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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
| 段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介：57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉：假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地，但它根本没有科学依据，也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。
解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
查看习题详情和答案>>请根据字面提示与句意，用必修1Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。注意每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-85的相应位置上。
【小题1】The survey shows that the spread of the disease has caused growing public ________(担忧).
【小题2】It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.
【小题3】The ship will start its first ________(航行) next Monday.
【小题4】In order to get this job done well, you have to speak ________(流利) in at least two African languages.
【小题5】By the age of two a child will have a ________(词汇量) of about two hundred words.
【小题6】Building of the new library should begin in the ________(较后) part of next year.
【小题7】His ________(口音) suggested that he was not a native here.
【小题8】Although they are twins, they look ________(完全) different.
【小题9】Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them
【小题10】She had changed so much that I didn't r________ her until she began to talk.
【小题11】I am not from Netherlands; a________, I am from Denmark.
【小题12】I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.
【小题13】This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.
【小题14】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).
【小题15】Facial ________(express) are important in communication.
【小题16】他冷静下来后提出来的点子确实行得通。
The idea that he ________ ________ ________ when calmed down did work.
【小题17】朋友对我们很重要，但我们常把友情的存在看得过于理所当然。
Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives, though we may take the fact of friendship for granted.
【小题18】老师建议我们不要凭感觉，而是根据事实作出结论。
The teacher suggested that we ________ ________ our conclusions ________ facts rather than feelings.
【小题19】他想出名。他已经厌烦一直当无名小卒了。
He wanted to be famous -- he ________ ________ ________ being nobody.
【小题20】那是我第一次跟一个西班牙学生面对面说话，结果还不错。
It ________ the first time that I ________ ________ with a Spanish student face to face. It turned out that we got along quite well.
【小题21】I'm grateful that you helped me out.
= I'm grateful ________ ________ ________ ________ me out
【小题22】She was absent from school because she was ill.
=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.
【小题23】We should ask the student to fully use the Internet resources.
=" We" should ask the student to _______ ________ ________ _______ the Internet resources.
【小题24】There are more than 3,000 students in our school.
=" ________" ________ _______ the students in our school _______ more than 3,000.
【小题25】I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (对划线部分进行强调)
________ ________ ________ ________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.
基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你是王明，本周是你们学校“环境保护宣传周”，请根据下列提示的要点，为宣传栏写引言，介绍保护珍稀动物的必要性。
[写作内容]
1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；
2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；
3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应采取积极、有效的措施。
[写作要求]
1．请根据以上提示内容写一篇短文，只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．第一句已给出，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Animals are our friends.______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>
基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你是王明，本周是你们学校“环境保护宣传周”，请根据下列提示的要点，为宣传栏写引言，介绍保护珍稀动物的必要性。
[写作内容]
1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；
2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；
3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应采取积极、有效的措施。
[写作要求]
1．请根据以上提示内容写一篇短文，只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．第一句已给出，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Animals are our friends.______________________________________________________________ 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.
1. Only that picture ____________________ those days when we were in the army. (remind)
只有那张照片令我想起我们在部队的那些日子.
2. The Smith couple ________ when a rescue team from the nearby town arrived.(give)
史密斯夫妇正准备放弃时,来自邻近镇上的救援队到了.
3. I shall never forgive you for____________________ to your parents. (wrong)
我永远都不会原谅你对你父母做出的错事.
4. It's no use ____________________ giving up smoking. (try)
想说服我戒烟是没用的.
5. It was your fault____________________ when and where the celebration would be held. (clear)
没说清楚庆典举行的时间和地点是你的错.
6. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____________the first prize in the English Writing
Competition. (would)
如果不是因为英语老师的帮助,我就不会赢得英语作文竞赛第一名.
7. It ____________________Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (be)
肯定是汤姆把车停在这里的,因为他是唯一一个有车的人.
8. It's important that we ____________________ at the gate of our school. (gather)
我们准时在校门口集合很重要.
9. You ____________________ so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering. (dress)
你本来不必这么仔细打扮的,因为这是个非正式的聚会.
10. The kidnappers ____________________ their hostages for several days to try to make them say
where the money was. (starve)
为了问出钱在哪儿,绑匪可能让他们的人质挨饿了好几天.