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At no place _______.
A. smoking is allowed B. smoking allows
C. is smoking allowed D. allows smoking
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Old Americans are separating into two classes. Retirement can be either heaven or hell. “I do believe on the whole the retirees(退休者)of tomorrow will be wealthier and healthier than the same group of 30 years of age.” says Robert Friedland, director of the National Academy on Ageing, “But that's only part of the picture. There's also a large group whose household income(收入)hasn't been growing very much. For them the future is unhappy. ”
“Nature is not always kind. ”says Dr. Robert Butler, an expert in medical care of old people, who was a founding director of the National Institute on Ageing. “The relationship between socio-economic position and life expectancy(估计寿命)has been known for a long time. Race (种族)is also connected. And education is powerful, too in lengthening life.”
“The reality is that poor people get sick easily as they age because they live in duty neighborhoods and have dirty jobs, they are left unprotected(保护)from environmental pollution(环境污染), and the pressure of being poor wears down people's health.” according to Karen Davis, president of the Commonwealth Fund, which studies health problems .
“Cigarette smoking has a great effect because it is more common in lower socio-economic groups. ” says Elizabeth Whelan, president of the American Council on Science and Health, “If you live in a state of hopelessness and helplessness and don't think about the future, you are more likely to take up life-threatening habits.”
“Race and income have large effects on death. ” a team of researchers reported in the New English Journal of Medicine in 1996, after researching on 24 million whites and 2.1 million blacks.
With the exception of black women, the highest income group had the lowest death rates and the lowest income group had the highest death rates regardless of race . For black women there was no consistent pattern across income group.
1．The sentence “ Retirement can be either heaven or hell . ” means ________.
[ ]
A．If a man is out of work, he or she will feel unhappy.
B．If an American retires from his job ( post), he or she will lead a miserable life.
C．Old people in America have to choose a life style.
D．Some old people in America lead a hard life, or others may lead a happy life.
2．According to Dr. Robert Butler's opinion, ________ plays the most important role in people's life expectancy.
[ ]
3．The reason why poor people are more likely to get ill as they grow old is that ________.
[ ]
A．they live in the countryside
B．they work with their hands
C．their families are too large
D．they suffer a lot from being poor
4．What Elizabeth Whelan says means that ________.
[ ]
A．smoking makes people poor and hopeless
B．smoking is popular among poor people
C．poor people should give up smoking
D．rich people in America never smoke
5．Which is the best title for the story?
[ ]
A．Terrible life leads to short expectancy .
B．Income differences produce life expectancy .
C．The life expectancy can be decided by race.
D．Americans don't like to retire .
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A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday．At 9∶18 that morning, when the employees 1 (work)busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2 (come)out of the windows on the second floor．In a while, the whole building was in flames．The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the 3 (major)of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene．Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 4 (injure), lightly or seriously．
Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen 5 come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported．To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult． 6 only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw(撤退)in a hurry．
The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7 someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found．If the smokers 8 (have)a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened．Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires． 10 (hope)no disasters like this will happen again．
短文改错
If you take care notice in some places, you will |
(1) ______ |
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see the fact most smokers are young people and even |
(2) ______ |
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some are middle school students．It is said that |
(3) ______ |
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in China the number of the people smoked is about |
(4) ______ |
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45%．Why is so many people smoke? Some |
(5) ______ |
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think that smoking is pleasure, some believe that |
(6) ______ |
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they can refresh themselves by smoking．In a fact, |
(7) ______ |
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smoking is a bad habit, that does great harm to |
(8) ______ |
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people' s healthy．The study of smoking shows that |
(9) ______ |
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many kinds of disease have nothing to do with smoking． |
(10)______ |
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
|
A．smoke |
B．smoking |
|
C．to smoke |
D．smoked |
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