought in the 19 .The chocolate was there, but her wallet with all her money and her return ticket was 20 .
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C.serious-looking
D. sad-looking
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完形填空
Montgomery is a large city in the southern state of Alabama. This state had many 1 that forced black people, called “coloureds”, to be separated 2 white people.
Restaurants drinking fountains, and buses had 3 that forced “coloureds” to be in a certain section away from white people.
Rose Parks decided to 4 one of these laws. On December 1,1955, she got on a bus and sat at the back of the 5 section because the black section was full. When 6 asked her to give up her seat for him, she refused. When the driver insisted she move, she again 7 . The driver called the police and she was arrested.
When the black people of Montgomery heard about her arrest, they had meetings to decide 8 they could do. Martin Luther King had 9 the black population to stand up to injustice (不公正) through non-violent means.
They decided to boycott bus. 10 white people had cars, so only a few rode the bus. The bus company could not make 11 money to buy fuel and pay the drivers. They 12 thousands of dollars.
The bus boycott lasted 381 days. During the time black people 13 long distances to their 14 . The law had to be changed 15 Blacks would again ride the bus. In 1956, the Supreme Court in Washington D. C. decided it was not lawful to 16 black people to sit in a special section of the bus. The new law meant that people of any race could sit anywhere on the bus. Rose Parks had changed the 17 of separation for all of the southern states. She stated that her 18 came from two sources (来源). The first was the 19 she saw in her mother and grandparents when they faced difficult situations. The second was from an inner feeling about right and 20 , justice and injustice. Some people call her the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”. Certainly, her act of bravery changed the lives of black people in the southern states.
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