摘要: in 1921, our great party has become mature.

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Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
【小题1】What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A.How the Irish fought against the English.
B.How Ireland gained independence.
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.How two “Irelands” came into being..
【小题2】We learn from the text that in Ireland            .
A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population
B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
【小题3】The last paragraph is mainly about               .
A.the Irish characterB.Irish culture
C.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer
【小题4】 What can be the best title for the text?
A.Life in Ireland
B.A Very Difficult History
C.Ireland, Past and Present
D.The Independence of Ireland

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第II卷 (共35分)

第一节:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Recently, there has been a heated debate over whether to send old

people to nursing homes or not. People differ in their                         

o          . Here list the ideas of supporters.                                76.                 

L          in nursing homes, as they say, old people                    77.               

can enjoy more benefits             staying at home.                    78.                  

For one aspect, they can have more opportunities to

(交流) with each other, as they have                           79.                

c         topics and similar hobbies. Therefore,                        80.                

they can do many things together and don’t feel

(孤独). On the other hand, if they live at                      81.                

home, they may quarrel          their children because                   82.                

of the generation gap between them. Another aspect ,    is                    83.                

highly valued by the supporters, is that old people can

have               (定期) medical check-ups and                        84.                 

r           immediate medical care from professional                    85.                  

doctors.             

 

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