摘要:44.D.disappear是不及物动词.不能用在被动句中.所以A不予考虑.然后再看had disappeared是在哪一个过去的动作或时间之前呢.没有这个过去的时间.所以过去完成时不成立,had given同理.

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Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
【小题1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

A.the government is usually the first to name a place
B.a ceremony will be held when a place is named
C.many places tend to have more than one name
D.people prefer the place names given by the government
【小题2】 Which of the following places is named after a person?
A.Raffles Place.B.Selector Airbase.
C.Piccadilly Circus.D.Paya Lebar Crescent.
【小题3】 What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Change suddenly.B.Change greatly.
C.Disappear quickly.D.Disappear very slowly.
【小题4】 Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A.after an activityB.after a place
C.after a personD.by its shape
【小题5】 What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
B.Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
D.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.

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完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time,we would discover—in reviewing them—that the great majority of our     16     never come to pass. This means that most of the time we     17     to worrying,even the constructive(建设性的)kind that prompts us to try to come up with a     18     to what is troubling us,is wasted.     19   ,we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain,but also    20   valuable minutes and hours that could have been spent elsewhere.

To     21     this,it is often necessary to subject(使……遭受)potential     22     of worry to the coldly objective. Once,before a major     23     in front of a standing-room-only audience,a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached(接近)the great Italian conductor with a terrible    24   on his face.“Maestro(大师),”the musician said     25   ,“my instrument is not working     26   .I cannot reach the    27    of E-flat.Whatever will I do?We are to     28     a few moments later.”

Toscanini looked with total     29      at the man.Then he    30     kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders.“My friend,”the maestro replied,“do not worry about it.The note E-flat does not    31   anywhere in the music that you will be    32   this evening.”

The next time we find ourselves in the middle of     33     about some matter,we might be wise to    34    and ask ourselves what the odds(几率)are of the problem really coming to    35   .We may be able to go on to something more constructive.

16.A.dreams                         B.ideas                    C.troubles              D.failures

17.A.spend                            B.devote                          C.expect                           D.agree

18.A.solution                        B.suggestion                   C.promise               D.plan

19.A.However             B.Otherwise          C.Then                     D.Therefore

20.A.paid back            B.cut down             C.acted out            D.took up

21.A.realize                         B.organize              C.avoid                    D.operate

22.A.sources              B.success                         C.truth                    D.gifts

23.A.graduation                 B.concert                         C.meeting              D.invitation

24.A.sign                      B.appearance                 C.mark                    D.expression

25.A.anxiously             B.finally                            C.eagerly                         D.seriously

26.A.properly              B.mainly                           C.practically           D.firmly.

27.A.part                      B.point                    C.signal                            D.note

28.A.complete            B.begin                    C.manage               D.separate

29.A.pleasure              B.regret                           C.silence                          D.amazement

30.A.shouted                        B.depended           C.smiled                           D.explained

31.A.appear                          B.remove                         C.unfold                 D.disappear

32.A.enjoying              B.1istening             C.playing                          D.conducting

33.A.talking                           B.worrying             C.quarreling           D.doubting

34.A.prevent                         B.trust                     C.finish                    D.stop

35.A.end                       B.pass                     C.order                    D.settle

 

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